Investigation of Structural and Morphological Properties of ZnO Nanoflowers on Biocompatible Polymeric Substrate
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 40, 28.01.2020
Sinan Temel
,
Fatma Özge Gökmen
Elif Yaman
Abstract
In this study, acrylic acid (AA) biocompatible
hydrogels were prepared and used as a polymeric substrate for zinc oxide (ZnO)
nanoflower. Acrylic acid hydrogels were synthesized by free radical
polymerization technique. ZnO nanoflowers on hydrogels (ZnO/PAA) were prepared
for the first time in literature by Chemical Bath Deposition technique at a
very short deposition time (30 minutes). Structural and morphological
properties of ZnO nanoflowers on PAA hydrogels were examined by X-ray
diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Field
Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy – Energy Dispersive of X-Ray (FESEM-EDX)
respectively. Distribution of ZnO nanoflower on PAA hydrogels was determined by
using elemental mapping. The XRD patterns showed that ZnO nanoflowers were
fully formed on hydrogels. The FT-IR spectrum proved the characteristic
absorption peaks of ZnO. FESEM images showed that the homogeneous morphology of
ZnO nanoflowers. Nanoflowers were synthesized with an average size of 700 nm.
XRD, FT-IR spectroscopy and FESEM-EDX analysis evidenced the successful
synthesize of novel ZnO/PAA biocompatible nanocomposite hydrogels.
References
- [1] S.S. Kumar, P. Venkateswarlu, V.R. Rao, and G.N. Rao, “Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles” International Nano Letters, 3(30), 1, 2013.
- [2] J.T. Illakkiya, “A Review On Optical Properties of Transition Metal Doped ZnO Nanostructures” International Journal of ChemTech Resea CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 6(3), 2159, 2014.
- [3] Z. Hu, G. Oskam, and P.C. Searson, “Influence of solvent on the growth of ZnO nanoparticles” J. Colloid and Interface Science, 263(2), 454, 2003.
- [4] P. Sharma, K. Sreenivas, and K.V. Rao, “Analysis of ultraviolet photoconductivity in ZnO films prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering” J. Appl. Phys., 93, 3963, 2003.
- [5] V.P. Kamat, R. Huehn, R.A. and Nicolasecu, “A sense and shoot approach for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in water” J. Phys. Chem.B, 106(4), 788, 2002.
- [6] T. Satyanarayana, K.S. Rao, and G. Nagarjuna, “Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic properties of ZnO nanoparticles” ISRN Nanotechnology, 2012, 1, 2012.
- [7] F. Ullah, M.B.H. Othman, F. Javed, Z. Ahmad, and H. Md-Akil, “Classification, processing and application of hydrogels: A review” Materials Science and Engineering C, 57, 414 2015.
- [8] I. Janik, , P. Ulanski, and J. M. Rosiak. "Pulse radiolysis of poly (vinyl methyl ether) in aqueous solution. Formation and structure of primary radicals."Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, 151(1-4), 318, 1999.
- [9] E. A. El-Hafian, E.S. Elgannoudi, A. Mainal, and A.H. Yahaya, “Characterization of chitosan in acetic acid: Rheological and thermal studies” Turk. J. Chem., 34, 47, 2010.
- [10] A. Khan, M.B.H. Othman, K.A. Razak, and H.M. Akil, “Synthesis and physicochemical investigation of chitosan-PMAA-based dual-responsive hydrogels” J. Polym. Res., 20, 1, 2013.
- [11] F. Wahid, J.J. Yin, D.D. Xue, H. Xue, Y.S. Lu, C. Zhong, and L.Q. Chu, “Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial carboxymethyl Chitosan/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogels” Int J Biol Macromol. 88, 273, 2016.
- [12] M. Yadollahi, I. Gholamali, H. Namazi, and M. Aghazadeh, “Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial carboxymethyl cellulose/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogels” Int J Biol Macromol. 74, 136, 2015.
- [13] H. Wang, X. Gong, X. Guo, C. Liu, Y.Y. Fan, J. Zhang, B. Niu, and W. Li, “Characterization, release, and antioxidant activity of curcumin-loaded sodium alginate/ZnO hydrogel beads” Int J Biol Macromol. 121, 1118, 2019.
- [14] F.Ö. Gökmen, and N. Pekel Bayramgil, “Synthesis and characterization of n-[3-(dimethyl-amino)propyl]methacrylamide/(nano-SiO2, amine-modified nano-SiO2 and expanded perlite) nanocomposite hydrogels” Eur. Chem. Bull., 6(11), 514, 2017.
- [15] S. Temel, F.O. Gokmen, and E. Yaman, “Effects of Deposition Time on Structural and Morphological Properties of Synthesized ZnO Nanoflowers Without Using Complexing Agent” European Scientific Journal, 13(27), 28, 2017.
- [16] S. Temel, F.Ö. Gökmen, and E. Yaman, “Short time synthesis of ZnO nanorods prepared by a hybrid deposition technique: effects of seed layer” International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 6(7), 4646, 2017.
Investigation of Structural and Morphological Properties of ZnO Nanoflowers on Biocompatible Polymeric Substrate
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 40, 28.01.2020
Sinan Temel
,
Fatma Özge Gökmen
Elif Yaman
Abstract
In this study, acrylic acid (AA) biocompatible
hydrogels were prepared and used as a polymeric substrate for zinc oxide (ZnO)
nanoflower. Acrylic acid hydrogels were synthesized by free radical
polymerization technique. ZnO nanoflowers on hydrogels (ZnO/PAA) were prepared
for the first time in literature by Chemical Bath Deposition technique at a
very short deposition time (30 minutes). Structural and morphological
properties of ZnO nanoflowers on PAA hydrogels were examined by X-ray
diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Field
Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy – Energy Dispersive of X-Ray (FESEM-EDX)
respectively. Distribution of ZnO nanoflower on PAA hydrogels was determined by
using elemental mapping. The XRD patterns showed that ZnO nanoflowers were
fully formed on hydrogels. The FT-IR spectrum proved the characteristic
absorption peaks of ZnO. FESEM images showed that the homogeneous morphology of
ZnO nanoflowers. Nanoflowers were synthesized with an average size of 700 nm.
XRD, FT-IR spectroscopy and FESEM-EDX analysis evidenced the successful
synthesize of novel ZnO/PAA biocompatible nanocomposite hydrogels.
References
- [1] S.S. Kumar, P. Venkateswarlu, V.R. Rao, and G.N. Rao, “Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles” International Nano Letters, 3(30), 1, 2013.
- [2] J.T. Illakkiya, “A Review On Optical Properties of Transition Metal Doped ZnO Nanostructures” International Journal of ChemTech Resea CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 6(3), 2159, 2014.
- [3] Z. Hu, G. Oskam, and P.C. Searson, “Influence of solvent on the growth of ZnO nanoparticles” J. Colloid and Interface Science, 263(2), 454, 2003.
- [4] P. Sharma, K. Sreenivas, and K.V. Rao, “Analysis of ultraviolet photoconductivity in ZnO films prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering” J. Appl. Phys., 93, 3963, 2003.
- [5] V.P. Kamat, R. Huehn, R.A. and Nicolasecu, “A sense and shoot approach for photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants in water” J. Phys. Chem.B, 106(4), 788, 2002.
- [6] T. Satyanarayana, K.S. Rao, and G. Nagarjuna, “Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic properties of ZnO nanoparticles” ISRN Nanotechnology, 2012, 1, 2012.
- [7] F. Ullah, M.B.H. Othman, F. Javed, Z. Ahmad, and H. Md-Akil, “Classification, processing and application of hydrogels: A review” Materials Science and Engineering C, 57, 414 2015.
- [8] I. Janik, , P. Ulanski, and J. M. Rosiak. "Pulse radiolysis of poly (vinyl methyl ether) in aqueous solution. Formation and structure of primary radicals."Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, 151(1-4), 318, 1999.
- [9] E. A. El-Hafian, E.S. Elgannoudi, A. Mainal, and A.H. Yahaya, “Characterization of chitosan in acetic acid: Rheological and thermal studies” Turk. J. Chem., 34, 47, 2010.
- [10] A. Khan, M.B.H. Othman, K.A. Razak, and H.M. Akil, “Synthesis and physicochemical investigation of chitosan-PMAA-based dual-responsive hydrogels” J. Polym. Res., 20, 1, 2013.
- [11] F. Wahid, J.J. Yin, D.D. Xue, H. Xue, Y.S. Lu, C. Zhong, and L.Q. Chu, “Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial carboxymethyl Chitosan/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogels” Int J Biol Macromol. 88, 273, 2016.
- [12] M. Yadollahi, I. Gholamali, H. Namazi, and M. Aghazadeh, “Synthesis and characterization of antibacterial carboxymethyl cellulose/ZnO nanocomposite hydrogels” Int J Biol Macromol. 74, 136, 2015.
- [13] H. Wang, X. Gong, X. Guo, C. Liu, Y.Y. Fan, J. Zhang, B. Niu, and W. Li, “Characterization, release, and antioxidant activity of curcumin-loaded sodium alginate/ZnO hydrogel beads” Int J Biol Macromol. 121, 1118, 2019.
- [14] F.Ö. Gökmen, and N. Pekel Bayramgil, “Synthesis and characterization of n-[3-(dimethyl-amino)propyl]methacrylamide/(nano-SiO2, amine-modified nano-SiO2 and expanded perlite) nanocomposite hydrogels” Eur. Chem. Bull., 6(11), 514, 2017.
- [15] S. Temel, F.O. Gokmen, and E. Yaman, “Effects of Deposition Time on Structural and Morphological Properties of Synthesized ZnO Nanoflowers Without Using Complexing Agent” European Scientific Journal, 13(27), 28, 2017.
- [16] S. Temel, F.Ö. Gökmen, and E. Yaman, “Short time synthesis of ZnO nanorods prepared by a hybrid deposition technique: effects of seed layer” International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 6(7), 4646, 2017.