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Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 27 - 52, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Duygu düzenleme stratejileri bireyler tarafından psikolojik durumlarını korumak veya düzenlemek adına uygulanan pratikleri kapsar. Bilinçli farkındalık ise, bireylerin içinde bulunduğu ana dair zihinsel, duygusal ve bedensel dikkatli tutumlarıdır. Bu araştırma duygu düzenleme, ebeveynin çocuğuyla iletişimi kavramları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bilinçli farkındalığın bu ilişkide aracı rolü olup olmadığını incelemektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan 416 anneden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği, Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Ebeveynin Çocuğuyla İletişimi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. SPSS programında yapılan regresyon analizleri sonucunda; duygu düzenlemenin ebeveynin çocuğuyla iletişimi üzerinde anlamlı bir yordayıcı etkisi olduğu ancak, duygu düzenleme ile ebeveynin çocuğuyla iletişimi ilişkisinde bilinçli farkındalığın anlamlı bir aracı rol etkisi olmadığı bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda, çocuk sayısı ve çocuğun yaşı demografik değişkenlerine göre ebeveynin çocuğuyla iletişimi puanlarının; eğitim düzeyi ve çocuk sayısına göre ifadeyi bastırma puanlarının; gelir düzeyine göre duygu düzenleme puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Bulgular, literatürden elde edilen bilgilerle tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

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References

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  • Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007
  • Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
  • Bariola, E., Gullone, E., & Hughes, E. K. (2011). Child and Adolescent Emotion Regulation: The Role of Parental Emotion Regulation and Expression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(2), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-011-0092-5
  • Bishop, S. R. (2002). What Do We Really Know About Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200201000-00010
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005
  • Chase-Lansdale, P. L. (2003). Mothers’ Transitions from Welfare to Work and the Well-Being of Preschoolers and Adolescents. Science, 299(5612), 1548–1552. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076921
  • Crespo, L. M., Trentacosta, C. J., Aikins, D., & Wargo-Aikins, J. (2017). Maternal Emotion Regulation and Children’s Behavior Problems: The Mediating Role of Child Emotion Regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(10), 2797–2809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0791-8
  • Creswell, J. D., Way, B. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(6), 560–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3180f6171f
  • Cutuli, D. (2014). Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation: an overview on their modulatory effects and neural correlates. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8. Published. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00175
  • Dix, T. (1991). The affective organization of parenting: Adaptive and maladaptative processes. Psychological Bulletin, 110(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.3 Dumas, J. E. (2005). Mindfulness-Based Parent Training: Strategies to Lessen the Grip of Automaticity in Families With Disruptive Children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 34(4), 779–791. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3404_20
  • Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). A Model of Mindful Parenting: Implications for Parent–Child Relationships and Prevention Research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 12(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3
  • Eldeleklioğlu, J., & Eroğlu, Y. (2015). A Turkish adaptation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 1157. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3144
  • Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2002). Early Intervention and the Development of Self-Regulation. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 22(3), 307–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/07351692209348990
  • Gershy, N., Meehan, K. B., Omer, H., Papouchis, N., & Schorr Sapir, I. (2017). Randomized Clinical Trial of Mindfulness Skills Augmentation in Parent Training. Child & Youth Care Forum, 46(6), 783–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-017-9411-4
  • Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotional regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.95
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • GROSS, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0048577201393198
  • Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840x.2014.940781
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  • Hajal, N. J., & Paley, B. (2020). Parental emotion and emotion regulation: A critical target of study for research and intervention to promote child emotion socialization. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000864
  • Hofmann, S. G., & Asmundson, G. J. (2008). Acceptance and mindfulness-based therapy: New wave or old hat? Clinical Psychology Review, 28(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.003
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: HyperionKabat-Zinn, M., and Kabat-Zinn, J. (1997). Everyday blessings: The inner work of mindful parenting. New York: Hyperion.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
  • Kahraman, S., & Tanrıkulu, T. (2019). The effectiveness of a psychoeducational program on parents’ communication with their gifted children. Turkish Journal of Giftedness and Education, 9(1), 32-46
  • Kahraman, S., (2016). Ebeveynin üstün yetenekli çocuğuyla iletişimini geliştirmeye yönelik psikoeğitim programının etkisinin incelenmesi (Doktora Tezi). Fatih Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Kil, H., & Grusec, J. E. (2020). Links among Mothers’ Dispositional Mindfulness, Stress, Perspective-Taking, and Mother-Child Interactions. Mindfulness, 11(7), 1710–1722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01387-6
  • LU, J. M., SUN, J. C., & LIU, W. (2009). The Impacts of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Emotion Regulation on Negative-Emotion-Induced Prospective Memory. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 40(12), 1258–1265. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.01258
  • Marroquín, B., Tennen, H., & Stanton, A. L. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and wellbeing: intrapersonal and interpersonal processes. The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being, 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58763-9_14
  • McIntosh, K. L., & Bauer, W. (2006). Working mothers vs stay at home mothers: the impact on children (Masters Dissertation). The Graduate School of Marietta College.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Ferris, S. R. (1967). Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31(3), 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024648
  • Meyer, S., Raikes, H. A., Virmani, E. A., Waters, S., & Thompson, R. A. (2014). Parent emotion representations and the socialization of emotion regulation in the family. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413519014
  • Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The Role of the Family Context in the Development of Emotion Regulation. Social Development, 16(2), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
  • Nezlek, J. B., & Kuppens, P. (2008). Regulating Positive and Negative Emotions in Daily Life. Journal of Personality, 76(3), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00496.x
  • Özyeşil, Z., Arslan, C., Kesici, Ş. ve Deniz, M. E. (2011). Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(160), 224-235.
  • Riediger, M., & Klipker, K. (2014). Emotion regulation in adolescence. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 187–202). The Guilford Press.
  • Rostad, W. L., & Whitaker, D. J. (2016). The Association Between Reflective Functioning and Parent–Child Relationship Quality. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(7), 2164–2177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0388-7
  • Runcan, P. L., Constantineanu, C., Ielics, B., & Popa, D. (2012). The Role of Communication in the Parent-Child Interaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 904–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.221
  • Siu, A. F. Y., Ma, Y., & Chui, F. W. Y. (2016). Maternal Mindfulness and Child Social Behavior: the Mediating Role of the Mother-Child Relationship. Mindfulness, 7(3), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0491-2
  • Slade, A. (2005). Parental reflective functioning: An introduction. Attachment & Human Development, 7(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500245906
  • Soto, J. A., Perez, C. R., Kim, Y. H., Lee, E. A., & Minnick, M. R. (2011). Is expressive suppression always associated with poorer psychological functioning? A cross-cultural comparison between European Americans and Hong Kong Chinese. Emotion, 11(6), 1450–1455. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023340
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 27 - 52, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Project Number

yok

References

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  • Arch, J. J., & Craske, M. G. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness: Emotion regulation following a focused breathing induction. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(12), 1849–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.12.007
  • Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
  • Bariola, E., Gullone, E., & Hughes, E. K. (2011). Child and Adolescent Emotion Regulation: The Role of Parental Emotion Regulation and Expression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(2), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-011-0092-5
  • Bishop, S. R. (2002). What Do We Really Know About Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200201000-00010
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005
  • Chase-Lansdale, P. L. (2003). Mothers’ Transitions from Welfare to Work and the Well-Being of Preschoolers and Adolescents. Science, 299(5612), 1548–1552. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076921
  • Crespo, L. M., Trentacosta, C. J., Aikins, D., & Wargo-Aikins, J. (2017). Maternal Emotion Regulation and Children’s Behavior Problems: The Mediating Role of Child Emotion Regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(10), 2797–2809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0791-8
  • Creswell, J. D., Way, B. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(6), 560–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e3180f6171f
  • Cutuli, D. (2014). Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies role in the emotion regulation: an overview on their modulatory effects and neural correlates. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 8. Published. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2014.00175
  • Dix, T. (1991). The affective organization of parenting: Adaptive and maladaptative processes. Psychological Bulletin, 110(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.3 Dumas, J. E. (2005). Mindfulness-Based Parent Training: Strategies to Lessen the Grip of Automaticity in Families With Disruptive Children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 34(4), 779–791. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp3404_20
  • Duncan, L. G., Coatsworth, J. D., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). A Model of Mindful Parenting: Implications for Parent–Child Relationships and Prevention Research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 12(3), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-009-0046-3
  • Eldeleklioğlu, J., & Eroğlu, Y. (2015). A Turkish adaptation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 1157. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3144
  • Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2002). Early Intervention and the Development of Self-Regulation. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 22(3), 307–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/07351692209348990
  • Gershy, N., Meehan, K. B., Omer, H., Papouchis, N., & Schorr Sapir, I. (2017). Randomized Clinical Trial of Mindfulness Skills Augmentation in Parent Training. Child & Youth Care Forum, 46(6), 783–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-017-9411-4
  • Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotional regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.95
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271
  • GROSS, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0048577201393198
  • Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840x.2014.940781
  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  • Hajal, N. J., & Paley, B. (2020). Parental emotion and emotion regulation: A critical target of study for research and intervention to promote child emotion socialization. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000864
  • Hofmann, S. G., & Asmundson, G. J. (2008). Acceptance and mindfulness-based therapy: New wave or old hat? Clinical Psychology Review, 28(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.003
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: HyperionKabat-Zinn, M., and Kabat-Zinn, J. (1997). Everyday blessings: The inner work of mindful parenting. New York: Hyperion.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
  • Kahraman, S., & Tanrıkulu, T. (2019). The effectiveness of a psychoeducational program on parents’ communication with their gifted children. Turkish Journal of Giftedness and Education, 9(1), 32-46
  • Kahraman, S., (2016). Ebeveynin üstün yetenekli çocuğuyla iletişimini geliştirmeye yönelik psikoeğitim programının etkisinin incelenmesi (Doktora Tezi). Fatih Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Kil, H., & Grusec, J. E. (2020). Links among Mothers’ Dispositional Mindfulness, Stress, Perspective-Taking, and Mother-Child Interactions. Mindfulness, 11(7), 1710–1722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01387-6
  • LU, J. M., SUN, J. C., & LIU, W. (2009). The Impacts of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Emotion Regulation on Negative-Emotion-Induced Prospective Memory. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 40(12), 1258–1265. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2008.01258
  • Marroquín, B., Tennen, H., & Stanton, A. L. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and wellbeing: intrapersonal and interpersonal processes. The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being, 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58763-9_14
  • McIntosh, K. L., & Bauer, W. (2006). Working mothers vs stay at home mothers: the impact on children (Masters Dissertation). The Graduate School of Marietta College.
  • Mehrabian, A., & Ferris, S. R. (1967). Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31(3), 248–252. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024648
  • Meyer, S., Raikes, H. A., Virmani, E. A., Waters, S., & Thompson, R. A. (2014). Parent emotion representations and the socialization of emotion regulation in the family. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(2), 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413519014
  • Morris, A. S., Silk, J. S., Steinberg, L., Myers, S. S., & Robinson, L. R. (2007). The Role of the Family Context in the Development of Emotion Regulation. Social Development, 16(2), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
  • Nezlek, J. B., & Kuppens, P. (2008). Regulating Positive and Negative Emotions in Daily Life. Journal of Personality, 76(3), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00496.x
  • Özyeşil, Z., Arslan, C., Kesici, Ş. ve Deniz, M. E. (2011). Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(160), 224-235.
  • Riediger, M., & Klipker, K. (2014). Emotion regulation in adolescence. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 187–202). The Guilford Press.
  • Rostad, W. L., & Whitaker, D. J. (2016). The Association Between Reflective Functioning and Parent–Child Relationship Quality. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(7), 2164–2177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0388-7
  • Runcan, P. L., Constantineanu, C., Ielics, B., & Popa, D. (2012). The Role of Communication in the Parent-Child Interaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 904–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.221
  • Siu, A. F. Y., Ma, Y., & Chui, F. W. Y. (2016). Maternal Mindfulness and Child Social Behavior: the Mediating Role of the Mother-Child Relationship. Mindfulness, 7(3), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0491-2
  • Slade, A. (2005). Parental reflective functioning: An introduction. Attachment & Human Development, 7(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730500245906
  • Soto, J. A., Perez, C. R., Kim, Y. H., Lee, E. A., & Minnick, M. R. (2011). Is expressive suppression always associated with poorer psychological functioning? A cross-cultural comparison between European Americans and Hong Kong Chinese. Emotion, 11(6), 1450–1455. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023340
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Süleyman Kahraman 0000-0002-8223-4614

Ezgi Alemdar 0000-0002-8575-3700

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date September 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kahraman, S., & Alemdar, E. (2021). Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 4(2), 27-52.
AMA Kahraman S, Alemdar E. Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. December 2021;4(2):27-52.
Chicago Kahraman, Süleyman, and Ezgi Alemdar. “Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri Ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4, no. 2 (December 2021): 27-52.
EndNote Kahraman S, Alemdar E (December 1, 2021) Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4 2 27–52.
IEEE S. Kahraman and E. Alemdar, “Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü”, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 27–52, 2021.
ISNAD Kahraman, Süleyman - Alemdar, Ezgi. “Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri Ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4/2 (December 2021), 27-52.
JAMA Kahraman S, Alemdar E. Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2021;4:27–52.
MLA Kahraman, Süleyman and Ezgi Alemdar. “Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri Ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, 2021, pp. 27-52.
Vancouver Kahraman S, Alemdar E. Okul Öncesinde Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ile Çocuklarıyla İletişimi İlişkisinde Bilinçli Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2021;4(2):27-52.