Supplier Selection for a Business Operating on a Just-in-Time Production System Using an Integrated DEMATEL and MULTIMOORA Approach

Abstract

Günümüz endüstrisinde artan rekabet ve yükselen müşteri beklentileri işletmeleri tedarikçilerinden düşük maliyet, uygun kalite, hızlı servis, vb. bir takım kriterleri belli düzeylerde aramaya yöneltmiştir. Özellikle tam zamanında üretim ile çalışan otomotiv firmaları için bu kriterlerin tedarikçiler tarafından en iyi şekilde sağlanması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kriterleri optimum düzeyde sağlayan tedarikçiler tercih sebebi olmakta, bu beklentileri sağlayamayan tedarikçilerle firmalar yollarını ayırmaktadır. Bu sebeple tam zamanında çalışan işletmeler için tedarikçi seçimi konusu önemli bir problem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) ve MultiMoora (Moora plus the full multiplicative form) metotlarının bütünleşik kullanımıyla tam zamanında üretim sistemi ile çalışan bir otomotiv yan sanayi firmasının tedarikçi seçimi problemine çözüm getirilmiştir. Çalışmada Oran Metodu, Referans Noktası Yaklaşımı ve Tam Çarpım Formu metotları DEMATEL’den elde edilen ağırlıklarla çalıştırılarak tedarikçi seçimi problemi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar Sıra Baskınlık Teorisi ile değerlendirilerek en uygun tedarikçi seçimi gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Keywords

• DEMATEL
• MULTİMOORA
• Tedarikçi Seçimi
• Çok Kriterli Karar Verme

Supplier Selection for a Business Operating on a Just-in-Time Production System Using an Integrated DEMATEL and MULTIMOORA Approach

Abstract

In today’s industry, increasing competition and rising customer expectancies are driving businesses to expect some criteria such as cost, quality and fast service from their suppliers at certain levels. Especially for automotive companies working on just-in-time production, it is of utmost importance that these criteria are best achieved by suppliers. While suppliers who meet the criteria at an optimal level are preferred, firms part company with the suppliers who cannot meet these expectations. For this reason, the choice of suppliers for just-in-time companies has become a major problem. In this study, the problem of supplier selection of an automotive subsidiary industry company working with a just-in-time production system was solved using an integrated use of DEMATEL and MULTIMOORA methods. In the study, the MOORA ratio method, the Reference point approach and full multiplicative methods were applied on the supplier selection problem by operating with weights obtained from DEMATEL. The results obtained were assessed using the ordinal dominance theory and the best suppliers were selected.

Keywords

• Supplier Selection
• DEMATEL
• MULTİMOORA
• Multi Criteria Decision Making

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