Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department

Volume: 40 Number: 5 January 20, 2007
  • Ali Utkan
  • Avni Dayican
  • Alparslan Toyran
  • Mehmet Tumoz
EN TR

Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department

Abstract

Objectives: Orthopedic surgeons are at a higher occupational risk for blood-borne infections because of frequent handling of sharp instruments and bone fragments. We investigated the seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among patients treated at orthopedic and traumatology department. Methods: Data on age, sex, diagnoses, and the seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV were reviewed in 1,040 patients hospitalized between September 2003 and December 2004. The patients were divided into two groups as orthopedics (n=646; mean age 37.8 years) or trauma (n=394; mean age 38.3 years) according to the initial cause of presentation. The results were compared with those of 28,642 blood donations during the same period. Results: HBsAg positivity was similar in the patients (2.3%) and the controls (2.1%). HBsAg was detected in 16 patients (2.5%) in the orthopedics group and eight patients (2%) in the trauma group (p>0.05), three of whom were younger than one year. Similarly, the prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was similar in the patient (0.6%) and control (0.3%) groups. Four patients (0.6%) in the orthopedics group and two patients (0.5%) in the trauma group were positive for anti-HCV (p>0.05), and all had a past history of operations. Anti-HIV positivity was not detected in the patient group, whereas it was 0.2% in the control group. Conclusion: The similarities between patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department and blood donors in the prevalences of HBsAg, and anti-HCV and anti-HIV antibodies suggest that data obtained from blood banks can be used for risk calculations.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

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Authors

Ali Utkan This is me

Avni Dayican This is me

Alparslan Toyran This is me

Mehmet Tumoz This is me

Publication Date

January 20, 2007

Submission Date

March 7, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 40 Number: 5

APA
Utkan, A., Dayican, A., Toyran, A., & Tumoz, M. (2007). Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 40(5), 367-370. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853
AMA
1.Utkan A, Dayican A, Toyran A, Tumoz M. Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2007;40(5):367-370. doi:10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853
Chicago
Utkan, Ali, Avni Dayican, Alparslan Toyran, and Mehmet Tumoz. 2007. “Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV in Patients Admitted to Orthopedic and Traumatology Department”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 40 (5): 367-70. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853.
EndNote
Utkan A, Dayican A, Toyran A, Tumoz M (January 1, 2007) Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 40 5 367–370.
IEEE
[1]A. Utkan, A. Dayican, A. Toyran, and M. Tumoz, “Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 367–370, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853.
ISNAD
Utkan, Ali - Dayican, Avni - Toyran, Alparslan - Tumoz, Mehmet. “Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV in Patients Admitted to Orthopedic and Traumatology Department”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 40/5 (January 1, 2007): 367-370. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853.
JAMA
1.Utkan A, Dayican A, Toyran A, Tumoz M. Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2007;40:367–370.
MLA
Utkan, Ali, et al. “Seroprevalences of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV in Patients Admitted to Orthopedic and Traumatology Department”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 40, no. 5, Jan. 2007, pp. 367-70, doi:10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853.
Vancouver
1.Ali Utkan, Avni Dayican, Alparslan Toyran, Mehmet Tumoz. Seroprevalences of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in patients admitted to orthopedic and traumatology department. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2007 Jan. 1;40(5):367-70. doi:10.3944/aott.v40i5.1853