Roma’da Giysi Temizliği

Abstract

Günümüzde olduğu gibi Eskiçağ’da da insanlar temiz görünmeye dikkat etmişlerdir. Romalılar, giysileri temizlemek için özel yapılar (fullonicae) inşa etmişler ve kirli giysileri oldukça ayrıntılı birtakım işlemlerden geçirerek temizlemeye özel bir çaba göstermişlerdir. Doğada bulunan soda, kil, kükürt gibi maddelerin, sabunkökü gibi bitkilerin ya da kolay ulaşabildikleri üre, kül gibi maddelerin de gücünü keşfetmişler, sabun ya da deterjan olarak kullanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada önce Romalıların giysileri temizlerken hangi işlemlerden geçirdikleri anlatılacak, ardından fullonicalarda çalışan işçilerden bahsedilecek, daha sonra ise giysi temizliğinde kullanılan özellikle de leke sökücü özelliği olan malzemeler anlatılacaktır.

Keywords

• Roma,giysi temizliği,temizlik işçileri,leke çıkarıcılar

Roman Fulling

Abstract

Like today in ancient age people took care to look clean. And Romans built special buildings (fullonicae) and used some intensive processes to clean dirty garments. They also discovered the power of natural substances like soda, fulling earth, sulphur, nitrum and plants like soapwort or easily accessible materials like urine and ash. They used these substances for washing clothes like today’s soap or detergents. In that article, at first I will tell the processes of fulling and later fullones who Works in the fullonicae and at last the materials which the fullers used in fulling processes especially the dirt-dissolving substances.

Keywords

• Roma,fulling,fullers,dirt-dissolving substances

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