Soranus’ Text “On Signs of Fractures”
Abstract
Soranus, a famous physician of Ephesus, practiced medicine in Rome at the time of the emperors Trajan (98-117 AD) and Hadrian (117- 138 AD) and wrote approximately twenty books. Of all these surviving books in ancient Greek, Gynaikeia/Peri gynaikeiōn pathōn, his treatise on women’s diseases, obstetrics and pediatrics, is considered the most important one. Soranus’ text On Signs of Fractures (Peri sēmeiōn katagmatōn) is generally accepted as an excerpt from a large work, On Surgery (Kheirourgoumena). This text comprises twenty four brief chapters in which the signs of fractures are organized from the head to the foot. The chapters 1-9 are related to the types of cranial fractures while the chapter 10 deals with the types of fractures in other parts of the body and the remaining chapters are on the fractures from the nose to the ankle bone. In this study, we aim first to give a brief introduction on Soranus’ life, then to present Soranus’ chapters related to the signs of fractures which to the best of our knowledge, have no English translation and to evaluate his classification of cranial and general fractures in the chapters 1-10 within the context of ancient medicine, and finally to mention the probable influence of his classification on the medical writers of the Golden Age of Islam through Paulus Aegineta.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Çağatay Aşkit
*
0000-0001-6357-320X
Türkiye
Publication Date
December 28, 2018
Submission Date
September 17, 2018
Acceptance Date
September 27, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 12 Number: 2