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Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 88 - 97, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.611787

Abstract

References

  • Appelo C & Postma D (1993). Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
  • Arslan H (2012). Spatial and temporal mapping of groundwater salinity using ordinary kriging and indicator kriging: The case of Bafra Plain, Turkey. Agricultural Water Managemen 113:57-63
  • Ayers RS & Westcot DW (1994). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29. Revision 1: 1-130Cetin M & Kirda C (2003). Spatial and Temporal Changes of Soil Salinity in a Cotton Field Irrigated with Low-quality Water. Journal of Hydrology 272:238–249
  • Clark I & Harper W (2007). Practical geostatistics 2000. Alloa, Scotland: Geostokos (Ecosse)
  • Fetter C, Boving T & Kreamer D (2017). Contaminant hydrogeology. Waveland press
  • Goovaerts P, AvRuskin G, Meliker J, Slotnick M, Jacquez G & Nriagu J (2005). Geostatistical modeling of the spatial variability of arsenic in groundwater of southeast Michigan. Water Resources Research 41(7): doi:10.1029/2004WR003705
  • Hallenback W, Brenniman G & Anderson R (1981). High sodium in drinking water and its effect on blood pressure. American Journal of Epidemiology, 114(6):817-826
  • Hem JD (1985). Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water. US Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper No. 2254
  • Karanth KR (1987). Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 720
  • Langenegger O (1990). Groundwater quality in rural areas of western Africa. UNDP project INT/81/026:10
  • Masoud AA (2014). Groundwater quality assessment of the shallow aquifers west of the Nile Delta (Egypt) using multivariate statistical and geostatistical techniques. Journal of African Earth Sciences 95:123–137
  • McCallum L, Lip S & Padmanabhan S (2015). The hidden hand of chloride in hypertension. Pflügers Archiv. European Journal of Physiology 467(3):595-603
  • Nas B &Berktay A (2008). Groundwater quality mapping in urban groundwater using GIS. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 160(1-4):215-227
  • Nur A, Ishaku J & Yusuf S (2012). Groundwater Flow Patterns and Hydrochemical Facies Distribution Using Geographical Information System (GIS) in Damaturu, Northeast Nigeria. International Journal of Geosciences 03(05):1096-1106
  • Piper AM (1944). A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analysis. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 25:914–923
  • Rubel F & Kottek M (2010). Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 19:135-141. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0430
  • Sarath Prasanth S, Magesh N, Jitheshlal K, Chandrasekar N & Gangadhar K (2018). Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India. Applied Water Science 2(3):165-175
  • Sawyer CN, Mccarty Pl & Parkin GF (2002). Chemistry for environmental engineering. Newyork, Mc Graw-hill
  • Shamsudduha M (2007). Spatial variability and prediction modeling of groundwater arsenic distributions in the shallowest alluvial aquifers in Bangladesh. Journal of Spatial Hydrology 7(2):33-46
  • Sheikhy Narany T, Ramli M, Aris A, Sulaiman W & Fakharian K (2014). Groundwater irrigation quality mapping using geostatistical techniques in Amol–Babol Plain, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8(2): 961-976
  • Theodossiou N & Latinopoulos P (2006). Evaluation and optimisation of groundwater observation networks using the Kriging methodology. Environmental Modelling & Software 21(7):991-1000
  • Tiwari TN & Manzoor A (1988). River pollution in Kathmandu valley (Nepal) suitability of river water for irrigation. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 8(4):269–274
  • Todd D (1980). Groundwater Hydrology. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York.
  • WHO (2008). Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Zetabian G, Azareh A, Samani AN & Rafei J (2013). Determining the most suitable geostatistical method to develop zoning map of parameters EC, TDS and TH groundwater (case study: Garmsar Plain, Iran). International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4:1855-186

Evaluation of some groundwater quality parameters using geostatistics in the urban coastal aquifer of Bosaso plain, Somalia

Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 88 - 97, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.611787

Abstract

Groundwater is a major drinking water resource in arid coastal regions. The groundwater quality of Bosaso city experienced degradation due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. This study was carried out to delineate the spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters and evaluate groundwater suitability for drinking and irrigation uses. The groundwater samples were collected from Bosaso Plain to determine the pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and sodium and chloride concentrations. To categorize water quality for irrigation purposes, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated. Ordinary kriging procedure was performed in order to map the spatial distribution of groundwater quality parameters. The interpretation of laboratory analysis results revealed that the most of groundwater wells in the study area is unsafe for drinking purposes due to high salinity, except for the central area (Biyo Kulule). In terms of irrigation uses, the minor area may be under the risk of alkalinity or sodium hazard. However, all groundwater supply points are not suitable for irrigation due to the salinization risk and can be only used to irrigate high salt-tolerant crops. The final maps show that the groundwater quality decreases from southeast to the north of the plain. This indicates that the groundwater is probably subjected to the seawater intrusion. In this regard, the implementation of a groundwater monitoring program is necessary to achieve concrete results. Nevertheless, the most suitable groundwater quality is found to be at the central part of the Bosaso plain.

References

  • Appelo C & Postma D (1993). Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
  • Arslan H (2012). Spatial and temporal mapping of groundwater salinity using ordinary kriging and indicator kriging: The case of Bafra Plain, Turkey. Agricultural Water Managemen 113:57-63
  • Ayers RS & Westcot DW (1994). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29. Revision 1: 1-130Cetin M & Kirda C (2003). Spatial and Temporal Changes of Soil Salinity in a Cotton Field Irrigated with Low-quality Water. Journal of Hydrology 272:238–249
  • Clark I & Harper W (2007). Practical geostatistics 2000. Alloa, Scotland: Geostokos (Ecosse)
  • Fetter C, Boving T & Kreamer D (2017). Contaminant hydrogeology. Waveland press
  • Goovaerts P, AvRuskin G, Meliker J, Slotnick M, Jacquez G & Nriagu J (2005). Geostatistical modeling of the spatial variability of arsenic in groundwater of southeast Michigan. Water Resources Research 41(7): doi:10.1029/2004WR003705
  • Hallenback W, Brenniman G & Anderson R (1981). High sodium in drinking water and its effect on blood pressure. American Journal of Epidemiology, 114(6):817-826
  • Hem JD (1985). Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water. US Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper No. 2254
  • Karanth KR (1987). Groundwater Assessment, Development and Management. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 720
  • Langenegger O (1990). Groundwater quality in rural areas of western Africa. UNDP project INT/81/026:10
  • Masoud AA (2014). Groundwater quality assessment of the shallow aquifers west of the Nile Delta (Egypt) using multivariate statistical and geostatistical techniques. Journal of African Earth Sciences 95:123–137
  • McCallum L, Lip S & Padmanabhan S (2015). The hidden hand of chloride in hypertension. Pflügers Archiv. European Journal of Physiology 467(3):595-603
  • Nas B &Berktay A (2008). Groundwater quality mapping in urban groundwater using GIS. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 160(1-4):215-227
  • Nur A, Ishaku J & Yusuf S (2012). Groundwater Flow Patterns and Hydrochemical Facies Distribution Using Geographical Information System (GIS) in Damaturu, Northeast Nigeria. International Journal of Geosciences 03(05):1096-1106
  • Piper AM (1944). A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analysis. Transactions, American Geophysical Union 25:914–923
  • Rubel F & Kottek M (2010). Observed and projected climate shifts 1901-2100 depicted by world maps of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 19:135-141. DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2010/0430
  • Sarath Prasanth S, Magesh N, Jitheshlal K, Chandrasekar N & Gangadhar K (2018). Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha District, Kerala, India. Applied Water Science 2(3):165-175
  • Sawyer CN, Mccarty Pl & Parkin GF (2002). Chemistry for environmental engineering. Newyork, Mc Graw-hill
  • Shamsudduha M (2007). Spatial variability and prediction modeling of groundwater arsenic distributions in the shallowest alluvial aquifers in Bangladesh. Journal of Spatial Hydrology 7(2):33-46
  • Sheikhy Narany T, Ramli M, Aris A, Sulaiman W & Fakharian K (2014). Groundwater irrigation quality mapping using geostatistical techniques in Amol–Babol Plain, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8(2): 961-976
  • Theodossiou N & Latinopoulos P (2006). Evaluation and optimisation of groundwater observation networks using the Kriging methodology. Environmental Modelling & Software 21(7):991-1000
  • Tiwari TN & Manzoor A (1988). River pollution in Kathmandu valley (Nepal) suitability of river water for irrigation. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 8(4):269–274
  • Todd D (1980). Groundwater Hydrology. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York.
  • WHO (2008). Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Zetabian G, Azareh A, Samani AN & Rafei J (2013). Determining the most suitable geostatistical method to develop zoning map of parameters EC, TDS and TH groundwater (case study: Garmsar Plain, Iran). International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4:1855-186
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Abdullahi Ali Said 0000-0001-6377-9259

Recep Yurtal 0000-0003-3175-6567

Mahmut Cetin 0000-0001-5751-0958

Muhammet Said Gölpınar This is me 0000-0002-3536-4563

Publication Date March 4, 2021
Submission Date August 27, 2019
Acceptance Date December 2, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Said, A. A., Yurtal, R., Cetin, M., Gölpınar, M. S. (2021). Evaluation of some groundwater quality parameters using geostatistics in the urban coastal aquifer of Bosaso plain, Somalia. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(1), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.611787

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