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Molecular Characterization and Dose-Response to 2,4-D Herbicide in Convolvulus arvensis Populations in Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 584 - 593, 23.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1407008

Abstract

Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) is an important weed species in agricultural areas in Türkiye and worldwide. The study, conducted in 2018-2019, involved collecting seeds from 16 different provinces in Türkiye (Adana, Ankara, Çanakkale, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Hatay, İzmir, Karaman, Kayseri, Konya, Malatya, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Tekirdağ and Uşak). These seeds were then germinated under greenhouse conditions (29/19°C day/night), and molecular characterization of the samples was performed. As a result of comparing the samples with a specific reference from NCBI GenBank, it was found that the similarity ratios were close to each other but formed different groups. The study revealed that samples from Adana, Konya and Samsun belonged to different groups in terms of similarity. Subsequently, the dose-response rates of these samples to 2,4-D, a herbicide licensed against field bindweed, were determined. In the dose-response analysis of the herbicides, ED50 values of 131.93, 115.42 and 141.89 g.a.i/ha were determined for Adana, Konya and Samsun, respectively. The study concluded that the dose-response of field bindweed in Adana, Konya and Samsun provinces, belonging to different molecular groups, to 2,4-D herbicide is close to each other but exhibits different values.

Project Number

191414

References

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  • Bajwa A A, Wang H, Chauhan BS & Adkins S (2019). Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on growth, productivity and glyphosate response of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Pest Manag. Sci. 75: 2934–2941. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5403
  • Baldwin B G, Sanderson M J, Porter J M, Wojcıechowoski M F, Campell C S & Donoghue M J (1995). The ITS Region of Nuclear Ribosoma l DNA: Valuable Source of Evidence on Angiosperm Phylogeny. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden pp. 250-272. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399880
  • Bayat M & Zargar M (2020). Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) control and winter wheat response to post herbicides application. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 23: 149-155. DOI No. 10.1007/s12892-019-0213-0
  • Boström U & Fogelfors H (2002). Response of Weeds and Crop Yield to Herbicide Dose Decision-Support Guidelines. Weed Science 50:186-195. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043
  • Brouat C, Gielly L & Mckey D (2001). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Leonar doxa (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) inferred from chloroplast trnL intro nan dtrnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences. American Journal of Botany 88: 143-149. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657134
  • Busi R, Girotto M & Powles S B (2016). Response to low‐dose herbicide selection in self‐pollinated Avena fatua. Pest Management Science 72(3): 603-608
  • Chen Z Y, Xiong Z J, Pan X Y, Shen S Q, Geng Y P, Xu C Y, Chen J K & Zhang W J (2015). Variation of genome size and the ribosomal DNA ITS region of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Amaranthaceae) in Argentina, the USA, and China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53(1): 82-87. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12118.
  • Coruh I & Zengin H (2007). Determination of economic threshold of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in spring wheat in Erzurum, Türkiye. Journal of Ataturk University Agricultural Faculty 38: 151-157
  • Dogan M N, Unay A, Boz O & Albay F (2004). Determination of optimum weed control timing in maize (Zea mays L.). Turk J Agric. 28: 349- 354
  • Felsenstein J (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791
  • Flint J L & Barrett M (1998). Effects of glyphosate combinations with 2, 4-D or dicamba on field bindweed. Weed Science, 37: 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500055776
  • Gubanov I A, Kiseleva K V, Novikov V S & Tihomirov V N (2004). An illustrated identification book of the plants of Middle Russia, Vol. 3: Angiosperms (dicots: archichlamy deans). Moscow: Institute of Technological Researches; 520 pp In Russian
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  • Kubiak A, Wolna-Maruwka A, Niewiadomska A & Pilarska A A (2022). The Problem of Weed Infestation of Agricultural Plantations vs. the Assumptions of the European Biodiversity Strategy. Agronomy, 12, 1808. Kudsk P & Streibig J C (2003). Herbicides a two edged sword. Weed Research 43(2): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00328.x
  • Kuru H H & Üremiş İ (2021). “ Determination of density and frequency of field muskmelon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin) and field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in Çukurova Region” MKU Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26(2): 461-471 (In Turkish)
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  • Matteson P C (1995). The 50% Pesticide cuts in Europe: A Glimpse of our future? American Entomology 41: 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/41.4.210
  • Matzenbacher F O, Bortoly E D, Kalsing A & Merotto A Jr (2015). Distribution and analysis of the mechanisms of resistance of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) to imidazolinone and quinclorac herbicides. Journal of Agricultural Science 153: 1044–1058.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859614000768
  • Mourelos C A, Malbran I, Balatti P A, Ghiringhelli P D & Lori GA (2014). Gramineous and non-gramineous weed species as alternative hosts of Fusarium graminearum, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, in Argentina. Crop Protection, 65: 100-104
  • Mummenhoff K, Franzke A & Koch M (1997). “Molecular phylogenetic of Thlaspis. I. (Brassicaceae) Based on Chloroplast DNA Restriction Site Variation and Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacers of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA” Cand. J. Botany, 75, (1997): 469–487. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-051
  • Nei M & Kumar S (2000). Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York. Nianxi Z, Yubao G, Wang J, Ren A & Xu H (2006). RAPD diversity of Stipa grandis populations and its relationship with some ecological factors. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26(5): 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60023-1
  • Özkil M & Üremiş İ (2020). “The Situation Of Morningglory (Ipomoea spp.) and Field Bindweed (Convolvulus spp.) Species And Their Frequency And Density In The Agricultural Areas Of The Mediterranean Region” Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 57(2): 229-237 (In Turkish)
  • Pimentel D, Acquay H, Biltonen M, Rıce P, Silva M, Nelson J, Lipner V, Giordano S, Horowitz A & D’amore M (1992). Environmental and Economic Costs of Pesticide Use. Bioscience 42: 750-760. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311994
  • Pimentel D & Greıner A (1997). Environmental and Socio-Economic Costs of Pesticide Use. (Ed.:D. Pimentel), Techniques For Reducing Pesticide Use: Economic and Environmental Benefits. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (UK), pp. 51-78
  • Qian Z Q, Xu L, Wang Y L, Yang J & Zhao G F (2008). Ecological genetics of Reaumuria songorica Pall. Maxim. population in the oasis-desert ecotone in Fukang, Xinjiang, and its implications for molecular evolution. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 36: 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.01.008
  • Saitou N & Nei M (1987). The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425
  • Sarić-Krsmanović M, Zagorchev L, Gajić Umiljendić J, Rajković M, Radivojević L, Teofanova D & Vrbničanin S (2022). Variability in Early Seed Development of 26 Populations of Cuscuta campestris Yunck.: The Significance of Host, Seed Age, Morphological Trait, Light, Temperature, and Genetic Variance. Agronomy 12(3): 559
  • Salonen J (1992). Efficacy of Reduced Herbicide Doses in Spring Cereals of Different Competitive Ability. Weed Research 32(6):483-491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01909.x
  • Soejima A & Nagamasu H (2004). Phylogenetic analysis of Asian Symplocos (Symplocaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Journal of Plant Research 117(3):199-207
  • Steckel LE, Defelice MS & Sims BD (1990). Integrating Reduced Doses of Post Emergence Herbicides and Cultivation for Broad Leaf Weed Control in Soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Science 38: 541-545. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500051456
  • Sunar S, Agar G & Nardemir G (2015). Analysis of genetic diversity in bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) populations using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES). ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online). Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 197-204
  • Tamaki G, Moffitt H R & Turner J E (1975). The influence of perennial weeds on the abundance of the red backed cutworm on asparagi. Environmental Entomology 4: 274-276
  • Tamura K, Stecher G & Kumar S (2021). MEGA 11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120.
  • Tursun A O, Sipahioglu H M & Telci I (2021). Genetic relationships and diversity within cultivated accessions of Salvia officinalis L. in Turkey. Plant Biotechnology Reports 15(5): 663-672
  • Ulloa SM, Datta A, Bruening C, Neilson B, Miller J, Gogos G & Knezevic S Z (2011). Maize response to broadcast flaming at different growth stages: effects on growth, yield and yield components. European Journal of Agronomy 34: 10–19.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.09.002
  • Uygur N & Şekeroğlu E (1993). Agricultural Development and Nature Conservation in the Göksu Delta, Proceedings of the International Göksu Delta Environmental Development Seminar. Natural Life Protection Association, Istanbul, p. 162 (In Turkish)
  • Üremiş İ, Soylu S, Kurt Ş, Soylu E M & Sertkaya E (2020). Evaluation of Weed Species, Their Frequencies, Densities and Current Status in Carrot Fields in Hatay Province. Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture Journal 17(2): 211-228. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.645336 (In Turkish)
  • Vogelgsang S (1998). Pre-emergence Elficacy of Phomopsis C. arvensis Ormeno to Control Field Bindweed (C. arvensis L.). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Science, Macdondd Campus of McGU University Montr6al. QC. Canada.
  • Vranjes F, Vrbnicanin S, Nedeljkovic D, Savic A & Bozic D (2019). The response of Chenopodium album L. and Abutilon theophrasti Medik. to reduced doses of mesotrione. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 54(7): 615-621
  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S & Taylor J (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pages 315-322 in M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfland, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White, eds. PCR Protocols-A Guide to Methods and Application. San Diego: American Press.
  • Xia T, Chen SL, Chen SY & Ge XJ (2005). Genetic variation within and among populations of Rhodiolaalsia (Crassulaceae) native to the Tibetan Plateau as detected by ISSR markers. Biochemical Genetics 43(3–4): 87–101. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-005-1502-5
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Year 2024, Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 584 - 593, 23.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1407008

Abstract

Project Number

191414

References

  • Ateş A (2022). Determination of the critical period for weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and investigation of control possibilities of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). PhD Thesis, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya. 117pp (In Turkish)
  • Bajwa A A, Wang H, Chauhan BS & Adkins S (2019). Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on growth, productivity and glyphosate response of parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Pest Manag. Sci. 75: 2934–2941. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5403
  • Baldwin B G, Sanderson M J, Porter J M, Wojcıechowoski M F, Campell C S & Donoghue M J (1995). The ITS Region of Nuclear Ribosoma l DNA: Valuable Source of Evidence on Angiosperm Phylogeny. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden pp. 250-272. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399880
  • Bayat M & Zargar M (2020). Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) control and winter wheat response to post herbicides application. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 23: 149-155. DOI No. 10.1007/s12892-019-0213-0
  • Boström U & Fogelfors H (2002). Response of Weeds and Crop Yield to Herbicide Dose Decision-Support Guidelines. Weed Science 50:186-195. https://doi.org/10.1614/0043
  • Brouat C, Gielly L & Mckey D (2001). Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Leonar doxa (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) inferred from chloroplast trnL intro nan dtrnL-trnF intergenic spacer sequences. American Journal of Botany 88: 143-149. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657134
  • Busi R, Girotto M & Powles S B (2016). Response to low‐dose herbicide selection in self‐pollinated Avena fatua. Pest Management Science 72(3): 603-608
  • Chen Z Y, Xiong Z J, Pan X Y, Shen S Q, Geng Y P, Xu C Y, Chen J K & Zhang W J (2015). Variation of genome size and the ribosomal DNA ITS region of Alternanthera philoxeroides (Amaranthaceae) in Argentina, the USA, and China. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53(1): 82-87. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12118.
  • Coruh I & Zengin H (2007). Determination of economic threshold of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in spring wheat in Erzurum, Türkiye. Journal of Ataturk University Agricultural Faculty 38: 151-157
  • Dogan M N, Unay A, Boz O & Albay F (2004). Determination of optimum weed control timing in maize (Zea mays L.). Turk J Agric. 28: 349- 354
  • Felsenstein J (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783-791
  • Flint J L & Barrett M (1998). Effects of glyphosate combinations with 2, 4-D or dicamba on field bindweed. Weed Science, 37: 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500055776
  • Gubanov I A, Kiseleva K V, Novikov V S & Tihomirov V N (2004). An illustrated identification book of the plants of Middle Russia, Vol. 3: Angiosperms (dicots: archichlamy deans). Moscow: Institute of Technological Researches; 520 pp In Russian
  • Güncan A (1979). Research on the Biology of Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and its Control Possibilities in Wheat. Ataturk University Publications No. 515. Faculty of Agriculture Publications No. 234. Research Series No. 151 (In Turkish).
  • Güncan A & Karaca M (2023). Weed control. Selçuk University Publications 379pp (In Turkish)Hoffmann MP & Frodsham AC (1993).Natural enemies of vegetable insect pests. Cooperative Extension, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 63 pp
  • Holm L G, Plunknett D L, Pancho J V & Herberger J P (1977). The World's Worst Weeds. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii. USA. pp. 98-104
  • Jabran K, Mahajan G, Sardana V & Chauhan BS (2015). Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop. Prot. 72: 57–65
  • Karaman Y & Tursun N (2021). Germination biology of field bindweed seeds collected from different provinces. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 27(6): 1168-1177
  • Kellogg EA (1998). "Who's Related to Whom? Recent Results from Molecular Systematic Studies". Current Opinion in Plant Biology 1/2: 149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(98)80017-4
  • Keskin F, Kaya İ, Usta M, Demir İ, Sipahioğlu H M & Nemli Y (2017). Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of The its Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA for Species Identification in Dodders (Cuscuta; Convolvulaceae). Internatıonal Journal of Agrıculture & Biology, Issn Print: 1560–8530; Issn Online: 1814–9596 17–0384/2017/19–6–1447–1451 Doi: 10.17957/Ijab/15.0442 http://www.fspublishers.org
  • Knezevic S Z, Streibig J C & Ritz C (2007). Utilizing R software package for dose-response studies: the concept and data analysis. Weed Technology 21: 840–848.https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-06-161.1 Knezevic S Z & Datta A (2015). The critical period for weed control: revisiting data analysis. Weed Science 63: 188–202.https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-14-00035.1
  • Kubiak A, Wolna-Maruwka A, Niewiadomska A & Pilarska A A (2022). The Problem of Weed Infestation of Agricultural Plantations vs. the Assumptions of the European Biodiversity Strategy. Agronomy, 12, 1808. Kudsk P & Streibig J C (2003). Herbicides a two edged sword. Weed Research 43(2): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00328.x
  • Kuru H H & Üremiş İ (2021). “ Determination of density and frequency of field muskmelon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin) and field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) in Çukurova Region” MKU Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26(2): 461-471 (In Turkish)
  • Lubenov Y (1985). Noxious Weeds are the Source of Death and Life. Çev, B. Makaklı, M. Dinçer. Cag Printing House. Ankara. (In Turkish)Lyons K E (1988). Element steward ship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. In: Field bindweed. Arlington: The Nature Conservancy pp.1-21
  • Matteson P C (1995). The 50% Pesticide cuts in Europe: A Glimpse of our future? American Entomology 41: 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/41.4.210
  • Matzenbacher F O, Bortoly E D, Kalsing A & Merotto A Jr (2015). Distribution and analysis of the mechanisms of resistance of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) to imidazolinone and quinclorac herbicides. Journal of Agricultural Science 153: 1044–1058.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859614000768
  • Mourelos C A, Malbran I, Balatti P A, Ghiringhelli P D & Lori GA (2014). Gramineous and non-gramineous weed species as alternative hosts of Fusarium graminearum, causal agent of Fusarium head blight of wheat, in Argentina. Crop Protection, 65: 100-104
  • Mummenhoff K, Franzke A & Koch M (1997). “Molecular phylogenetic of Thlaspis. I. (Brassicaceae) Based on Chloroplast DNA Restriction Site Variation and Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacers of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA” Cand. J. Botany, 75, (1997): 469–487. https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-051
  • Nei M & Kumar S (2000). Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York. Nianxi Z, Yubao G, Wang J, Ren A & Xu H (2006). RAPD diversity of Stipa grandis populations and its relationship with some ecological factors. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26(5): 1312–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60023-1
  • Özkil M & Üremiş İ (2020). “The Situation Of Morningglory (Ipomoea spp.) and Field Bindweed (Convolvulus spp.) Species And Their Frequency And Density In The Agricultural Areas Of The Mediterranean Region” Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 57(2): 229-237 (In Turkish)
  • Pimentel D, Acquay H, Biltonen M, Rıce P, Silva M, Nelson J, Lipner V, Giordano S, Horowitz A & D’amore M (1992). Environmental and Economic Costs of Pesticide Use. Bioscience 42: 750-760. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311994
  • Pimentel D & Greıner A (1997). Environmental and Socio-Economic Costs of Pesticide Use. (Ed.:D. Pimentel), Techniques For Reducing Pesticide Use: Economic and Environmental Benefits. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (UK), pp. 51-78
  • Qian Z Q, Xu L, Wang Y L, Yang J & Zhao G F (2008). Ecological genetics of Reaumuria songorica Pall. Maxim. population in the oasis-desert ecotone in Fukang, Xinjiang, and its implications for molecular evolution. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 36: 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.01.008
  • Saitou N & Nei M (1987). The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425
  • Sarić-Krsmanović M, Zagorchev L, Gajić Umiljendić J, Rajković M, Radivojević L, Teofanova D & Vrbničanin S (2022). Variability in Early Seed Development of 26 Populations of Cuscuta campestris Yunck.: The Significance of Host, Seed Age, Morphological Trait, Light, Temperature, and Genetic Variance. Agronomy 12(3): 559
  • Salonen J (1992). Efficacy of Reduced Herbicide Doses in Spring Cereals of Different Competitive Ability. Weed Research 32(6):483-491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01909.x
  • Soejima A & Nagamasu H (2004). Phylogenetic analysis of Asian Symplocos (Symplocaceae) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Journal of Plant Research 117(3):199-207
  • Steckel LE, Defelice MS & Sims BD (1990). Integrating Reduced Doses of Post Emergence Herbicides and Cultivation for Broad Leaf Weed Control in Soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Science 38: 541-545. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500051456
  • Sunar S, Agar G & Nardemir G (2015). Analysis of genetic diversity in bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) populations using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES). ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online). Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 197-204
  • Tamaki G, Moffitt H R & Turner J E (1975). The influence of perennial weeds on the abundance of the red backed cutworm on asparagi. Environmental Entomology 4: 274-276
  • Tamura K, Stecher G & Kumar S (2021). MEGA 11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab120.
  • Tursun A O, Sipahioglu H M & Telci I (2021). Genetic relationships and diversity within cultivated accessions of Salvia officinalis L. in Turkey. Plant Biotechnology Reports 15(5): 663-672
  • Ulloa SM, Datta A, Bruening C, Neilson B, Miller J, Gogos G & Knezevic S Z (2011). Maize response to broadcast flaming at different growth stages: effects on growth, yield and yield components. European Journal of Agronomy 34: 10–19.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.09.002
  • Uygur N & Şekeroğlu E (1993). Agricultural Development and Nature Conservation in the Göksu Delta, Proceedings of the International Göksu Delta Environmental Development Seminar. Natural Life Protection Association, Istanbul, p. 162 (In Turkish)
  • Üremiş İ, Soylu S, Kurt Ş, Soylu E M & Sertkaya E (2020). Evaluation of Weed Species, Their Frequencies, Densities and Current Status in Carrot Fields in Hatay Province. Tekirdağ Faculty of Agriculture Journal 17(2): 211-228. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.645336 (In Turkish)
  • Vogelgsang S (1998). Pre-emergence Elficacy of Phomopsis C. arvensis Ormeno to Control Field Bindweed (C. arvensis L.). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Plant Science, Macdondd Campus of McGU University Montr6al. QC. Canada.
  • Vranjes F, Vrbnicanin S, Nedeljkovic D, Savic A & Bozic D (2019). The response of Chenopodium album L. and Abutilon theophrasti Medik. to reduced doses of mesotrione. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 54(7): 615-621
  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S & Taylor J (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. Pages 315-322 in M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfland, J. J. Sninsky, and T. J. White, eds. PCR Protocols-A Guide to Methods and Application. San Diego: American Press.
  • Xia T, Chen SL, Chen SY & Ge XJ (2005). Genetic variation within and among populations of Rhodiolaalsia (Crassulaceae) native to the Tibetan Plateau as detected by ISSR markers. Biochemical Genetics 43(3–4): 87–101. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-005-1502-5
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Herbology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yücel Karaman 0000-0002-6551-7030

Nihat Tursun 0000-0002-8765-0326

Hikmet Murat Sipahioğlu 0000-0002-2304-2794

Project Number 191414
Publication Date July 23, 2024
Submission Date December 19, 2023
Acceptance Date February 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 30 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karaman, Y., Tursun, N., & Sipahioğlu, H. M. (2024). Molecular Characterization and Dose-Response to 2,4-D Herbicide in Convolvulus arvensis Populations in Türkiye. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(3), 584-593. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1407008

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