Toxic - Hazardous Substances Found in Plants in a Natural Pasture Protected from Grazing and Their Effects on Animals

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine plants possibly toxic-hazardous to animals in the floristic composition of a natural pasture protected from grazing for long years. The study area was a 30 hectares area located in the military garrison of the Tokat province, on which studies were carried out between the years 1993-2012. In the floristic composition of the study area, 211 plant species belonging to 37 families and 132 genera were identified. 53 species, which make up 25.1% of the species identified and which belong to 19 families and 36 genera were recognized as possibly toxic-hazardous to animal health and products due to the chemicals they contain. The weight of toxic-hazardous plants in the total dry herbage yield (12.025 kg ha^-1) of the study area was 12% in total (approximately 1.440 kg ha^-1), of which 10% came from 13 plants belonging to the legumes family and 2% came from 40 plant species belonging to 18 other families.

Keywords

• Protected pasture,floristic composition,toxic-hazardous plants,alkaloid,glycoside

Otlatmadan Korunan Doğal Bir Meradaki Bitkilerde Bulunan Zehirli - Zararlı Maddeler ve Hayvanlar Üzerindeki Etkileri

Abstract

Araştırma, uzun yıllardır otlatmadan korunan doğal bir meranın floristik kompozisyonunda, hayvanlar için zehirli-zararlı olabilecek bitkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma alanı Tokat ili askeri garnizonunda bulunan ve üzerinde 1993-2012 yılları arasında çalışmalar yapılan 30 hektarlık bir alandır. Araştırma alanının floristik kompozisyonunda 37 familya ve 132 cinse ait 211 bitki türü tespit edilmiştir. Bunların sayısal olarak %25.1’ini oluşturan 19 familyaya ve 36 cinse ait 53 türün içerdikleri kimyasallardan dolayı hayvanların sağlığına ve ürünlerine zehirli-zararlı olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki toplam kuru ot verimi (12.025 kg/ha) içindeki zehirli-zararlı bitkilerin ağırlığının %10’unu (yaklaşık 1.440 kg/ha) baklagil familyasının 13, %2’sini ise diğer 18 familyaya ait 40 bitki türü olmak üzere toplam %12’sini oluşturduğu hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

• Korunan mera,floristik kompozisyon,zehirli-zararlı bitkiler,alkoloit,glikozit

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