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Emir ve Kalecik Karası Üzümlerinden Fermantasyon Sırasında izole Edilen Bazı Mayaların Teknolojik Özellikleri

Year 2003, Volume: 09 Issue: 01, 83 - 89, 01.01.2003
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000348

Abstract

Bu çal ışmada Emir ve Kalecik karas ı üzümlerinin fermantasyonu s ı ras ı nda izole edilen baz ı Saccharomyces cerevisiae mayalar ı n ı n, fermantasyon h ı z ı , etil alkol olu şturma, uçucu asit olu şturma, yüksek şeker miktarı na dayan ı kl ı l ı k, killer aktivite, kükürt dioksite dayan ı kl ı l ı k, s ı cakl ığ a karşı duyarl ı l ı k gibi teknolojik özellikleri araşt ı rı lm ışt ı r. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Emir üzümünden izole edilen E5 mayas ı ve Kalecik karas ı üzümünden izole edilen KK6 mayas ı diğer mayalara göre daha iyi teknolojik özelliklere sahiptir.

References

  • Akman, A. ve T. Yaz ı c ı oğ lu, 1960. Fermantasyon TeknolojisiŞarap Kimyas ı ve Teknolojisi, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay., Yay ı n No: 160, 272 s., Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 1990. Recueil Des Methodes International D'analyes Des Vins Et Des Mouts. Office International De La Vigne Et Du Vin. 368p. Paris
  • Argirlou, T., A. Kaliafos, K. Psarionos, M. Kanellaki S. Voliotis and A. A. Koutnos, 1996. Psychrotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains a flor an adaptation treatment for low temperation wine waking. Proc. Biochem., 31 (7) 639-643.
  • Benitez, T., L. Castillo, A. Aguilera, J. Conde and E. C. Olmedo, 1983. Selection of wine yeast for growth and fermentation in the presence of ethanol and sucrose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 45 (5) 1429-1436.
  • Bertolini, L., V. Zambonelli, P. Giudici, L. Castelari, 1996. Higher alcohol production by cryotolerant Saccharomyces strains. Am. J.Enol. Vitic., 47 (3) 343-345.
  • Fatichenti, F., G. A. Farr ı s and P. De ı ana, 1983. lmproved production of a Spanish type sherry by using selected indigenous film-forming yeasts as starters. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 34 (4) 216-220.
  • Heard, G. M. and G. M. Fleet, 1985. Growth of natural yeast flora during the fermentation of inoculated wines, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 50, 727-728.
  • Heard, G. M. and G. M. Fleet, 1986. Occurunce and growth of yeast species during the fermentation of some Australian wines. Food Tech. Australia, 38, 22-25.
  • Jacobs, C. J. and J. V. Vuuren, 1991. Effects of different killer yeasts on wine fermentations. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 42 (4) 295-300
  • Kishimoto, M., T. Shinohara, E. Soma and S. Goto, 1993. Selection and fermantation properties of cryophilic wine yeasts. J. Fer. Bioeng., 75 (6) 451-453.
  • Kishimoto, M., T. Shinohara, E. Soma and S. Goto, 1994. Effect of temperature on ethanol productivity and resistance of cryophilic wine yeasts, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 40 (2) 135- 142.
  • Nagel, C. H. W., J. D. Anderson and K. W. Weller, 1988. A comparison of the fermentation patterns of six commercial wine yeasts. Vitis, 27, 173-182.
  • Ough, C. S. and A. M. Amerine, 1988. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wines. 2ndEdn., 365 p., Wiley, New York.
  • Özçelik, F. and S. Dönmez, 1993. Killer yeasts and the determination of killer characters of some yeasts. Do ğ aTr.J. Biology, 17, 1-4.
  • Özçelik, F. ve Y. Denli, 1999. Şarap mayalar ı n ı n teknolojik özellikleri. G ı da, 24 (6) 385-389.
  • Özçelik, F., U. Türkmen ve S. Ate ş , 1996. Farkl ı bölgelerden izole edilen şarap mayalar ı n ı n killer özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Do ğ a- Tr. J. Biology, 20, 241-249.
  • Querol, A., T. Huerta, E. Barr ı o and D. Ramon, 1992. Dry yeast strain for use in fermantation of alicante wines: Selection and DNA patterns. J. Food Sci., 57 (1) 183-185.
  • Pamir, H. 1985. Fermantasyon Mikrobiyolojisi. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay ı nları , Yay ı n No: 936, 328s., Ankara.
  • Parish, M. E. and D. E. Carroll, 1987. Fermentation characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates from Vitis rotundifolia grapes and musts. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 38 (1) 45-48.
  • Raineri, S., C., V. Zambonelli, V. Tini, L. Castellari and P. Giudici, 1998. The enological traits of thermotolerant Saccharomyces strains. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 49 (3) 319- 324.
  • Reed, G. and T. W. Nagodawithana, 1988. Technology of yeast usage in winemaking. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 39 (1) 83-90.
  • Regodan, J. A., F. Perez, M. E. Valdes, C. Miguel and M. Ramirez, 1997. A simple and effective procedure for selection of wine yeast strains. Food Microbiol., 14, 247- 254.
  • Shinohara ,T., K. Saito, F. Yanagida and S. Goto, 1994. Selection and hybridization of wine yeasts for improved winemaking properties: Fermentation rate and aroma productivity. J. Fermen. Bioeng., 77 (4) 428-431.
  • Şahin, L 1982. Mayalar ı n Şarap Bileşim ve Kalitesine Etkileri Üzerinde Araşt ı rmalar. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay ı nları , Yay ı n No: 821, 55s., Ankara.

Technological Properties of Some Wine Yeasts Isolated During the Fermentation of Emir and Kalecik Karas ı Grapes

Year 2003, Volume: 09 Issue: 01, 83 - 89, 01.01.2003
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000348

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the technological properties of some strains of wine yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae ı solated during the fermentation of Emir and Kalecik karas ı wine grapes. The technological characteristics were fermentation rate, production of ethanol and volatile acidity, high sugar tolerance, killer activity, sulphur dioxide tolerance, growth at low and high temperatures. Results showed that the yeast E5 isolated from Emir fermentation and the yeast KK6 isolated from Kalecik karas ı fermentation had better technological properties compared to other yeasts.

References

  • Akman, A. ve T. Yaz ı c ı oğ lu, 1960. Fermantasyon TeknolojisiŞarap Kimyas ı ve Teknolojisi, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay., Yay ı n No: 160, 272 s., Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 1990. Recueil Des Methodes International D'analyes Des Vins Et Des Mouts. Office International De La Vigne Et Du Vin. 368p. Paris
  • Argirlou, T., A. Kaliafos, K. Psarionos, M. Kanellaki S. Voliotis and A. A. Koutnos, 1996. Psychrotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains a flor an adaptation treatment for low temperation wine waking. Proc. Biochem., 31 (7) 639-643.
  • Benitez, T., L. Castillo, A. Aguilera, J. Conde and E. C. Olmedo, 1983. Selection of wine yeast for growth and fermentation in the presence of ethanol and sucrose. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 45 (5) 1429-1436.
  • Bertolini, L., V. Zambonelli, P. Giudici, L. Castelari, 1996. Higher alcohol production by cryotolerant Saccharomyces strains. Am. J.Enol. Vitic., 47 (3) 343-345.
  • Fatichenti, F., G. A. Farr ı s and P. De ı ana, 1983. lmproved production of a Spanish type sherry by using selected indigenous film-forming yeasts as starters. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 34 (4) 216-220.
  • Heard, G. M. and G. M. Fleet, 1985. Growth of natural yeast flora during the fermentation of inoculated wines, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 50, 727-728.
  • Heard, G. M. and G. M. Fleet, 1986. Occurunce and growth of yeast species during the fermentation of some Australian wines. Food Tech. Australia, 38, 22-25.
  • Jacobs, C. J. and J. V. Vuuren, 1991. Effects of different killer yeasts on wine fermentations. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 42 (4) 295-300
  • Kishimoto, M., T. Shinohara, E. Soma and S. Goto, 1993. Selection and fermantation properties of cryophilic wine yeasts. J. Fer. Bioeng., 75 (6) 451-453.
  • Kishimoto, M., T. Shinohara, E. Soma and S. Goto, 1994. Effect of temperature on ethanol productivity and resistance of cryophilic wine yeasts, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 40 (2) 135- 142.
  • Nagel, C. H. W., J. D. Anderson and K. W. Weller, 1988. A comparison of the fermentation patterns of six commercial wine yeasts. Vitis, 27, 173-182.
  • Ough, C. S. and A. M. Amerine, 1988. Methods for Analysis of Musts and Wines. 2ndEdn., 365 p., Wiley, New York.
  • Özçelik, F. and S. Dönmez, 1993. Killer yeasts and the determination of killer characters of some yeasts. Do ğ aTr.J. Biology, 17, 1-4.
  • Özçelik, F. ve Y. Denli, 1999. Şarap mayalar ı n ı n teknolojik özellikleri. G ı da, 24 (6) 385-389.
  • Özçelik, F., U. Türkmen ve S. Ate ş , 1996. Farkl ı bölgelerden izole edilen şarap mayalar ı n ı n killer özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Do ğ a- Tr. J. Biology, 20, 241-249.
  • Querol, A., T. Huerta, E. Barr ı o and D. Ramon, 1992. Dry yeast strain for use in fermantation of alicante wines: Selection and DNA patterns. J. Food Sci., 57 (1) 183-185.
  • Pamir, H. 1985. Fermantasyon Mikrobiyolojisi. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay ı nları , Yay ı n No: 936, 328s., Ankara.
  • Parish, M. E. and D. E. Carroll, 1987. Fermentation characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates from Vitis rotundifolia grapes and musts. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 38 (1) 45-48.
  • Raineri, S., C., V. Zambonelli, V. Tini, L. Castellari and P. Giudici, 1998. The enological traits of thermotolerant Saccharomyces strains. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 49 (3) 319- 324.
  • Reed, G. and T. W. Nagodawithana, 1988. Technology of yeast usage in winemaking. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 39 (1) 83-90.
  • Regodan, J. A., F. Perez, M. E. Valdes, C. Miguel and M. Ramirez, 1997. A simple and effective procedure for selection of wine yeast strains. Food Microbiol., 14, 247- 254.
  • Shinohara ,T., K. Saito, F. Yanagida and S. Goto, 1994. Selection and hybridization of wine yeasts for improved winemaking properties: Fermentation rate and aroma productivity. J. Fermen. Bioeng., 77 (4) 428-431.
  • Şahin, L 1982. Mayalar ı n Şarap Bileşim ve Kalitesine Etkileri Üzerinde Araşt ı rmalar. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay ı nları , Yay ı n No: 821, 55s., Ankara.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Canan Nurgel This is me

Hüseyin Erten This is me

Ahmet Canbaş This is me

Turgut Cabaroğlu This is me

Serkan Selli This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2003
Submission Date January 1, 2003
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 09 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Nurgel, C., Erten, H., Canbaş, A., Cabaroğlu, T., et al. (2003). Emir ve Kalecik Karası Üzümlerinden Fermantasyon Sırasında izole Edilen Bazı Mayaların Teknolojik Özellikleri. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 09(01), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000348

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