Lablab purpureus: Evaluation and Selection of Drought-tolerant - High-yielding Accessions in Dry Farming Systems Based on Drought Tolerance Indices and Multi-environmental Yield Trials

Year 2023, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 690 - 709, 31.03.2023

Julius Missanga , Patrick Ndakidemi Pavithravani Venkataramana

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1169256

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Breeding for drought tolerance in crops requires responding knowledge on the moisture regimes of crops. This study was conducted to evaluate and select the drought tolerant - high yield Lablab accessions in the dry farming systems of Tanzania based on drought tolerance indices and field performance. Three sites from different agro-ecological conditions were selected for the study and each site involved trials with moisture stress-free (MSF) and early terminal moisture stress (TMS) conditions. The experimental design consisted of a randomized complete block design. The twelve accessions used in the study were the best genotypes selected from the former moisture screening experiment at the seedling stage. Data collections included days to 50% flowering and maturity, seed yield plant-1 and seed yield ha-1. The responses of the accessions to TMS conditions were quantified through ten developed indices whose correlation coefficients were computed from the mean of the seed yield plant-1 under MSF and TMS conditions. ANOVA and post-hoc tests were used to analyze the variation among the accessions and their field parameters as well as to compare their means, respectively. Based on this analysis, three indices; mean productivity, geometric mean productivity, and stress tolerance index were discovered with higher correlation coefficients (>0.5), and thus effective for selecting the TMS tolerant accessions with high seed yield plant-1 under both conditions. Through the combined rank mean method, D147, D363, HA4, D349, D352, D348, and D359 were generally selected as Lablab TMS tolerant accessions with high seed yield plant-1 across the evaluation sites. Although the significant difference (p<0.05) in field performance was noted among the accessions and across the sites, promising trends were found among the above selected TMS tolerant accessions. It is therefore suggested that, further evaluation of the above-selected accessions should involve farmers in their fields before releasing them as commercial varieties.

Keywords

Lablab purpureus, Field evaluation, Moisture regime, Stress tolerance indices, Terminal moisture stress

Supporting Institution

Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) Arusha Tanzania

References

• Ajayi., A. T. (2020). Relationships among Drought Tolerance Indices and Yield Characters of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L . Walp). International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 7(5), 93–103.
• Basanagouda, G., Ramesh, S., Chandana, B.R., Siddu, C. B., et al. (2022). Inheritance of growth habit under photoperiod insensitive genetic background in dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01390-x
• Bell, L. W., Lawrence, J., Johnson, B., and Peoples, M. B. (2017). New ley legumes increase nitrogen fi xation and availability and grain crop yields in subtropical cropping systems. Crop & Pasture Science, 68(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP16248 New
• Beltran-Pea, A., Rosa, L., and D’Odorico, P. (2020). Global food self-sufficiency in the 21st century under sustainable intensification of agriculture. Environmental Research Letters, 095004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9388
• Benjamin, S., Joseph, A., and Rüdiger, S. (2021). Projected climate change impacts on mean and year-to-year variability of yield of key smallholder crops in Sub-Saharan Africa. Climate and Development, 13(3), 268–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2020.1760771
• Bennani, S., Nsarellah, N., Jlibene, M., Tadesse, W., Birouk, A., and Ouabbou, H. (2017). Efficiency of drought tolerance indices under different stress severities for bread wheat selection. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(4), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.04.pne272
• Cook, B. G., Pengelly, B. C., Schultze-Kraft, R., Taylor, M., et al. (2020). Tropical Forages: Lablab purpureus - cultivars (2nd and Re). Nairobi, Kenya.: International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI).
• Da Silva, A. L., Coolong, T., and Diaz-Perez, J. C. (2019). Principles of Irrigation and Scheduling for Vegetable Crops in Georgia. Retrieved from UGA Cooperative Extension Bulletin 1511, Department of Horticulture, University of Georgia website: extension.uga.edu
• Ding, Y., Gong, X., Xing, Z., & Cai, H., et al. (2021). Attribution of meteorological, hydrological and agricultural drought propagation in different climatic regions of China. Agricultural Water Management, 255, 106996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106996
• FAO. (2017). The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome: www.fao.org/publications accessed on 23rd December, 2021.
• Farshadfar, E., and Elyasi, P. (2012). Screening quantitative indicators of drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2(3), 577–584.
• Fening, J. O., Quansah, C., and Sarfo-Kantanka, A. (2009). Response of Three Forage Legumes To Soil. Journal of Science and Technology, 29(3), 24–30.
• Ferdandez, G. C. J. (1992). Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In Kuo, C. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetable and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. (pp. 257-270.). https://doi.org/10.22001/wvc.72511
• Gitore, S. A., Danga, B., Henga, S., and Gurmu, F. (2021). Evaluating Drought tolerance indices for selection of drought tolerant Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) genotypes in Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology, 7(2), 249–254. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.17352/2455-815X.000115
• Golabadi, M. A., Arzani, S. A., and Maibody, M. (2006). Assessment of drought tolerance in segregating population in durum wheat. African Journal of Agricultural Research., 5(162–171).
• Guendouz, A., Guessoum, S., and Hafsi, M. (2012). Investigation and selection index for drought stress in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) under Mediterranean condition. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 3(2), 733–740.
• Karanja, D. (2016). Pulses Crops Grown in Ethiopia, Kenya and United Republic of Tanzania for local and export markets. International Trade Centre, East Africa Grain Council, 1–31.
• Keerthi, C. M., Ramesh, S., Byregowda, M., Mohan Rao, A., and Reena, G. A. M. (2018). Photo-thermal effects on time to flowering in dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) var. lignosus. Current Science, 115(7), 1320–1327.
• KEPHIS. (2017). National crop variety list-Kenya. Retrieved August 19, 2019, from Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service, Nairobi website: http://www.kephis.org/images/VarietyList/april20170525.pdf
• Kim, S. E., and Okubo, H. (1996). Control of growth habit in determinate lablab bean (Lablab purpureus) by temperature and photoperiod.Control of growth habit in determinate lablab bean (Lablab purpureus) by temperature and photoperiod. Scientia Horticulturae, 61(3–4), 147–155.
• Kirkhouse Trust. (2015). Dolichos improvement programme in Kenya. Kirkhouse Times, pp. 1–6.
• Kirkhouse Trust. (2019). Supporting research and education in biological sciences: Agricultural crop improvement for the relief of poverty, with a focus on legumes. Retrieved September 10, 2019, from Stress Tolerant Orphan Legumes PanAfrican Grain Legume and World Cowpea Conference; Livingstone, Zambia; March, 2016 Legumes (STOL) Project at NM-IAST, Arusha -Tanzania. website: https://www.kirkhousetrust.org/stolprojects
• Maass, B. L., Knox, M. R., Venkatesha, S. C., Angessa, T. T., Ramme, S., and Pengelly, B. C. (2010). Lablab purpureus-A Crop Lost for Africa? Tropical Plant Biology, 3(3), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12042-010-9046-1
• McDonald, L. M., Wright, P., and MacLeod, D. A. (2001). Nitrogen fixation by lablab (Lablab purpureus) and lucerne (Medicago sativa) rotation crops in an irrigated cotton farming system. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 41(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/EA99143
• Miller, N. R., Mariki, W., Nord, A., and Snapp, S. (2018). Cultivar Selection and Management Strategies for Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet in Africa. In Handbook of Climate Change Resilience. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71025-9_102-1
• Missanga, J, S., Venkataramana, P. B., and Ndakidemi, P. A. (2021). Recent developments in Lablab purpureus genomics : A focus on drought stress tolerance and use of genomic resources to develop stress-resilient varieties. Legume Science, 2021;e99. https://doi.org/10.1002/leg3.99
• Mitra, J. (2001). Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Current Science, 80, 758–763.
• MOA. (2015). Soil water storage capacity and avilable soil moisture. Retrieved June 18, 2022, from Water Conservation Factsheet, Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), British Columbia website: http://www.droughtmanagement.info/literature/BC_MA_Soil_Water_Storage_Capacity_2005.pdf
• Moosavi, S. S., Samadi, B. T., Naghavi, M. R., Zali, A. A., Dashti, H., and Pourshahbazi, A. (2008). Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. Desert., 12, 165–178.
• Msanya, B. M., Kimaro, D. N., Kimbi, G. G., Kileo, E. P., and Mbogoni, J. J. (2001). Land resources inventory and suitability assessment for the major land use types in Morogoro urban district, Tanzania. Soils and Land resources of Morogoro Rural and Rural and Urban Districts. In Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania (Vol. 4).
• Muchuru, S., and Nhamo, G. (2019). A review of climate change adaptation measures in the African crop sector. Climate and Development, 1-13 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1585319
• Nadeem, M., Li, J., Yahya, M., Sher, A., Ma, C., Wang, X., and Qiu, L. (2019). Research Progress and Perspective on Drought Stress in Legumes: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(10), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102541
• Naeem, M., Shabbir, A., Ansari, A, A., Aftab, T., Khan, M, M, A., and Uddin, M. (2020). Scientia Horticulturae Hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus L.) - An underutilised crop with future potential. Scientia Horticulturae, 272(2020), 109551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109551
• Nord, A., Miller, N. R., Mariki, W., Drinkwater, L., and Snapp, S. (2020). Investigating the diverse potential of a multi-purpose legume, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, for smallholder production in East Africa. PLoS ONE, 15(1), e0227739. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227739
• Raghu, B. R., Samuel, D. K., Mohan, N., and Aghora, T. S. (2018). Dolichos bean: An underutilized and unexplored crop with immense potential. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 05(12), 4338–4341.
• Ramesh, S., and Byregowda, M. (2016). Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus L. sweet, var. lignosus) Genetics and Breeding-Present Status and Future Prospects. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50, 481–500.
• Ramesh, S., Byregowda, M., Keerthi, C. M., Reena, M., Ramappa, H .K., and Rajendra Prasad, B. S. (2018). HA 10-2 (HA 5): Promising high yielding advanced breeding line for use in commercial production of dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet]. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52(1), 1–5.
• Raza, A., Razzaq, Al., Mehmood, S. S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., and Xu, J. (2019). Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8, 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8020034
• Sendhil, R., Anuj K., Amit, K. S., Poonam, J., et al. (2018). Strengthening Value Chain in Wheat and Barley for Doubling Farmers Income. In Modern Extension Strategies to Disseminate Technological Innovations and Interventions at Farmers Field. Directorate of Extension, Department of Agriculture Cooperation & Farmers Welfare and ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research.
• Seyyed, M. A., Amostafaie, A., Hervan, E. M., and Seyyed, S. P. (2014). Evaluation of soybean genotypes using drought stress tolerant indices. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research., 5(2), 103-113.
• Susmitha, B., and Ramesh, S. (2020). Identification of Indices for Empirical Selection of Dolichos Bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Var. Lignosus] Genotypes for Tolerance to Terminal Moisture Stress. Legume Research. https://doi.org/10.18805/lr-4418
• Talebi, R., Fayaz, F., and Naji, A. M. (2009). Effective selection criteria for assessing drought stress tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). General and Applied Plant Physiology, 35(1–2), 64–74.
• Uday, C. J., Parthasarathi, B., Sandip, S., and Narendra, P. S. (2016). Evaluation of drought tolerance selection indices in chickpea genotypes. International Journal of Bio-Resource Stress Management, 7(6), 1244-1248.
• UN. (2019). World population prospects. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division-United Nations, New York. UNCC. (2020). Climate Change Is an Increasing Threat to Africa. In United Nations Climate Change-Article On 27 October, 2020 - https://unfccc.int/abou. Bonn, Germany.
• Venkatachalam, M., and Sathe, S. K. (2007). Val bean (Lablab purpureus L.) proteins: composition and biochemical properties. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87, 1539–1549. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa
• Venkatesha, S. C., Byregowda, M., Mahadevu, P., Mohan Rao, A., Kim, D. J., Ellis, T. H. N., and Knox, M. R. (2007). Genetic diversity within Lablab purpureus and the application of gene-specific markers from a range of legume species. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterisation and Utilisation, 5(3), 154–171. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262107835659
• Venkatesha, S. C., Ganapathy, K. N., Byre Gowda, M., Ramanjini Gowda, P. H., Mahadevu, P., Girish, G. and Ajay, B. C. (2013). Variability and genetic structure among lablab bean collections of India and their relationship with exotic accessions. Vegetos, 26(Special), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2229-4473.26.2s.130
• Vidigal, V., Duarte, B., Cavaco, A., Caçador, I., Figueiredo, A., Mato, A., Viegas, W., and Monteiro, F. (2018). Preliminary diversity assessment of an undervalued tropical bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) through fatty acid profiling. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 134, 508–514. https://doi.org/org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.10.001
• Wang, B., Zhao, M., Yao, L., Joao, M. S., Babu, V., Wu, T., and Nguyen, H. T. (2018). Identification of drought-inducible regulatory factors in Lablab purpureus by a comparative genomic approach. Crop and Pasture Science, 69, 632–641.
• Whitbread, A. M., Ayisi, K., Mabapa, P., Odhiambo, J. J. O., Maluleke, N., and Pengelly, B.C. (2011). Evaluating lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet germplasm to identify short-season accessions suitable for crop and livestock farming systems in Southern Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 28(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2011.570950
• Zandalinas, S. I., Mittler, R., Balfagón, D., Arbona, V., and Gómez-Cadenas, A. (2018). Plant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures. Physiologia Plantarum, 162(1), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12540
• Zare, M. (2012). Evaluation of drought tolerance indices for the selection of Iranian barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(93), 15975–15981. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB12.2127