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Farklı Malzemeden İmal Edilmiş Hassas Ekim Makinesi Balta Ayaklarının Aşınma Karakteristiklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2005, Volume: 11 Issue: 04, 428 - 433, 01.11.2005
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000561

Abstract

Balta ayak bıçak malzemesi olarak kullanılabilecek uzun ömürlü ve ekonomik bıçak malzemesi belirlenmesi amacıyla; 27 Krom döküm malzeme, farklı zamanlarda imalatı yaptırılmış iki farklı Ni-Hard 4 döküm malzeme, C 1050 dövme malzeme, Aşınmış C 1050 malzemelerin Oerlikon Citadur 600 B sert dolgu elektrodu ile doldurulması ve normal ölçülerde taşlanması ile oluşturulan dolgu malzemeden oluşan beş farklı malzemeden imal edilmiş balta ayak bıçakları denemeye alınmıştır. Denemeler beş sıralı mekanik hassas ekim makinası ile yapılmıştır. Denemeler için hazırlanan 8 takım balta ayak, tanınması için özel olarak işaretlenerek ilk ağırlıkları alınmış ve Afyon ve Bor Şeker Fabrikaları ekim sahalarında en fazla ekim yapan makinalara tesadüfi olarak monte edilmiştir. Ekim sonrasında balta ayaklar temizlendikten sonra ikinci ağırlıkları alınmış ve aradaki farktan birim alan ve mesafe başına aşınma miktarları hesaplanarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; 27 Krom malzemeden imal edilmiş balta ayak bıçaklarının, NiHard 4 1 malzemeden imal edilmiş bıçaklara göre % 44, Ni-Hard 4 2 ’ e göre % 61, Citadur 600 B ile doldurulmuş bıçaklara göre % 90 ve C 1050 malzemeden dövme olarak imal edilmiş malzemeye göre % 306 oranında daha az aşındığı belirlenmiştir

References

  • Fletcher, C., 1984. Ceramic culture field trials. British Sugar Beet Review, Autumn 52 (3): 34 -35.
  • Kantarcı, M. K., 1982. The wear on soil cultivation machines (in Turkish). İstanbul Technique University, Machinery Faculty, Turkey.
  • Keçecioğlu, G. and E. Ulusoy. 1975. A research on plough share manufacturing in Aegean Region (in Turkish). Aegean University Publications, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Owsiak, Z., 1999. Wear of spring tine cultivator points in sandy loam and light clay soils in southern Poland. Soil and Till. Res. 50: 333-340.
  • Ulusoy, E., 1977. Researches on the wear of the cultivation component some soil cultivation tools and machines (in Turkish). Aegean University Agricultural Faculty, Thesis of Assoc. Prof., Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.

Determination of Wear Characteristics of Drill Cultures of Precision Drilling Machine Made of Different Materials

Year 2005, Volume: 11 Issue: 04, 428 - 433, 01.11.2005
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000561

Abstract

For the determination of the long life and economical material of drill cultures, 27 cast chromium materials, two Ni-hard 4 cast material produced at different times, C 1050 C 45 cast material, materials produced by filling worn C 1050 materials with Oerlikon Citadur 600 B hard filling electrodes and grinding in regular ranges, were tested. The experiments are performed by 5 rows mechanical precision drilling machine. 8 sets of drill cultures were marked distinctively in order to be recognized later, their initial weighs were taken, and mounted randomly to the mostly used precision drilling machines in Afyon and Bor Sugar Factories. After the finishing of the sowing phase, drill cultures were cleaned and weighed again. The differences between the initial and last weighs were compared by calculation of wear amount according to the unit surface and the distance. As the result of this research: Drill culture blades produced from 27 chromium materials were determined to be 44% less worn comparing to Ni-hard 4 1 , 61 % to Ni-hard 4 2 , 90% according to the blades filled with Citadur 600 B and 306% comparing to the C 1050 wrought iron material

References

  • Fletcher, C., 1984. Ceramic culture field trials. British Sugar Beet Review, Autumn 52 (3): 34 -35.
  • Kantarcı, M. K., 1982. The wear on soil cultivation machines (in Turkish). İstanbul Technique University, Machinery Faculty, Turkey.
  • Keçecioğlu, G. and E. Ulusoy. 1975. A research on plough share manufacturing in Aegean Region (in Turkish). Aegean University Publications, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Owsiak, Z., 1999. Wear of spring tine cultivator points in sandy loam and light clay soils in southern Poland. Soil and Till. Res. 50: 333-340.
  • Ulusoy, E., 1977. Researches on the wear of the cultivation component some soil cultivation tools and machines (in Turkish). Aegean University Agricultural Faculty, Thesis of Assoc. Prof., Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
There are 5 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Koç Mehmet Tuğrul This is me

Erhan İçöz This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2005
Submission Date November 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 11 Issue: 04

Cite

APA Tuğrul, K. M., & İçöz, E. (2005). Farklı Malzemeden İmal Edilmiş Hassas Ekim Makinesi Balta Ayaklarının Aşınma Karakteristiklerinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(04), 428-433. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000561

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