Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 62 - 68, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.612506

Abstract

References

  • Anonymous 2015. 2014 Poppy Sector Report. Turkish Grain Board General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2018. The Opium alkaloids. Unıted Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pages, 13 to 14.
  • Anonymous 2019. INCB Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2019 Statistics for 2017. United Nations Publication, Vienna, 2019, ISBN: 978-92-1-148309-3, e-ISBN: 978-92-1-047695-9.
  • Arslan N, Büyükgöçmen R & Gümüşçü A 2000. Oil and morphine contents of Turkish poppy populations. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute 9, 1-2.
  • Başer K H C & Arslan N 2014. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the middle-east. Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York London.
  • Engin D 1995. Effect of nitrogen doses and harvest time on yield and quality in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). (Ph.D. thesis), Uludag University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Bursa.
  • Friedland S 2008. Food and Morality: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2007, Devon, Prospects Books.
  • Gümüşçü A 1996. Selected some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties and comparison of yield elements of lines. (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç M T 2012. Turkey Plant List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication. Istanbul.
  • Günlü H 2004. The effect of boron application on some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties yield and quality. (Master Thesis), Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • İnal B 2015. Transcriptome based analysis of the thebaine biosynthesis mechanism in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) via next gereation sequencing (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Biotechnology. Basic Biotechnology, Ankara.
  • Karabük B 2012. The effects of nitrogen fertilization and sowing methods on agricultural and quality of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) variates. (Ph.D. thesis), Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Samsun.
  • Kennedy D O 2014. Plants and the human brain. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Koç H, Kadiroglu A, Camci H, Uludağ E, Karadavut U & Tezel M 2004. Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) to determine the effects of zinc application. Journal of Plant Research, 2, 27–30.
  • Osalou A R 2015. Comparison of agricultural values of registered poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties. (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Özgen Y, Arslan N & Bayraktar N 2017. Comparison of yield and alkaloid ratios of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines in the F3 level. 12th Field Crops Congress, Electronic Congress Book, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Soyalp C 1996. Morphine high poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines on the capsule and seed yield research. (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Tanker M & Tanker N 1990. Pharmacognosy Volume II. Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Publications No, 65. Ankara
  • Yazici L & Yılmaz G 2017. Determination of alkaloids and oil rates of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties cultivated as winter and summer. Int. J. Sec. Metabolite, 4 (3), 359-362.
  • Yazici L, Yilmaz G & Gokalp S 2017. Determination of Alkaloids and Oil Rates of Some Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Varieties and Genotypes. Research Article, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Journal of Natural Sciences, 20 (Special Issue), 313-317.

Investigation of Alkaloids in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Varieties and Hybrids

Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 62 - 68, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.612506

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the proportions of morphine, thebaine, noscapine, codeine, oripavine and papaverine alkaloids in poppy varieties and hybrids. Nine parents and 36 hybrid lines were used in the trial. The trial was carried out in 2016 and 2017 in four replications according to the Randomized Block Trial Design. According to the average results of the two years, in parent and hybrid combinations, morphine was found to vary between 0.42% and 1.66%, thebaine between 0.01% and 0.53%, noscapine between 0.01% and 0.31%, codeine between 0.03% and 0.17%, oripavine between 0.00% and 0.12% and papaverine between 0.00% and 0.10%. In the study, Ofis NM x Ofis 1, Ofis 1 x TMO T, Ofis 2 x TMO T, Ofis NM x Ofis 1, Ofis NM x TMO T hybrid combinations were identified as superior hybrids compared to the others.

References

  • Anonymous 2015. 2014 Poppy Sector Report. Turkish Grain Board General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Anonymous 2018. The Opium alkaloids. Unıted Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pages, 13 to 14.
  • Anonymous 2019. INCB Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements for 2019 Statistics for 2017. United Nations Publication, Vienna, 2019, ISBN: 978-92-1-148309-3, e-ISBN: 978-92-1-047695-9.
  • Arslan N, Büyükgöçmen R & Gümüşçü A 2000. Oil and morphine contents of Turkish poppy populations. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute 9, 1-2.
  • Başer K H C & Arslan N 2014. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the middle-east. Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, New York London.
  • Engin D 1995. Effect of nitrogen doses and harvest time on yield and quality in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). (Ph.D. thesis), Uludag University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Bursa.
  • Friedland S 2008. Food and Morality: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 2007, Devon, Prospects Books.
  • Gümüşçü A 1996. Selected some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties and comparison of yield elements of lines. (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M & Babaç M T 2012. Turkey Plant List (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Research Association Publication. Istanbul.
  • Günlü H 2004. The effect of boron application on some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties yield and quality. (Master Thesis), Selcuk University, Institute of Science and Technology, Konya.
  • İnal B 2015. Transcriptome based analysis of the thebaine biosynthesis mechanism in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) via next gereation sequencing (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Biotechnology. Basic Biotechnology, Ankara.
  • Karabük B 2012. The effects of nitrogen fertilization and sowing methods on agricultural and quality of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) variates. (Ph.D. thesis), Ondokuz Mayıs University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Field Crops, Samsun.
  • Kennedy D O 2014. Plants and the human brain. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Koç H, Kadiroglu A, Camci H, Uludağ E, Karadavut U & Tezel M 2004. Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) to determine the effects of zinc application. Journal of Plant Research, 2, 27–30.
  • Osalou A R 2015. Comparison of agricultural values of registered poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties. (Ph.D. Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Özgen Y, Arslan N & Bayraktar N 2017. Comparison of yield and alkaloid ratios of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines in the F3 level. 12th Field Crops Congress, Electronic Congress Book, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Soyalp C 1996. Morphine high poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) lines on the capsule and seed yield research. (Master Thesis), Ankara University, Institute of Science and Technology, Field Crops Department, Ankara.
  • Tanker M & Tanker N 1990. Pharmacognosy Volume II. Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Publications No, 65. Ankara
  • Yazici L & Yılmaz G 2017. Determination of alkaloids and oil rates of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties cultivated as winter and summer. Int. J. Sec. Metabolite, 4 (3), 359-362.
  • Yazici L, Yilmaz G & Gokalp S 2017. Determination of Alkaloids and Oil Rates of Some Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Varieties and Genotypes. Research Article, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Journal of Natural Sciences, 20 (Special Issue), 313-317.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Levent Yazici 0000-0002-6839-5366

Güngör Yılmaz This is me 0000-0003-0070-5484

Publication Date March 4, 2021
Submission Date August 28, 2019
Acceptance Date October 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yazici, L., & Yılmaz, G. (2021). Investigation of Alkaloids in Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Varieties and Hybrids. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(1), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.612506

Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published open access journal. All articles are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).