Research Article
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The Effects of Cage Culture of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 on Water Physico-Chemical Parameters in Kesikköprü Dam Lake Ankara

Year 2003, Volume: 09 Issue: 01, 65 - 72, 01.01.2003
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000346

Abstract

Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, secchi depth, nitrogen and phosphorus fractions were determined at three stations cage station, distance 15m and 60m from cage station depending on months and depth to investigate the effect of cage fish farm of 55 ton capacity in Kesikköprü Dam Lake. During the study period, decreases in dissolved oxygen and transparency values were not have a negative effect on fish culture. Water temperature and pH values were not shown clear variations according to stations. Differences in nitrite-nitrogen and nitrate-nitrogen concentrations belonging to stations were not found to be statistically significant. A significant increase in concentrations of total phosphorus and ammonia-nitrogen was detected within the cages and the bottom. According to the parameters of total phosphorus and ammonia-nitrogen the cage fish farm had localized impacts on the lake environment at its present production level.

References

  • Anonim, 1992. Türkiye'deki Barajlar ve Hidroelektrik Santraller. Bay ı nd ı rl ı k ve Iskan Bakanl ığı DSI Genel Müd.
  • Anonim, 2000. Ülkemiz Su Ürünleri Geliştirme Stratejileri. T.0 Tarı m ve Köyişleri Bak. Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müd. Yay. No: 8. 54 s.
  • Anonymous, 1975. Standard Methods for The Examinations of Water and Wastewater. 14` hec , USA John de Lucas Comp., 1193 p
  • Atay, D. 1987. lçsu Bal ı kları ve Üretim Tekni ğ i. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. yay ı nlar ı . Yay. no. 1035, 467 s.
  • Beveridge, M. C. M. 1984. Cage and Pen Fish Farming. Carrying Capacity Models and Environmental Impact. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., p. 133.
  • Beveridge, M. C. M and M. J. Phillips, 1993. Environmental Impact of Tropical Inland Aquaculture. In R.S.V. Pullin, H. Rosental and J.L.Maclean (eds.) Environment and Aquaculture in Developing Countries. ICLARM Conf. Proc., 31: 213-236.
  • Brown, J. R., R. J. Gowen and D. S. McLusky, 1987. The effect of salmon farming on the benthos of a scottish sea loch. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol., vol.1.
  • Cornel, G. E. and F. G. Whoriskey, 1993. The effects of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) cage culture on the water quality, zooplankton, benthos and sediments of lac du passage, quebec. Aquaculture, 109, 101-117.
  • Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici ve F. Gürbüz, 1993. Istatistik Metotlar ı -1. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. No: 861, 218 s.
  • Enell, M. and H. Ackefors, 1991. Nutrient Discharges From Aquaculture Operations in Nordic Countries into Adjacent Sea Areas, ICES, F:56, ref.MEQC: 16 p.
  • Folke, C. and N. Kautsky, 1989. The role of ecosystem for a sustainable development of aquaculture. Ambio, 18 (4) 234- 243.
  • Gowen, R. J. and D. S. McLucky, 1988. How farm effect their surroundings. Fish Farmer, 33-34.
  • Krovang, B. 1992. The export of particulate matter, particulate phosphorus and dissolved phosphorus from two agricultural river basins: Implications on estimating the non-point phosphorus load. Water Research, 26 (10) 1347-1358.
  • Phillips, M. J., M. C. M. Beveridge and L. G. Ross, 1985. The environmental impact of salmonid cage culture on inland fisheries: Present status and future trends. J. of Fish Biology, 27, 123-137.
  • Stirling, H. P. and T. Dey, 1990. Impact of intensive cage Fish farming on the phytoplankton and periphyton of a scottish freshwater loch. Hydrobiologia, 190, 193-214.
  • Yiğ it, S. 1998. Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü Bentik Organizma Türleri ve Mevsimsel Deği ş im. Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst., Doktora Tezi.
  • Weglenska, T., L. Bownick Dylinska, J. Ejsmont Karabin and I. Spodniewska, 1987. Plankton structure and dynamics, phosphorus and nitrojen regeneration by zooplankton in lake Glebokie polluted by aquaculture. Ekologia Polska, 35, 173-208.
  • Wisniewski, R. J. and M. Planter, 1987. Phosphate exchange between sediments and the near-bottom water in relationship to oxygen conditions in lake used for intensive trout cage culture. Ekologia Polska, 35, 219-236.

Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü'ndeki Ankara Bir Kafes Ünitesinde Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 Yetiştiriciliğinin Suyun Fiziko-Kimyasal Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2003, Volume: 09 Issue: 01, 65 - 72, 01.01.2003
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000346

Abstract

Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü'nde 55 ton kapasiteli kafes i ş letmesinin göle etkisini tespit etmek için, üç istasyonda kafes istasyonu, kafesten 15m ve 60m uzakta olan aylara ve derinli ğe göre su s ı cakl ığı , çözünmüş oksijen, pH, ışı k geçirgenli ğ i, azot ve fosfor fraksiyonlar ı belirlenmi ştir. Çal ışma periyodunca çözünmü ş oksijen ve ışı k geçirgenliğ i değerlerindeki dü ş üş ler bal ı k yetiştiriciliğ ini olumsuz yönde etkilememi ştir. Su s ı cakl ığı ve pH değerleri istasyonlara göre belirgin bir farkl ı l ı k göstermemiştir. İ stasyonlara göre nitrit-azotu ve nitrat-azotu konsantrasyonlar ı aras ı ndaki farkl ı l ı klar istatistiki aç ı dan önemli bulunmamışt ı r. Kafeslerde ve dip sular ı nda toplam fosfor ve amonyak—azotu konsantrasyonları nda ise önemli art ış lar tespit edildiğ inden, bu parametreler aç ı s ı ndan kafes işletmesinin ş u anki üretim seviyesinde göl ortam ı üzerine lokalize etkisi oldu ğ u belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Anonim, 1992. Türkiye'deki Barajlar ve Hidroelektrik Santraller. Bay ı nd ı rl ı k ve Iskan Bakanl ığı DSI Genel Müd.
  • Anonim, 2000. Ülkemiz Su Ürünleri Geliştirme Stratejileri. T.0 Tarı m ve Köyişleri Bak. Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müd. Yay. No: 8. 54 s.
  • Anonymous, 1975. Standard Methods for The Examinations of Water and Wastewater. 14` hec , USA John de Lucas Comp., 1193 p
  • Atay, D. 1987. lçsu Bal ı kları ve Üretim Tekni ğ i. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. yay ı nlar ı . Yay. no. 1035, 467 s.
  • Beveridge, M. C. M. 1984. Cage and Pen Fish Farming. Carrying Capacity Models and Environmental Impact. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., p. 133.
  • Beveridge, M. C. M and M. J. Phillips, 1993. Environmental Impact of Tropical Inland Aquaculture. In R.S.V. Pullin, H. Rosental and J.L.Maclean (eds.) Environment and Aquaculture in Developing Countries. ICLARM Conf. Proc., 31: 213-236.
  • Brown, J. R., R. J. Gowen and D. S. McLusky, 1987. The effect of salmon farming on the benthos of a scottish sea loch. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol., vol.1.
  • Cornel, G. E. and F. G. Whoriskey, 1993. The effects of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) cage culture on the water quality, zooplankton, benthos and sediments of lac du passage, quebec. Aquaculture, 109, 101-117.
  • Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici ve F. Gürbüz, 1993. Istatistik Metotlar ı -1. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. No: 861, 218 s.
  • Enell, M. and H. Ackefors, 1991. Nutrient Discharges From Aquaculture Operations in Nordic Countries into Adjacent Sea Areas, ICES, F:56, ref.MEQC: 16 p.
  • Folke, C. and N. Kautsky, 1989. The role of ecosystem for a sustainable development of aquaculture. Ambio, 18 (4) 234- 243.
  • Gowen, R. J. and D. S. McLucky, 1988. How farm effect their surroundings. Fish Farmer, 33-34.
  • Krovang, B. 1992. The export of particulate matter, particulate phosphorus and dissolved phosphorus from two agricultural river basins: Implications on estimating the non-point phosphorus load. Water Research, 26 (10) 1347-1358.
  • Phillips, M. J., M. C. M. Beveridge and L. G. Ross, 1985. The environmental impact of salmonid cage culture on inland fisheries: Present status and future trends. J. of Fish Biology, 27, 123-137.
  • Stirling, H. P. and T. Dey, 1990. Impact of intensive cage Fish farming on the phytoplankton and periphyton of a scottish freshwater loch. Hydrobiologia, 190, 193-214.
  • Yiğ it, S. 1998. Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü Bentik Organizma Türleri ve Mevsimsel Deği ş im. Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst., Doktora Tezi.
  • Weglenska, T., L. Bownick Dylinska, J. Ejsmont Karabin and I. Spodniewska, 1987. Plankton structure and dynamics, phosphorus and nitrojen regeneration by zooplankton in lake Glebokie polluted by aquaculture. Ekologia Polska, 35, 173-208.
  • Wisniewski, R. J. and M. Planter, 1987. Phosphate exchange between sediments and the near-bottom water in relationship to oxygen conditions in lake used for intensive trout cage culture. Ekologia Polska, 35, 219-236.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serap Pulatsu This is me

İlknur Karaca This is me

Akasya Akçora This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2003
Submission Date January 1, 2003
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 09 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Pulatsu, S., Karaca, İ., & Akçora, A. (2003). Kesikköprü Baraj Gölü’ndeki Ankara Bir Kafes Ünitesinde Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792 Yetiştiriciliğinin Suyun Fiziko-Kimyasal Özelliklerine Etkisi. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 09(01), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000346

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