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The Late Spring Frost Hardiness of Some Apple Varieties at Various Stages of Flower Buds

Year 2005, Volume: 11 Issue: 03, 283 - 285, 01.08.2005

Abstract

In this study, survival rates of pistils of seven apple Malus x domestica Borkh. varieties at various stages from tight cluster to full bloom on trees were determined after frost that occurred on the morning at 3:00-8:00 of April 17, 2004when the temperature dropped to –4 to –6 oC in the orchard. The survival rates of pistils of varieties ranged between 36.7 and 96.5% at tight cluster, 6.2 and 86.0 % at first pink and, 0.2 and 52.0 % at full pink stages after frost injury. ‘Starkspur Golden Delicious’ 18.0 % , ‘Granny Smith’ 33.0 % and ‘Canada Reinette’ 36.7 % were the least damaged apple varieties at various flower buds stages from tight cluster to first bloom on trees after frost

References

  • Byrne, D. H. 1986. Mechanisms of spring freeze injury avoidance in peach. HortScience 15: 1235-1236.
  • Hodun, G., M. Hodun, W. Swiecicki, B. Naganowska and B. Wolko. 2002. Preliminary evaluation of sour cherry fruitlet susceptibility to late spring frosts. Broad Variation and Precise Characterization Limitation for the Future Proceedings of the XVI. EUCARPIA Genetic Resources Section Workshop, Poznan Poland, 16-20 May 2001, 335- 337.
  • Janick, J. J.N. Cummins, S.K. Brownand and M. Hemmat. 1996. Apples. In: Fruit Breeding. (Eds.: J. Janick and J.N. Moore), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, USA, pp.1-77.
  • Lin, Wu., K. Pliszka and W. Lin. 2001. Blueberry flower spring injury in central Poland. Small Fruits Review 1: 43-49.
  • Proebsting, E.L.Jr. and H.H. Mills. 1978. Low temperature resistance of developing flower buds of six deciduous fruit species. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103: 192-198.
  • Rodrigo, J. 2000. Spring frosts in deciduous fruit trees – Morphological damage and flower hardiness. Scientia Horticulture 85: 155-173.
  • Simons, R.K. and C.C. Doll. 1976. Morphological and anatomical response of apples to a late spring frost in relation to stage of fruit development. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101: 315-320.
  • Tsonev, R. 1995. Selection of parental forms of apricot for cold resistance. Rasteniev’dni Nauki 32: 183-185.
  • Westwood, M.N. 1993. Temperate-Zone Pomology Physiology and Culture. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Çiçek Tomurcuklarının Farklı Safhalarında İlkbahar Geç Donuna Dayanıklılığı

Year 2005, Volume: 11 Issue: 03, 283 - 285, 01.08.2005

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, meyve bahçesinde 17 Nisan 2004 sabahı 3:00-8:00 saatleri arasında meydana gelen ve sıcaklığın –4 ile –6 oC’e düştüğü dondan sonra 7 elma Malus x domestica Borkh. çeşidinin açılmamış tomurcuk safhasından çiçek safhasına kadar farklı gelişme safhalarındaki çiçek tomurcuklarında dişi organların canlılık oranları belirlenmiştir. Dondan sonra dişi organlardaki canlılık oranları, açılmamış tomurcuklarda % 36.7 ve 96.5, pembe ucun göründüğü tomurcuklarda % 6.2 ve 86. 0, pembe tomurcuklarda ise % 0.2 ve 52.0 arasında değişmiştir. Açılmamış tomurcuk safhasından çiçek safhasına kadar farklı gelişme safhalarındaki çiçek tomurcuklarında ‘Starkspur Golden Delicious’ % 18.0 , ‘Granny Smith’ % 33.0 ve ‘Canada Reinette’ % 36.7 dondan sora en az zarar gören çeşitler olmuştur

References

  • Byrne, D. H. 1986. Mechanisms of spring freeze injury avoidance in peach. HortScience 15: 1235-1236.
  • Hodun, G., M. Hodun, W. Swiecicki, B. Naganowska and B. Wolko. 2002. Preliminary evaluation of sour cherry fruitlet susceptibility to late spring frosts. Broad Variation and Precise Characterization Limitation for the Future Proceedings of the XVI. EUCARPIA Genetic Resources Section Workshop, Poznan Poland, 16-20 May 2001, 335- 337.
  • Janick, J. J.N. Cummins, S.K. Brownand and M. Hemmat. 1996. Apples. In: Fruit Breeding. (Eds.: J. Janick and J.N. Moore), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, USA, pp.1-77.
  • Lin, Wu., K. Pliszka and W. Lin. 2001. Blueberry flower spring injury in central Poland. Small Fruits Review 1: 43-49.
  • Proebsting, E.L.Jr. and H.H. Mills. 1978. Low temperature resistance of developing flower buds of six deciduous fruit species. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103: 192-198.
  • Rodrigo, J. 2000. Spring frosts in deciduous fruit trees – Morphological damage and flower hardiness. Scientia Horticulture 85: 155-173.
  • Simons, R.K. and C.C. Doll. 1976. Morphological and anatomical response of apples to a late spring frost in relation to stage of fruit development. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101: 315-320.
  • Tsonev, R. 1995. Selection of parental forms of apricot for cold resistance. Rasteniev’dni Nauki 32: 183-185.
  • Westwood, M.N. 1993. Temperate-Zone Pomology Physiology and Culture. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Aygün This is me

Bekir Şan This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 11 Issue: 03

Cite

APA Aygün, A., & Şan, B. (2005). Bazı Elma Çeşitlerinin Çiçek Tomurcuklarının Farklı Safhalarında İlkbahar Geç Donuna Dayanıklılığı. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11(03), 283-285.

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