Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments

Ahmet Turhan; A. Biyiklioglu; M. Yildiz; M. Sener; H. Aydin

doi:10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145

Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments

Year 1990, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 172 - 173, 11.09.2006

Ahmet Turhan A. Biyiklioglu M. Yildiz M. Sener H. Aydin

Abstract

This study was done to investigate the biomechanical responses of (ACL) and (PCL) of knee against compulsions of valgus, varus, extension flexion, internal and external rotations. Participations of ACL and PCL on stabIity of the knee were investigated and the results obtained were presented there.
An extension occured on ACL when tibia was pulled in the direction of front side, whereas on PCL when tibia was pushed in the direction of back side. If was observed that ACL is stretched in internal and external rotation of the tibia during flexion and extension, PCL is stretched only during extantion, and both ACL and PCL are strecthed during hyperextantion, which higher on PCL. Also stretchings were observed in varus on ACL, in varus-val- gus on PCL. Rupture on ACL occured on the part of tibia, where as on PCL occured on the part of femur. It was concluded that ACL on the knee prevents sliding to the front of tibia resists to compulsions of rotational and varus in the case of extension and that PCL participates the stabilities of varus and valgus, stretches highly in hyperextension, and plays a major role in the rotational stability in extension.

Keywords

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Dizin anterior ve posterior cruciate ligamentlerinin biomekaniğinin deneysel incelenmesi

Year 1990, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 172 - 173, 11.09.2006

Ahmet Turhan A. Biyiklioglu M. Yildiz M. Sener H. Aydin

Abstract

Bu çalışma, dizde ACL ve PCL’nin valgus, varus, extansion, flexion, iç ve dış rotasyon zorlamalarına karşı verdiği biomekanik cevapları aydınlatmak için yapılmıştır. ACL ve PCL’in dizdeki stabiliteye iştirakleri incelenmiş ve sonuçları sunulmuştur.
ACL’de tibianın öne doğru çekilmesinde, PCL’de ise tibianın arkaya doğru itilmesi esnasmda gerilme ortaya çıkmıştır. Plexion ve extansionda tibianın iç dış rotasyonlarında ACL’nin, extansionda iç ve dış rotasyonda ise PCL’nin de gerildiği, hiperextansionda PCL’de daha fazla olmak üzere, her iki bağda da gerilme olduğu müşahade edilmiştir. Ayrıca varusda ACL’de, varus-valgusda PCL’de gerilme gözlenmiştir. ACL’de kopma tibia tarafından, PCL’de ise femur tarafından olmuştur. Dizde ACL’nin tibianın öne kaymasını engellediği, Rexionextansion durumlarında rotasyonel ve dizin varus zorlamasına karşı koyduğu, PCL’nin ise varus vc valgus stabilitesine iştirak ettiği, hiperextansionda çok gerildiği ve extansionda rotasyonel stabilitede mühim rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

anterior cruciate Iigament;Posterior cruciate Iigament, ;biomechanics

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Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Experimental Study
Authors	Ahmet Turhan This is me A. Biyiklioglu This is me M. Yildiz This is me M. Sener This is me H. Aydin This is me
Publication Date	September 11, 2006
Published in Issue	Year 1990 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Turhan, A., Biyiklioglu, A., Yildiz, M., Sener, M., et al. (2006). Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 24(3), 172-173. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145
AMA	Turhan A, Biyiklioglu A, Yildiz M, Sener M, Aydin H. Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. September 2006;24(3):172-173. doi:10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145
Chicago	Turhan, Ahmet, A. Biyiklioglu, M. Yildiz, M. Sener, and H. Aydin. “Experimental Evaluation of the Biomechanics of the Knee Cruciate Ligaments”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica 24, no. 3 (September 2006): 172-73. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145.
EndNote	Turhan A, Biyiklioglu A, Yildiz M, Sener M, Aydin H (September 1, 2006) Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 24 3 172–173.
IEEE	A. Turhan, A. Biyiklioglu, M. Yildiz, M. Sener, and H. Aydin, “Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 172–173, 2006, doi: 10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145.
ISNAD	Turhan, Ahmet et al. “Experimental Evaluation of the Biomechanics of the Knee Cruciate Ligaments”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 24/3 (September 2006), 172-173. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145.
JAMA	Turhan A, Biyiklioglu A, Yildiz M, Sener M, Aydin H. Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;24:172–173.
MLA	Turhan, Ahmet et al. “Experimental Evaluation of the Biomechanics of the Knee Cruciate Ligaments”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 24, no. 3, 2006, pp. 172-3, doi:10.3944/aott.v24i3.1145.
Vancouver	Turhan A, Biyiklioglu A, Yildiz M, Sener M, Aydin H. Experimental evaluation of the biomechanics of the knee cruciate ligaments. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;24(3):172-3.