Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 149 - 160, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1018535

Abstract

Project Number

This study was financially supported by Ankara University Research under Project No: 18L0447003.

References

  • Allaire, S. E. & Lange, S.F. (2013). Le biochar dans les milieux poreux: une solution miracle en environnement?. Vecteur Environnement 58-67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308071666.
  • Biederman, L. A., & Harpole, W. S. (2013). Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta‐analysis. GCB bioenergy, 5(2), 202-214.
  • Borchard, N., Wolf, A., Laabs, V., Aeckersberg, R., Scherer, H. W., Moeller, A., & Amelung, W. (2012). Physical activation of biochar and its meaning for soil fertility and nutrient leaching–a greenhouse experiment. Soil Use and Management, 28(2), 177-184.
  • Chirenje, T., & Ma, L. Q. (2002). Impact of high-volume wood-fired boiler ash amendment on soil properties and nutrients. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 33(1-2), 1-17.
  • DeLuca, T. H., Derek MacKenzie, M., & Gundale, M. J. (2009). Biochar effects on soil nutrient transformation. In ‘Biochar for environmental management: science and technology’.(Eds J Lehmann, S Joseph) pp. 251–270.
  • Dong, X., Ma, L. Q., & Li, Y. (2011). Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing. Journal of hazardous materials, 190(1-3), 909-915.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Alpaslan, M., & Cakmak, I. (2006). Genotypic variation in phosphorus efficiency between wheat cultivars grown under greenhouse and field conditions. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition, 52(4), 470-478.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Sahin, O., Taskin, M. B., Atakol, O., & Yilmaz, N. (2015). Variations in mineral element concentrations of poultry manure biochar obtained at different pyrolysis temperatures, and their effects on crop growth and mineral nutrition. Soil Use and Management, 31(4), 429-437.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Taskin, M. B., Sahin, O., Kaya, E. C., & Atakol, A. R. D. A. (2014). Effect of phosphorus‐enriched biochar and poultry manure on growth and mineral composition of lettuce (L Lactuca Sativa L. cv.) grown in alkaline soil. Soil Use and Management, 30(2), 182-188.
  • Hansen, V., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Petersen, C. T., Mikkelsen, T. N., & Müller-Stöver, D. (2016). Effects of gasification biochar on plant-available water capacity and plant growth in two contrasting soil types. Soil and Tillage Research, 161, 1-9.
  • Inal, A., Gunes, A., Sahin, O. Z. G. E., Taskin, M. B., & Kaya, E. C. (2015). Impacts of biochar and processed poultry manure, applied to calcareous soil, on the growth of bean and maize. Soil Use and Management, 31(1), 106-113.
  • Isaac, R. A., & Kerber, J. D. (1971). Atomic absorption and flame photometry: Techniques and uses in soil, plant, and water analysis. Instrumental methods for the analysis of soils and plant tissue, 17-37.
  • Jeffery, S., Verheijen, F. G., van der Velde, M., & Bastos, A. C. (2011). A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 144(1), 175-187.
  • Jones, D. L., Rousk, J., Edwards-Jones, G., DeLuca, T. H., & Murphy, D. V. (2012). Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three-year field trial. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 45, 113-124.
  • Kammann, C. I., Linsel, S., Gößling, J. W., & Koyro, H. W. (2011). Influence of biochar on drought tolerance of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and on soil-plant relations. Plant and soil, 345(1), 195-210.
  • Karami, N., Clemente, R., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Lepp, N. W., & Beesley, L. (2011). Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass. Journal of hazardous materials, 191(1-3), 41-48.
  • KAYA, E. C., Hanife, A. K. Ç. A., TAŞKIN, M. B., MOUNIROU, M. M., & Tuğba, K. A. Y. A. (2019). Biyokömür ve fosfor uygulamalarının mısır ve çeltik bitkilerinin gelişimi ve mineral element konsantrasyonlarına etkileri. Toprak Su Dergisi, 8(1), 46-54.
  • Krull, E. S., Baldock, J. A., Skjemstad, J. O., & Smernik, R. J. (2012). Characteristics of biochar: organo-chemical properties. In Biochar for environmental management (pp. 85-98). Routledge.
  • Lehmann, J. (2007). Bio‐energy in the black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(7), 381-387.
  • Lehmann, J. (2009). Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. Biochar for environmental management science and technology. Earthscans, London, 1-12.
  • Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006). Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems–a review. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 11(2), 403-427.
  • Lentz, R. D., & Ippolito, J. A. (2012). Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake. Journal of environmental quality, 41(4), 1033-1043.
  • Lentz, R. D., Ippolito, J. A., & Spokas, K. A. (2014). Biochar and manure effects on net nitrogen mineralization and greenhouse gas emissions from calcareous soil under corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 78(5), 1641-1655.
  • Majeed, A.J. (2014. Toprak verimliliğini arttırmak için bir toprak düzenleyici olarak biochar. YüksekLisansTezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyo mühendislik ve Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, 86, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2010). Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and soil, 333(1), 117-128.
  • Mandal, B., Hazra, G. C., & Pal, A. K. (1988). Transformation of zinc in soils under submerged condition and its relation with zinc nutrition of rice. Plant and soil, 106(1), 121-126.
  • Mielki, G. F., Novais, R. F., Ker, J. C., Vergütz, L., & Castro, G. F. D. (2016). Iron availability in tropical soils and iron uptake by plants. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do solo, 40.
  • Mounirou, M. M., Kaya, E. C., Ouedraogo, A. R., Demir, K., Güneş, A., & İnal, A. (2020). Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer applications on the growth and chemical fertilizer use efficiency of onion plant. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 8(1), 36-45.
  • Najafi-Ghiri, M., Razeghizadeh, T., Taghizadeh, M. S., & Boostani, H. R. (2019). Effect of sheep manure and its produced vermicompost and biochar on the properties of a calcareous soil after barley harvest. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(20), 2610-2625.
  • Palm, C. A., Myers, R. J., & Nandwa, S. M. (1997). Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility maintenance and replenishment. Replenishing soil fertility in Africa, 51, 193-217.
  • Pandit, N. R., Mulder, J., Hale, S. E., Martinsen, V., Schmidt, H. P., & Cornelissen, G. (2018). Biochar improves maize growth by alleviation of nutrient stress in a moderately acidic low-input Nepalese soil. Science of the Total Environment, 625, 1380-1389.
  • Park, J. H., Choppala, G. K., Bolan, N. S., Chung, J. W., & Chuasavathi, T. (2011). Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant and soil, 348(1), 439-451.
  • Pawar, N. A., & Shaikh, I. J. (1995). Nitrate pollution of ground waters from shallow basaltic aquifers, Deccan Trap Hydrologic Province, India. Environmental Geology, 25(3), 197-204.
  • Peng, X. Y. L. L., Ye, L. L., Wang, C. H., Zhou, H., & Sun, B. (2011). Temperature-and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: Characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol in southern China. Soil and Tillage Research, 112(2), 159-166.
  • Rees, F., Simonnot, M. O., & Morel, J. L. (2014). Short‐term effects of biochar on soil heavy metal mobility are controlled by intra‐particle diffusion and soil pH increase. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 149-161.
  • Sadaka, S., Sharara, M. A., Ashworth, A., Keyser, P., Allen, F., & Wright, A. (2014). Characterization of biochar from switchgrass carbonization. Energies, 7(2), 548-567.
  • Sahin, O., Taskin, M. B., Kaya, E. C., Atakol, O., Emir, E., Inal, A., & Gunes, A. (2017). Effect of acid modification of biochar on nutrient availability and maize growth in a calcareous soil. Soil Use and Management, 33(3), 447-456.
  • Salmani, M. S., Khorsandi, F., Yasrebi, J., & Karimian, N. (2014). Biochar effects on copper availability and uptake by sunflower in a copper contaminated calcareous soil. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4(3), 389-394.
  • Sarkhot, D. V., Berhe, A. A., & Ghezzehei, T. A. (2012). Impact of biochar enriched with dairy manure effluent on carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 1107-1114.
  • Sarmento, J. J. A., Costa, C. C., Dantas, M. V., Lopes, K. P., De Macedo, I. C., Bomfim, S. M. P., & Barbosa Da, W. S. (2019). Productivity of lettuce under organic fertilization. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(1), 333-343.
  • Savci, S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 73.
  • Schomberg, H. H., Gaskin, J. W., Harris, K., Das, K. C., Novak, J. M., Busscher, W. J., ... & Xing, B. (2012). Influence of biochar on nitrogen fractions in a coastal plain soil. Journal of environmental quality, 41(4), 1087-1095.
  • Sohi, S. P., Krull, E., Lopez-Capel, E., & Bol, R. (2010). A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Advances in agronomy, 105, 47-82.
  • Spokas, K. A., Novak, J. M., & Venterea, R. T. (2012). Biochar’s role as an alternative N-fertilizer: ammonia capture. Plant and soil, 350(1), 35-42.
  • Uzoma, K. C., Inoue, M., Andry, H., Fujimaki, H., Zahoor, A., & Nishihara, E. (2011). Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil use and management, 27(2), 205-212.
  • Verheijen, F., Jeffery, S., Bastos, A. C., Van Der Velde, M., Diafas, I., & Parsons, C. (2009). Biochar application to soils: a critical scientific review of effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy.
  • Wang, L., Xue, C., Nie, X., Liu, Y., & Chen, F. (2018). Effects of biochar application on soil potassium dynamics and crop uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181(5), 635-643.
  • Wang, T., Camps-Arbestain, M., Hedley, M., & Bishop, P. (2012). Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars. Plant and Soil, 357(1), 173-187.
  • Yadav, V., Karak, T., Singh, S., Singh, A. K., & Khare, P. (2019). Benefits of biochar over other organic amendments: Responses for plant productivity (Pelargonium graveolens L.) and nitrogen and phosphorus losses. Industrial Crops and Products, 131, 96-105.
  • Zhao, B., & Nartey, O. D. (2014). Characterization and evaluation of biochars derived from agricultural waste biomasses from Gansu, China. In of the World Congress on Advances in Civil, Environmental, and Materials Research.
  • Zhou, D., Liu, D., Gao, F., Li, M., & Luo, X. (2017). Effects of biochar-derived sewage sludge on heavy metal adsorption and immobilization in soils. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(7), 681.

Effects of Goat Manure, Biochar, and NPK Applications on Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of Lettuce

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 149 - 160, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1018535

Abstract

During the last decades, biochar (BC) gained increasing importance amongst scholars. Though, only a few studies explored the effects of the combined application of BC with manure on plant growth and nutrient concentrations. This study investigates the effects of separate and joint applications of goat manure (GM) and its derived BC on the growth and mineral element concentrations in lettuce. A completely random design was used in the field experiment. Two factors consisted of GM, BC at 5 Mg ha-1 and 10 Mg ha-1 combined with inorganic fertilizers [nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK)] at 100%, 50%, and 0% were applied to the soil before planting the lettuce and, ANOVA analysis and Duncan test (at α=5%) were conducted. The results showed that a joint application of inorganic and organic fertilizers affects significantly the yield and yield parameters of the lettuce whilst the separate application of organic fertilizer affects significantly the lettuce content in N, P, K, Ca and Mg. Compared to GM, the application of GM-derived BC increases significantly the lettuce content in Zn and decreases its content in Cu. In addition, the highest total yield of lettuce was obtained with a joint combination of GM, BC, and 100% NPK (100 kg N ha-1, 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 100 kg K2O ha-1). Consequently, this combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers is favorable fertilization in producing lettuce.

Project Number

This study was financially supported by Ankara University Research under Project No: 18L0447003.

References

  • Allaire, S. E. & Lange, S.F. (2013). Le biochar dans les milieux poreux: une solution miracle en environnement?. Vecteur Environnement 58-67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308071666.
  • Biederman, L. A., & Harpole, W. S. (2013). Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta‐analysis. GCB bioenergy, 5(2), 202-214.
  • Borchard, N., Wolf, A., Laabs, V., Aeckersberg, R., Scherer, H. W., Moeller, A., & Amelung, W. (2012). Physical activation of biochar and its meaning for soil fertility and nutrient leaching–a greenhouse experiment. Soil Use and Management, 28(2), 177-184.
  • Chirenje, T., & Ma, L. Q. (2002). Impact of high-volume wood-fired boiler ash amendment on soil properties and nutrients. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 33(1-2), 1-17.
  • DeLuca, T. H., Derek MacKenzie, M., & Gundale, M. J. (2009). Biochar effects on soil nutrient transformation. In ‘Biochar for environmental management: science and technology’.(Eds J Lehmann, S Joseph) pp. 251–270.
  • Dong, X., Ma, L. Q., & Li, Y. (2011). Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing. Journal of hazardous materials, 190(1-3), 909-915.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Alpaslan, M., & Cakmak, I. (2006). Genotypic variation in phosphorus efficiency between wheat cultivars grown under greenhouse and field conditions. Soil Science & Plant Nutrition, 52(4), 470-478.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Sahin, O., Taskin, M. B., Atakol, O., & Yilmaz, N. (2015). Variations in mineral element concentrations of poultry manure biochar obtained at different pyrolysis temperatures, and their effects on crop growth and mineral nutrition. Soil Use and Management, 31(4), 429-437.
  • Gunes, A., Inal, A., Taskin, M. B., Sahin, O., Kaya, E. C., & Atakol, A. R. D. A. (2014). Effect of phosphorus‐enriched biochar and poultry manure on growth and mineral composition of lettuce (L Lactuca Sativa L. cv.) grown in alkaline soil. Soil Use and Management, 30(2), 182-188.
  • Hansen, V., Hauggaard-Nielsen, H., Petersen, C. T., Mikkelsen, T. N., & Müller-Stöver, D. (2016). Effects of gasification biochar on plant-available water capacity and plant growth in two contrasting soil types. Soil and Tillage Research, 161, 1-9.
  • Inal, A., Gunes, A., Sahin, O. Z. G. E., Taskin, M. B., & Kaya, E. C. (2015). Impacts of biochar and processed poultry manure, applied to calcareous soil, on the growth of bean and maize. Soil Use and Management, 31(1), 106-113.
  • Isaac, R. A., & Kerber, J. D. (1971). Atomic absorption and flame photometry: Techniques and uses in soil, plant, and water analysis. Instrumental methods for the analysis of soils and plant tissue, 17-37.
  • Jeffery, S., Verheijen, F. G., van der Velde, M., & Bastos, A. C. (2011). A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 144(1), 175-187.
  • Jones, D. L., Rousk, J., Edwards-Jones, G., DeLuca, T. H., & Murphy, D. V. (2012). Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three-year field trial. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 45, 113-124.
  • Kammann, C. I., Linsel, S., Gößling, J. W., & Koyro, H. W. (2011). Influence of biochar on drought tolerance of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and on soil-plant relations. Plant and soil, 345(1), 195-210.
  • Karami, N., Clemente, R., Moreno-Jiménez, E., Lepp, N. W., & Beesley, L. (2011). Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass. Journal of hazardous materials, 191(1-3), 41-48.
  • KAYA, E. C., Hanife, A. K. Ç. A., TAŞKIN, M. B., MOUNIROU, M. M., & Tuğba, K. A. Y. A. (2019). Biyokömür ve fosfor uygulamalarının mısır ve çeltik bitkilerinin gelişimi ve mineral element konsantrasyonlarına etkileri. Toprak Su Dergisi, 8(1), 46-54.
  • Krull, E. S., Baldock, J. A., Skjemstad, J. O., & Smernik, R. J. (2012). Characteristics of biochar: organo-chemical properties. In Biochar for environmental management (pp. 85-98). Routledge.
  • Lehmann, J. (2007). Bio‐energy in the black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(7), 381-387.
  • Lehmann, J. (2009). Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. Biochar for environmental management science and technology. Earthscans, London, 1-12.
  • Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006). Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems–a review. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 11(2), 403-427.
  • Lentz, R. D., & Ippolito, J. A. (2012). Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake. Journal of environmental quality, 41(4), 1033-1043.
  • Lentz, R. D., Ippolito, J. A., & Spokas, K. A. (2014). Biochar and manure effects on net nitrogen mineralization and greenhouse gas emissions from calcareous soil under corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 78(5), 1641-1655.
  • Majeed, A.J. (2014. Toprak verimliliğini arttırmak için bir toprak düzenleyici olarak biochar. YüksekLisansTezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyo mühendislik ve Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, 86, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J. (2010). Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and soil, 333(1), 117-128.
  • Mandal, B., Hazra, G. C., & Pal, A. K. (1988). Transformation of zinc in soils under submerged condition and its relation with zinc nutrition of rice. Plant and soil, 106(1), 121-126.
  • Mielki, G. F., Novais, R. F., Ker, J. C., Vergütz, L., & Castro, G. F. D. (2016). Iron availability in tropical soils and iron uptake by plants. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do solo, 40.
  • Mounirou, M. M., Kaya, E. C., Ouedraogo, A. R., Demir, K., Güneş, A., & İnal, A. (2020). Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer applications on the growth and chemical fertilizer use efficiency of onion plant. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 8(1), 36-45.
  • Najafi-Ghiri, M., Razeghizadeh, T., Taghizadeh, M. S., & Boostani, H. R. (2019). Effect of sheep manure and its produced vermicompost and biochar on the properties of a calcareous soil after barley harvest. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(20), 2610-2625.
  • Palm, C. A., Myers, R. J., & Nandwa, S. M. (1997). Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources for soil fertility maintenance and replenishment. Replenishing soil fertility in Africa, 51, 193-217.
  • Pandit, N. R., Mulder, J., Hale, S. E., Martinsen, V., Schmidt, H. P., & Cornelissen, G. (2018). Biochar improves maize growth by alleviation of nutrient stress in a moderately acidic low-input Nepalese soil. Science of the Total Environment, 625, 1380-1389.
  • Park, J. H., Choppala, G. K., Bolan, N. S., Chung, J. W., & Chuasavathi, T. (2011). Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant and soil, 348(1), 439-451.
  • Pawar, N. A., & Shaikh, I. J. (1995). Nitrate pollution of ground waters from shallow basaltic aquifers, Deccan Trap Hydrologic Province, India. Environmental Geology, 25(3), 197-204.
  • Peng, X. Y. L. L., Ye, L. L., Wang, C. H., Zhou, H., & Sun, B. (2011). Temperature-and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: Characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol in southern China. Soil and Tillage Research, 112(2), 159-166.
  • Rees, F., Simonnot, M. O., & Morel, J. L. (2014). Short‐term effects of biochar on soil heavy metal mobility are controlled by intra‐particle diffusion and soil pH increase. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 149-161.
  • Sadaka, S., Sharara, M. A., Ashworth, A., Keyser, P., Allen, F., & Wright, A. (2014). Characterization of biochar from switchgrass carbonization. Energies, 7(2), 548-567.
  • Sahin, O., Taskin, M. B., Kaya, E. C., Atakol, O., Emir, E., Inal, A., & Gunes, A. (2017). Effect of acid modification of biochar on nutrient availability and maize growth in a calcareous soil. Soil Use and Management, 33(3), 447-456.
  • Salmani, M. S., Khorsandi, F., Yasrebi, J., & Karimian, N. (2014). Biochar effects on copper availability and uptake by sunflower in a copper contaminated calcareous soil. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 4(3), 389-394.
  • Sarkhot, D. V., Berhe, A. A., & Ghezzehei, T. A. (2012). Impact of biochar enriched with dairy manure effluent on carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 1107-1114.
  • Sarmento, J. J. A., Costa, C. C., Dantas, M. V., Lopes, K. P., De Macedo, I. C., Bomfim, S. M. P., & Barbosa Da, W. S. (2019). Productivity of lettuce under organic fertilization. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(1), 333-343.
  • Savci, S. (2012). An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 73.
  • Schomberg, H. H., Gaskin, J. W., Harris, K., Das, K. C., Novak, J. M., Busscher, W. J., ... & Xing, B. (2012). Influence of biochar on nitrogen fractions in a coastal plain soil. Journal of environmental quality, 41(4), 1087-1095.
  • Sohi, S. P., Krull, E., Lopez-Capel, E., & Bol, R. (2010). A review of biochar and its use and function in soil. Advances in agronomy, 105, 47-82.
  • Spokas, K. A., Novak, J. M., & Venterea, R. T. (2012). Biochar’s role as an alternative N-fertilizer: ammonia capture. Plant and soil, 350(1), 35-42.
  • Uzoma, K. C., Inoue, M., Andry, H., Fujimaki, H., Zahoor, A., & Nishihara, E. (2011). Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil use and management, 27(2), 205-212.
  • Verheijen, F., Jeffery, S., Bastos, A. C., Van Der Velde, M., Diafas, I., & Parsons, C. (2009). Biochar application to soils: a critical scientific review of effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Joint Research Centre. Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy.
  • Wang, L., Xue, C., Nie, X., Liu, Y., & Chen, F. (2018). Effects of biochar application on soil potassium dynamics and crop uptake. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181(5), 635-643.
  • Wang, T., Camps-Arbestain, M., Hedley, M., & Bishop, P. (2012). Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars. Plant and Soil, 357(1), 173-187.
  • Yadav, V., Karak, T., Singh, S., Singh, A. K., & Khare, P. (2019). Benefits of biochar over other organic amendments: Responses for plant productivity (Pelargonium graveolens L.) and nitrogen and phosphorus losses. Industrial Crops and Products, 131, 96-105.
  • Zhao, B., & Nartey, O. D. (2014). Characterization and evaluation of biochars derived from agricultural waste biomasses from Gansu, China. In of the World Congress on Advances in Civil, Environmental, and Materials Research.
  • Zhou, D., Liu, D., Gao, F., Li, M., & Luo, X. (2017). Effects of biochar-derived sewage sludge on heavy metal adsorption and immobilization in soils. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(7), 681.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Moustapha Maman Mounırou 0000-0003-3740-436X

Emre Can Kaya 0000-0001-9419-0156

Mehmet Burak Taşkın 0000-0002-0889-5668

Ali İnal 0000-0003-4611-8613

Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-azize 0000-0002-6061-9433

Project Number This study was financially supported by Ankara University Research under Project No: 18L0447003.
Early Pub Date January 18, 2023
Publication Date January 31, 2023
Submission Date November 10, 2021
Acceptance Date March 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mounırou, M. M., Kaya, E. C., Taşkın, M. B., İnal, A., et al. (2023). Effects of Goat Manure, Biochar, and NPK Applications on Growth and Nutrient Concentrations of Lettuce. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1018535

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