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Farklı Azotlu Gübre Doz ve Formlarının Ayçiçeğinde Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkileri

Year 2000, Volume: 06 Issue: 01, 99 - 105, 01.01.2000
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000937

Abstract

Bu araşt ı rma Van ekolojik şartları nda dekara O, 4, 8 ve 12 kg azot düzeylerinin farkl ı vejetasyon d'inemlerinde ve bitkinin farkl ı k ı s ı mlar ı nda besin elementi içeri ğ ine etkisini belirlemek amac ı yla yürütülmüştür. Ara şt ı rma sonuçları na göre, artan oranlarda verilen azotlu gübre yapra ğı n azot ve potasyum içeriğ ini, tane, sap ve tablen ı n azot içeriğ i ile sap ı n potasyum içeri ğ ini ad ı nrken, yaprağ in fosfor, demir, mangan içeriklerinin, tane, Sap ve tablenin"fosfor, kalsiyum, magnezyum ile çinko içeriklerinin azalmas ı na neden olmuştur. Yapra ğı n azot, fosfor, mangan içerikleri, tane, sap ve tablan ı n azot içerikleriyle tane ve sap ı n kalsiyum içerikleri farkl ı azot formlar ı ndan -etkilenmiştir. Besin elementi içeri ğ ine bitki çeşitlerinin etkisi önemli bulunmu ştur.

References

  • Anonim, 1'495. Ba şbakanl ı k Devlet Istatistik Enstitüsü, Türkiye IstE tistik Yı ll ığı 1994. Ankara.
  • Aydeniz, A 1985. Toprak Amenajman ı . A.Ü.Z.F. Yay.:928, Ders Kitz,b1 No:263, Ankara, 554 s.
  • Bouyoucou s, G. D. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical anaiysis of the soil. Agronomy Journal 43, 434-438.
  • Çağlar, K. O. 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No:10, Ankara. Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici ve F. Gürbüz, 1983. Istatistik Metotlar IL, A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. 861, Ders Kitab ı No: 22, Ankara, 381 s.
  • Hilton, B. R. and J. C. Zubriski, 1985. Effects of sulfur, zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron applications on sunflower yield and plant nutrient concentration. Commun. In Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 16 (4), 411-425.
  • Hocking, P. J. and B. T. Steer,1983. Distribution of nitrogen during growth of sunflower.Ann. Bot. 51, 787-799.
  • ibrikçi, H., K. Y.Gülüt ve N. Güzel, 1994. Gübrelemede Bitki Analiz Teknikleri. Ç.Ü.Ziraat Fak. Genel Yay. No: 95, Ders Kitab ı Yay. No:8, Adana, 81 s.
  • Kacar, B. 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama K ı lavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay.: 900, Uygukama K ı lavuzlar ı : 214, Ankara, 140s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Topra ğı n Kimyasal Analizleri:III. Toprak Analizleri. A.Ü.Z.F. Eğ itim Ara şt ı rma ve Geli ştirme Vakfı Yay ı nları No:3, Ankara, 705 s.
  • Kalra, G. S. and P. N. Tripathi,1980. Nutrient uptake and quality of sunflower as influenced by NPK fertilization. Indian J. Agron. 25 (4) 710-716.
  • Kharwara, P. C. and A. D. Bindra, 1992. Effect of nitrogen and plant population on growth, uptake of nutrients and oil yield of spring sunflower. lndian J Agron. 37 (2) 389-390.
  • Lasztity, B.1983.Development and nutrient turnover during the vegetation period as affected by fertilization in sunflower, I. Dry matter accumulation and nutrient content. Novenytermeles 32 (2), 137-148.
  • Mathers, A. C. and B. A. Stewart, 1982. Sunflower nutrient uptake growth and yields as effected by nitrogen or manure, and plant population. Agronomy Journal 74, 911-915.
  • Richard, L. A. 1954. Diagnosis and lmprovement of Saline and Alkaline Soils.Handbook: 60, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Robinson, R. G. 1973. Elementel composition and response to nitrogen of sunflower and corn. Agronomy J 65, 318-320.
  • Salama, A. M. and I. Buzas,1987. Effect of growth regulators and NPK fertilizers on the trace elements contents of sunflower in calcareous soils. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 36 (1-2), 37-42.
  • Sharma, S. K. and B. L. Gaur, 1988. Effects of levels and methods of nitrogen application on seed yield and quality of sunflower. Indian J. Agron. 33 (3), 330-331.
  • Steer, B. T., A. Low and P. J. Hocking, 1985. Nitrogen nutrition of Sunflower: Yield response of seven genotypes and interaction of heterosis with nitrogen supply. Field Crops Research 12, 1-16.

Effects of Different Nitrogenous Fertilizer Doses and Forms on Nutrient Content in Sunflower

Year 2000, Volume: 06 Issue: 01, 99 - 105, 01.01.2000
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000937

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different forms of nitrogen sources ammonium sulfate ammonium nitrate, urea at O, 4, 8 and 12 kg /da levels on sunflowers nutrient contents at different stages of veget don and parts of plant in Van ecological conditions. The results of experiment showed that nitrogen content of leaf, eed, stem and head, and potassium content of leaf and stem increased with increased nitrogen doses, On the other nand, phosphorus, iron, manganese contents of leaf, and phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, zinc contents of seed, sterr and head decreased with nitrogen doses. Nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, manganese contents of leaf, and nitro jen contents of seed and stem were affected differently with the nitrogen sources. Nutrient contents of sunflower werr affected by sunflower cultivars.

References

  • Anonim, 1'495. Ba şbakanl ı k Devlet Istatistik Enstitüsü, Türkiye IstE tistik Yı ll ığı 1994. Ankara.
  • Aydeniz, A 1985. Toprak Amenajman ı . A.Ü.Z.F. Yay.:928, Ders Kitz,b1 No:263, Ankara, 554 s.
  • Bouyoucou s, G. D. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical anaiysis of the soil. Agronomy Journal 43, 434-438.
  • Çağlar, K. O. 1949. Toprak Bilgisi. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. No:10, Ankara. Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici ve F. Gürbüz, 1983. Istatistik Metotlar IL, A.Ü.Z.F. Yay. 861, Ders Kitab ı No: 22, Ankara, 381 s.
  • Hilton, B. R. and J. C. Zubriski, 1985. Effects of sulfur, zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron applications on sunflower yield and plant nutrient concentration. Commun. In Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 16 (4), 411-425.
  • Hocking, P. J. and B. T. Steer,1983. Distribution of nitrogen during growth of sunflower.Ann. Bot. 51, 787-799.
  • ibrikçi, H., K. Y.Gülüt ve N. Güzel, 1994. Gübrelemede Bitki Analiz Teknikleri. Ç.Ü.Ziraat Fak. Genel Yay. No: 95, Ders Kitab ı Yay. No:8, Adana, 81 s.
  • Kacar, B. 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama K ı lavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay.: 900, Uygukama K ı lavuzlar ı : 214, Ankara, 140s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Topra ğı n Kimyasal Analizleri:III. Toprak Analizleri. A.Ü.Z.F. Eğ itim Ara şt ı rma ve Geli ştirme Vakfı Yay ı nları No:3, Ankara, 705 s.
  • Kalra, G. S. and P. N. Tripathi,1980. Nutrient uptake and quality of sunflower as influenced by NPK fertilization. Indian J. Agron. 25 (4) 710-716.
  • Kharwara, P. C. and A. D. Bindra, 1992. Effect of nitrogen and plant population on growth, uptake of nutrients and oil yield of spring sunflower. lndian J Agron. 37 (2) 389-390.
  • Lasztity, B.1983.Development and nutrient turnover during the vegetation period as affected by fertilization in sunflower, I. Dry matter accumulation and nutrient content. Novenytermeles 32 (2), 137-148.
  • Mathers, A. C. and B. A. Stewart, 1982. Sunflower nutrient uptake growth and yields as effected by nitrogen or manure, and plant population. Agronomy Journal 74, 911-915.
  • Richard, L. A. 1954. Diagnosis and lmprovement of Saline and Alkaline Soils.Handbook: 60, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Robinson, R. G. 1973. Elementel composition and response to nitrogen of sunflower and corn. Agronomy J 65, 318-320.
  • Salama, A. M. and I. Buzas,1987. Effect of growth regulators and NPK fertilizers on the trace elements contents of sunflower in calcareous soils. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 36 (1-2), 37-42.
  • Sharma, S. K. and B. L. Gaur, 1988. Effects of levels and methods of nitrogen application on seed yield and quality of sunflower. Indian J. Agron. 33 (3), 330-331.
  • Steer, B. T., A. Low and P. J. Hocking, 1985. Nitrogen nutrition of Sunflower: Yield response of seven genotypes and interaction of heterosis with nitrogen supply. Field Crops Research 12, 1-16.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Ali Bozkurt This is me

İlhan Karaçal This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2000
Submission Date January 1, 2000
Published in Issue Year 2000 Volume: 06 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Bozkurt, M. A., & Karaçal, İ. (2000). Farklı Azotlu Gübre Doz ve Formlarının Ayçiçeğinde Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkileri. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 06(01), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000937

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