Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı

Öz

Doğal afetler can kaybı, yaralanma ve mali kayıplara neden olan ekonomik ve sosyal yönden olumsuz sonuçlar doğuran, yıkıma yol açan felaketlerdir. Dünya genelinde birçok kişinin her an maruz kalabileceği doğal afetler, bireysel olarak etkileri olduğu gibi aile sistemini de etkilemektedir. Doğal afetlerin aile sistemi üzerine etkilerini inceleyen bu derleme çalışmasında doğal afet sonrası eşler arası ilişki, anne baba ve çocuk arasındaki ilişki ve kardeş alt sistemi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmada doğal afetlerde aile sistemi için koruyucu etmenler ve riskler ele alınıp doğal afet sonrası aile danışmanlığına yönelik çalışmalar tartışılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler bağlamında doğal afet öncesi, anı ve sonrası için aile sistemini güçlendirmeye yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aile sistemi
• doğal afet
• aile danışmanlığı
• derleme

Family System in the Context of Natural Disaster: Family Relations, Risk and Protective Factors, Family Psychological Counseling

Öz

Natural disasters are catastrophe that cause loss of life, injury and financial losses, cause negative economic and social consequences, and cause destruction. Natural disasters that many people can be exposed to around the world at any time affect the family system as well as the individual effects. In this review study examining the effects of natural disasters on the family system, the effects on the post-natural disaster relationship between spouses, the relationship between parents and children, and the sibling subsystem were examined. In addition, in the research, protective factors and risks for the family system in natural disasters were discussed and studies on family counseling after natural disasters were discussed. In the context of the examinations, suggestions were made to strengthen the family system before, during and after the natural disaster.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Family system
• natural disaster
• family counseling
• review

Kaynakça

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