Soranus’ Text “On Signs of Fractures”
Öz
Soranus, a famous physician of Ephesus, practiced medicine in Rome at the time of the emperors Trajan (98-117 AD) and Hadrian (117- 138 AD) and wrote approximately twenty books. Of all these surviving books in ancient Greek, Gynaikeia/Peri gynaikeiōn pathōn, his treatise on women’s diseases, obstetrics and pediatrics, is considered the most important one. Soranus’ text On Signs of Fractures (Peri sēmeiōn katagmatōn) is generally accepted as an excerpt from a large work, On Surgery (Kheirourgoumena). This text comprises twenty four brief chapters in which the signs of fractures are organized from the head to the foot. The chapters 1-9 are related to the types of cranial fractures while the chapter 10 deals with the types of fractures in other parts of the body and the remaining chapters are on the fractures from the nose to the ankle bone. In this study, we aim first to give a brief introduction on Soranus’ life, then to present Soranus’ chapters related to the signs of fractures which to the best of our knowledge, have no English translation and to evaluate his classification of cranial and general fractures in the chapters 1-10 within the context of ancient medicine, and finally to mention the probable influence of his classification on the medical writers of the Golden Age of Islam through Paulus Aegineta.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cael. Aur. Caelius Aurelianus, De morbis acutis, De morbis chronicis Caelius Aurelianus. Caelii Aureliani Siccensis Medici Vetusti, Secta Methodici, De Morbis Acutis et Chronicis libri VIII Soli ex omnium Methodicorum Scriptis superstites, Amsterdam: Wetstenianus, 1722.
- Celsus, De Medicina Celsus, De Medicina, Vol III. (tr.) Spencer W.G., William Heinemann Ltd., London, 1961. Hipp.VC Hippocrates, De vulneribus capitis
- Hippocrates Vol.III, (tr.) E.T.Withington, Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann Ltd., London, 1959.
- Galenus Methodus Medendi
- Galen, Method of Medicine, Vol.I, Books 1-5, (tr.) Johnston I. and Horsley G.H.R., Harvard University Press, Cambridge- Massachusetts, 2011.
- Galen, Method of Medicine, Vol.II, Books 5-9, (tr.) Johnston I. and Horsley G.H.R., Harvard University Press, Cambridge- Massachusetts, 2011.
- Oribasius Collectiones Medicae. Bussemaker U.C. and Daremberg C.V. (ed), Oeuvres d’Oribase, Tome.4.: Collection des medecins Grecs et Latins. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. 1862.
- Paulus Aegineta Paulus Aegineta, Pars Altera, Libri V-VII, (ed.) Heiberg I.L.,CMG IX.2, Teubner, Leipzig and Berlin, 1924.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Çağatay Aşkit
*
0000-0001-6357-320X
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Eylül 2018
Kabul Tarihi
27 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2