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Fluidized Electrooxidation Process Using Three-Dimensional Electrode for Decolorization of Reactive Blue 221

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 53 - 58, 29.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.782973

Abstract

With the addition of a particle electrode to the two-dimensional electrooxidation process using Pt coated titanium electrodes, the decolorization of reactive blue 221, one of the reactive dyes that are frequently used in the textile industry, has been studied. Experimental matrix was determined according to Box Behnken Design and evaluated with ANOVA results and surface plots. The selected independent variables were selected as color concentration, current density and time. Accordingly, it has been determined that the optimum condition 20 mA/cm2 of current density, 20.5min of reaction time for the sample containing 60.6 mg/L color concentration. In addition, a separate study was carried out to determine the accuracy of the model with the experimental results, and it was compared with the adsorption and 2D electrooxidation process. Accordingly, it was obtained that the activated carbon in the 3D process, other than adsorption, acts as a carbocatalyst. The results of the study were evaluated according to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, and it was found to be compatible with Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Maximum adsorption capacity was calculated as 5.93 mg/g from Langmuir isotherm.

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References

  • K. Ulucan-Altuntas and F. Ilhan, “Enhancing Biodegradability of Textile Wastewater by Ozonation Processes: Optimization with Response Surface Methodology,” Ozone: Science and Engineering, 2018, doi: 10.1080/01919512.2018.1474339.
  • M. Sarıoğlu Cebeci̇, S. Selçuk, “Atıksudan Fotokatalitik Yöntemle Boya Giderimi Ve Mineralizasyonu”, Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol. 8(3), pp. 533-539, 2020, doi: 10.21541/apjes.625338
  • F. Ilhan, K. Yetilmezsoy, A. Kabuk, K. Ulucan, T. Coskun, and B. Akoglu, “Evaluation of operational parameters and its relation on the stoichiometry of Fenton’s oxidation to textile wastewater,” Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2017, doi: 10.2298/ciceq150907048i.
  • A. Aygun, B. Eren, Elektrokoagülayon Yöntemiyle Reaktif Yellow 160 Boyar Maddesinin Giderimi. Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 5(3): 10-18, 2017, doi: 10.21541/apjes.
  • E. GilPavas, P. Arbeláez-Castaño, J. Medina, and D. A. Acosta, “Combined electrocoagulation and electro-oxidation of industrial textile wastewater treatment in a continuous multi-stage reactor,” Water Science and Technology, 2017, doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.415.
  • A. Deghles and U. Kurt, “Treatment of raw tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation technique: optimization of effective parameters using Taguchi method,” Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1074622.
  • C. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li, Z. Hu, L. Zhou, and M. Zhou, “Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: A general review,” Chemical Engineering Journal. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.033.
  • R. Misra, N. N. Neti, D. D. Dionysiou, M. Tandekar, and G. S. Kanade, “Novel integrated carbon particle based three dimensional anodes for the electrochemical degradation of reactive dyes,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, no. 14, pp. 10799–10808, 2015, doi: 10.1039/c4ra13550d.
  • X. Zhu, J. Ni, X. Xing, H. Li, and Y. Jiang, “Synergies between electrochemical oxidation and activated carbon adsorption in three-dimensional boron-doped diamond anode system,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1270–1274, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.073.
  • M. R. Foroughi, M., Rahmani, A. R., Asgari, G., Nematollahi, D., Yetilmezsoy, K. and Samarghandi, “Optimization of a three-dimensional electrochemical system for tetracycline degradation using box-behnken design.,” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1914–1922, 2018.
  • F. Lücking, H. Köser, M. Jank, and A. Ritter, “Iron powder, graphite and activated carbon as catalysts for the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution,” Water Research, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00016-5.
  • M. H. Zhou and L. C. Lei, “Electrochemical regeneration of activated carbon loaded with p-nitrophenol in a fluidized electrochemical reactor,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 51, no. 21, pp. 4489–4496, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.12.028.
  • E. Andrés García, M. Agulló-Barceló, P. Bond, J. Keller, W. Gernjak, and J. Radjenovic, “Hybrid electrochemical-granular activated carbon system for the treatment of greywater,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 352, no. April, pp. 405–411, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.042.
  • M. Alkan, S. Çelikçcapa, Ö. Demirbaş, and M. Dogan, “Removal of reactive blue 221 and acid blue 62 anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by sepiolite,” Dyes and Pigments, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.018.
  • K. Ulucan-Altuntas, E. Debik, C. B. Ustundag, M. D. Guven, and K. A. Gocen, “Effect of visible light on the removal of trichloromethane by graphene oxide,” Diamond and Related Materials, p. 107814, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2020.107814.
  • A. Gunay, B. Ersoy, S. Dikmen, A. Evcin, “Investigation of equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism of Basic Blue 16 adsorption by montmorillonitic clay”, Adsorption, vol.19, pp.757–768, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s10450-013-9509-4
  • F. Ilhan, K Ulucan-Altuntas, Y. Avsar, U. Kurt, A. Saral, “Electrocoagulation process for the treatment of metal-plating wastewater: Kinetic modeling and energy consumption” Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, vol. 13(5), pp.73, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1152-1
  • H. N. Tran, S. You, A. Hosseini-Bandegharaei, H. Chao, “Mistakes and inconsistencies regarding adsorption of contaminants from aqueous solutions: A critical review” Water Research, vol:120, pp. 88-116, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.014

Fluidized Electrooxidation Process Using Three-Dimensional Electrode for Decolorization of Reactive Blue 221

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 53 - 58, 29.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.782973

Abstract

With the addition of a particle electrode to the two-dimensional electrooxidation process using Pt coated titanium electrodes, the decolorization of reactive blue 221, one of the reactive dyes that are frequently used in the textile industry, has been studied. Experimental matrix was determined according to Box Behnken Design and evaluated with ANOVA results and surface plots. The selected independent variables were selected as color concentration, current density and time. Accordingly, it has been determined that the optimum condition 20 mA/cm2 of current density, 20.5min of reaction time for the sample containing 60.6 mg/L color concentration. In addition, a separate study was carried out to determine the accuracy of the model with the experimental results, and it was compared with the adsorption and 2D electrooxidation process. Accordingly, it was obtained that the activated carbon in the 3D process, other than adsorption, acts as a carbocatalyst. The results of the study were evaluated according to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, and it was found to be compatible with Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Maximum adsorption capacity was calculated as 5.93 mg/g from Langmuir isotherm.

Project Number

-

References

  • K. Ulucan-Altuntas and F. Ilhan, “Enhancing Biodegradability of Textile Wastewater by Ozonation Processes: Optimization with Response Surface Methodology,” Ozone: Science and Engineering, 2018, doi: 10.1080/01919512.2018.1474339.
  • M. Sarıoğlu Cebeci̇, S. Selçuk, “Atıksudan Fotokatalitik Yöntemle Boya Giderimi Ve Mineralizasyonu”, Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol. 8(3), pp. 533-539, 2020, doi: 10.21541/apjes.625338
  • F. Ilhan, K. Yetilmezsoy, A. Kabuk, K. Ulucan, T. Coskun, and B. Akoglu, “Evaluation of operational parameters and its relation on the stoichiometry of Fenton’s oxidation to textile wastewater,” Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 2017, doi: 10.2298/ciceq150907048i.
  • A. Aygun, B. Eren, Elektrokoagülayon Yöntemiyle Reaktif Yellow 160 Boyar Maddesinin Giderimi. Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 5(3): 10-18, 2017, doi: 10.21541/apjes.
  • E. GilPavas, P. Arbeláez-Castaño, J. Medina, and D. A. Acosta, “Combined electrocoagulation and electro-oxidation of industrial textile wastewater treatment in a continuous multi-stage reactor,” Water Science and Technology, 2017, doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.415.
  • A. Deghles and U. Kurt, “Treatment of raw tannery wastewater by electrocoagulation technique: optimization of effective parameters using Taguchi method,” Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016, doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1074622.
  • C. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Li, Z. Hu, L. Zhou, and M. Zhou, “Three-dimensional electrochemical process for wastewater treatment: A general review,” Chemical Engineering Journal. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.033.
  • R. Misra, N. N. Neti, D. D. Dionysiou, M. Tandekar, and G. S. Kanade, “Novel integrated carbon particle based three dimensional anodes for the electrochemical degradation of reactive dyes,” RSC Advances, vol. 5, no. 14, pp. 10799–10808, 2015, doi: 10.1039/c4ra13550d.
  • X. Zhu, J. Ni, X. Xing, H. Li, and Y. Jiang, “Synergies between electrochemical oxidation and activated carbon adsorption in three-dimensional boron-doped diamond anode system,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 1270–1274, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.073.
  • M. R. Foroughi, M., Rahmani, A. R., Asgari, G., Nematollahi, D., Yetilmezsoy, K. and Samarghandi, “Optimization of a three-dimensional electrochemical system for tetracycline degradation using box-behnken design.,” Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1914–1922, 2018.
  • F. Lücking, H. Köser, M. Jank, and A. Ritter, “Iron powder, graphite and activated carbon as catalysts for the oxidation of 4-chlorophenol with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution,” Water Research, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00016-5.
  • M. H. Zhou and L. C. Lei, “Electrochemical regeneration of activated carbon loaded with p-nitrophenol in a fluidized electrochemical reactor,” Electrochimica Acta, vol. 51, no. 21, pp. 4489–4496, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.12.028.
  • E. Andrés García, M. Agulló-Barceló, P. Bond, J. Keller, W. Gernjak, and J. Radjenovic, “Hybrid electrochemical-granular activated carbon system for the treatment of greywater,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 352, no. April, pp. 405–411, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.042.
  • M. Alkan, S. Çelikçcapa, Ö. Demirbaş, and M. Dogan, “Removal of reactive blue 221 and acid blue 62 anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by sepiolite,” Dyes and Pigments, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.018.
  • K. Ulucan-Altuntas, E. Debik, C. B. Ustundag, M. D. Guven, and K. A. Gocen, “Effect of visible light on the removal of trichloromethane by graphene oxide,” Diamond and Related Materials, p. 107814, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2020.107814.
  • A. Gunay, B. Ersoy, S. Dikmen, A. Evcin, “Investigation of equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism of Basic Blue 16 adsorption by montmorillonitic clay”, Adsorption, vol.19, pp.757–768, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s10450-013-9509-4
  • F. Ilhan, K Ulucan-Altuntas, Y. Avsar, U. Kurt, A. Saral, “Electrocoagulation process for the treatment of metal-plating wastewater: Kinetic modeling and energy consumption” Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, vol. 13(5), pp.73, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1152-1
  • H. N. Tran, S. You, A. Hosseini-Bandegharaei, H. Chao, “Mistakes and inconsistencies regarding adsorption of contaminants from aqueous solutions: A critical review” Water Research, vol:120, pp. 88-116, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.014
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kubra Ulucan-altuntas 0000-0001-8811-7948

Project Number -
Publication Date January 29, 2021
Submission Date August 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE K. Ulucan-altuntas, “Fluidized Electrooxidation Process Using Three-Dimensional Electrode for Decolorization of Reactive Blue 221”, APJES, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 53–58, 2021, doi: 10.21541/apjes.782973.