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Isparta İlindeki Elma Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch Populasyonlarının Bazı Pestisitlere Karşı Direnç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2007, Volume: 13 Issue: 04, 326 - 331, 01.11.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000395

Abstract

Bu çalışmada elmanın yoğun olarak üretildiği Isparta ilindeki elma bahçelerinde zararlı olan iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek populasyonlarının bazı kimyasallara propargite, chlorpyrifos ve abamectin karşı direnç düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bütün populasyonların bu ilaçlara karşı LC50 ve LC90 düzeyleri petri kabı – ilaçlama kulesi metodu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. T. urticae Koch populasyonlarının propargite, chlorpyrifos ve abamectin’e karşı LC50 değerleri sırasıyla 137.69 – 295.07 μ l l-1 saf su, 70.99 – 1219.46 μ l l-1 saf su ve 6.41 – 15.13 μ l l-1 saf su olarak bulunmuştur. Elma bahçelerinden toplanan T. urticae populasyonlarının direnç oranı standart hassas populasyon GSS ile oranlanarak bulunmuştur. Populasyonların direnç oranları propargite için

References

  • Anonymous. 1969. Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides. FAO. Plant. Prod Bull. 17:76-82
  • Anonymous. 2002. Plant production products. Ministry of Agriculture, General Directorate of Protection and Control.
  • Ay, R. 2005. Determination of Susceptibility and Resistance of Some Greenhouse Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the Petri Dish-Potter Tower Method. J. of Pest Sci. 78: 139-143
  • Ay, R. and M. O. Gürkan. 2005. Resistance to bifenthrin and resistance mechanisms of different strains of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) from Turkey. Phytoparasitica 33: 237-244.
  • Ay, R., E. Sökeli, İ. Karaca and M. O. Gürkan. 2005. Response to some acaricides of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) from protected vegetables in Isparta (Turkey). Turk. J. Agric. For. 29: 165-171
  • Campos, F., D. A. Krupa and R. A. Dybas. 1996. Susceptibility of population of two-spotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Florida, Holland, and the Canary Islands to abamectin and characterization of abamectin resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 594-601.
  • Campos, F., D. A. Krupa and R. Jansson. 1997. Evaluation of petri plate assay for assessment of abamectin susceptibility in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 742-746.
  • Demircan, V. and H. Yılmaz. 2005. The analysis of pesticide use in apple production in Isparta province in terms of economy and environmental sensitivity perspective. Ekoloji 14:15-25.
  • Dennehy, T. J., A. W. Farnham and I. Denholm. 1993. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites. Pestic. Sci. 39, 47-54.
  • Herron, G. A., V. E. Edge, L. J. Wilson and J. Rophail.1998. Organophosphate resistance in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from cotton in Australia. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 22: 17-30.
  • Hoyt, S. C., P. H. Westigard and B. A. Croft. 1985. Cyhexatin resistance in Oregon populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 656-659.
  • Kabir, K. H. and R. B. Chapman. 1997. Operational and biological factors Influencing responses of spider mites (Acari: Tetranchidae) to propargite by using the petri dish-potter tower method. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 272- 277.
  • LeOra Software. 1994. POLO-PC: A user’s guide to probit or logit analysis LeOra software, 28 p., Berkeley, CA.
  • Sawicki, R. M. and I. Denholm. 1987. Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests. Tropical Pest Management 33: 262-272.
  • Tsagkarakou, A., N., Pasteur, A. Cuany, C. Chevillon and M. Navajas. 2002. Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphates in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Greece. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 32: 417-424.
  • Uygun, N., M. R. Ulusoy and İ. Karaca. 2002. Meyve ve Bağ Zararlıları. Çukurova Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No: 252, Adana.
  • Yıkar, E. 2003. Elma. Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü (T.E.A.E.) - Bakış , 4: 1-4. http://www.aeri.org.tr/raporlar.htm

Determination of the Resistance Level of Two-Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch Populations in Apple Orchards in Isparta Province Against Some Pesticides

Year 2007, Volume: 13 Issue: 04, 326 - 331, 01.11.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000395

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the resistance of two-spotted spider mites to some pesticides propargite, chlorpyrifos and abamectin used in apple orchards around Isparta province where apple production is intense. The LC50 and LC90 levels of all populations to these pesticides were determined using Petri plate - spray tower method. The LC50 value of Tetranychus urticae Koch populations to propargite, chlorpyrifos and abamectin was found to be 137.69 – 295.07 μ l l-1 distilled water, 70.99 – 1219.46 μ l l-1distilled water and 6.41 – 15.13 μ l l-1 distilled water, respectively. Resistant ratios of populations were calculated by dividing the LC50 values of field populations by that of a susceptible population of T. urticae strain GSS. The resistance ratios for all T. urticae populations ranged from

References

  • Anonymous. 1969. Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides. FAO. Plant. Prod Bull. 17:76-82
  • Anonymous. 2002. Plant production products. Ministry of Agriculture, General Directorate of Protection and Control.
  • Ay, R. 2005. Determination of Susceptibility and Resistance of Some Greenhouse Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the Petri Dish-Potter Tower Method. J. of Pest Sci. 78: 139-143
  • Ay, R. and M. O. Gürkan. 2005. Resistance to bifenthrin and resistance mechanisms of different strains of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) from Turkey. Phytoparasitica 33: 237-244.
  • Ay, R., E. Sökeli, İ. Karaca and M. O. Gürkan. 2005. Response to some acaricides of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) from protected vegetables in Isparta (Turkey). Turk. J. Agric. For. 29: 165-171
  • Campos, F., D. A. Krupa and R. A. Dybas. 1996. Susceptibility of population of two-spotted spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Florida, Holland, and the Canary Islands to abamectin and characterization of abamectin resistance. J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 594-601.
  • Campos, F., D. A. Krupa and R. Jansson. 1997. Evaluation of petri plate assay for assessment of abamectin susceptibility in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 742-746.
  • Demircan, V. and H. Yılmaz. 2005. The analysis of pesticide use in apple production in Isparta province in terms of economy and environmental sensitivity perspective. Ekoloji 14:15-25.
  • Dennehy, T. J., A. W. Farnham and I. Denholm. 1993. The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical application of pesticides to spider mites. Pestic. Sci. 39, 47-54.
  • Herron, G. A., V. E. Edge, L. J. Wilson and J. Rophail.1998. Organophosphate resistance in spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) from cotton in Australia. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 22: 17-30.
  • Hoyt, S. C., P. H. Westigard and B. A. Croft. 1985. Cyhexatin resistance in Oregon populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 656-659.
  • Kabir, K. H. and R. B. Chapman. 1997. Operational and biological factors Influencing responses of spider mites (Acari: Tetranchidae) to propargite by using the petri dish-potter tower method. J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 272- 277.
  • LeOra Software. 1994. POLO-PC: A user’s guide to probit or logit analysis LeOra software, 28 p., Berkeley, CA.
  • Sawicki, R. M. and I. Denholm. 1987. Management of resistance to pesticides in cotton pests. Tropical Pest Management 33: 262-272.
  • Tsagkarakou, A., N., Pasteur, A. Cuany, C. Chevillon and M. Navajas. 2002. Mechanisms of Resistance to Organophosphates in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Greece. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 32: 417-424.
  • Uygun, N., M. R. Ulusoy and İ. Karaca. 2002. Meyve ve Bağ Zararlıları. Çukurova Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları, No: 252, Adana.
  • Yıkar, E. 2003. Elma. Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü (T.E.A.E.) - Bakış , 4: 1-4. http://www.aeri.org.tr/raporlar.htm
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elvan Sökeli This is me

Recep Ay This is me

İsmail Karaca This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2007
Submission Date January 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 13 Issue: 04

Cite

APA Sökeli, E., Ay, R., & Karaca, İ. (2007). Isparta İlindeki Elma Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek Tetranychus urticae Koch Populasyonlarının Bazı Pestisitlere Karşı Direnç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 13(04), 326-331. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000395

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