Research Article

Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial

Volume: 48 Number: 1 March 17, 2014
  • A. Erdem Bagatur
  • Hamit Toprak
TR EN

Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to review the chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Dr. Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran)’s book Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] published in 1913 and to examine Orhan Abdi Bey’s biography to explore the roots of orthopedic education in Turkey through Orhan Abdi Bey’s tenure in university. Methods: Dr. Orhan Abdi Bey’s biography and tenure in medical school were reviewed. Chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye were scanned and compared to practices of the present-day. Sections of the book were translated to provide examples of its content. Results: Dr. Orhan Abdi Bey received surgical training, consisting mainly of orthopedic surgery and taught the first systematic orthopedic surgery classes in the medical school where he worked for 28 years before being dismissed with the 1933 University Reform. Topics related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye was classified under three headings; amputations and disarticulations, arthrotomies, and bone and tendon operations. Surgical techniques, including corrective osteotomies, tenoplasties, and tendon transfers, were explained in detail and many are still in use today. Conclusion: It is possible to obtain information about the orthopedic practices of the period by investigating the scientific studies of the physicians of the same period. Orhan Abdi Kurtaran and his book Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye have contributed to the training of many physicians for many years and many of the orthopedic interventions described in the book are still in use today.

Keywords

References

  1. Şakar AŞ. Çocuk cerrahisi ve ortopedi kliniği dersleri. İkinci cilt, İstanbul: Cumhuriyet Matbaası; 1941.
  2. Kurtaran OA. Kendi tarafından yazılmış: hocamızın hal tercümesi. Şirürji 1948;2:19-21.
  3. Unat EK. İstanbul Darülfünunu Tıp Fakültesinin kuruluşundan Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesinin kuruluşuna. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 1973;4:326-37.
  4. Abdi O. Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye. İstanbul: Kader Matbaası; 19 Naderi S, Gökçe A, Dinç G. Orhan Abdi [Kurtaran] Bey ve omurga cerrahisi ile ilgili ilk uzmanlık tezi. The Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery 2012;23:383-8.
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  6. Taşdemirci E. Atatürk’ün önderliğinde 1933 üniversite reformu. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1994;5:135-53.
  7. Yeni üniversitenin kadrosu. Mülga Darülfünunun 151 hocasından yalnız 59u üniversiteye alındı. Cumhuriyet. 1 Ağustos 1933.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

A. Erdem Bagatur This is me

Hamit Toprak This is me

Publication Date

March 17, 2014

Submission Date

April 13, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2014 Volume: 48 Number: 1

APA
Bagatur, A. E., & Toprak, H. (2014). Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 48(1), 109-116. https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU
AMA
1.Bagatur AE, Toprak H. Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2014;48(1):109-116. https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU
Chicago
Bagatur, A. Erdem, and Hamit Toprak. 2014. “Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and Chapters Related to Orthopedic Surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in Its Centennial”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 48 (1): 109-16. https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU.
EndNote
Bagatur AE, Toprak H (March 1, 2014) Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 48 1 109–116.
IEEE
[1]A. E. Bagatur and H. Toprak, “Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 109–116, Mar. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU
ISNAD
Bagatur, A. Erdem - Toprak, Hamit. “Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and Chapters Related to Orthopedic Surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in Its Centennial”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 48/1 (March 1, 2014): 109-116. https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU.
JAMA
1.Bagatur AE, Toprak H. Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2014;48:109–116.
MLA
Bagatur, A. Erdem, and Hamit Toprak. “Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and Chapters Related to Orthopedic Surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in Its Centennial”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 48, no. 1, Mar. 2014, pp. 109-16, https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU.
Vancouver
1.A. Erdem Bagatur, Hamit Toprak. Orhan Abdi (Kurtaran) (1877-1948) and chapters related to orthopedic surgery in Ameliyât-ı Cerrâhiye [Operative Surgery] in its centennial. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica [Internet]. 2014 Mar. 1;48(1):109-16. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56RW63MU