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Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 52, 31.05.2021

Abstract

Gelir belirsizliği, gelecek dönemlerde elde edilecek gelirdeki değişkenlik olarak ifade edilmektedir. Belirsizlik karşısında hane halkının tasarruf davranışı ise ihtiyati tasarruf olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, gelir belirsizliğinin tüketim harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’ye ait 1988-2018 dönemini kapsayan yıllık verilerle tüketim büyümesi ve gelir belirsizliği arasındaki ilişki VAR (Vektör Otoregresif) yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre gelir belirsizliği ile tüketim harcamaları arasında çift yönlü Granger Nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Varyans ayrıştırması sonucuna göre gelir belirsizliği tüketim büyümesinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin ortalama %23’ünü açıklama gücüne sahiptir. Etki tepki analizi sonuçlarına göre gelir belirsizliği ile tüketim büyümesi arasında negatif bir ilişki söz konusu olup, meydana gelen bir birimlik şok etkisinin ise yaklaşık 6 yıl sonra dengeye geldiği tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Arrow, K. J. (1965). Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care: reply (the implications of transaction costs and adjustment lags). The American economic review, 55(1/2), 154-158.
  • Attanasio, O. P., & Low, H. (2004). Estimating Euler equations. Review of EconomicDynamics,7(2), 406–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2003.09.003
  • Bagliano, F.C. and G. Bertola. Models for Dynamic Macroeconomics Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
  • Baiardi, D., Manera, M., & Menegatti, M. (2013). Consumption and precautionary saving: An empirical analysis under both financial and environmental risks. Economic Modelling, 30(1), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.006.
  • Baiardi, D., Manera, M., & Menegatti, M. (2016). The effects of environmental risk on consumption dynamics: An empirical analysis on the Mediterranean countries. Environment and Development Economics, 21(4), 439–463. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X15000431.
  • Bande, R., and Riveiro, D. (2013) Private Saving Rates and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from Spanish Regional Data. The Economic and Social Review, 44 (3), 323-349.
  • Ceritoǧlu, E. (2013). The impact of labour income risk on household saving decisions in Turkey. Review of Economics of the Household, 11(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-011-9137-2.
  • Chamon, M., Liu, K., & Prasad, E. (2013). Income uncertainty and household savings in China. Journal of Development Economics, 105, 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.07.014.
  • Christelis, D., Georgarakos, D., Jappelli, T., & van Rooij, M. (2020). Consumption uncertainty and precautionary saving. Review of Economics and Statistics, 102(1), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00819.
  • Dıckey, D.A., Fuller, W. A. (1979) “Distribution of The Estimators For Autoregressive “Time Series with A Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association,1979/74, pp. 427-431.
  • Friedman, M., (1957). A theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton Universty Press.
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 424-438.
  • Gomes, F. A. R., & Ribeiro, P. F. (2015). Estimating the elasticity of intertemporal substitution taking into account the precautionary savings motive. Journal of Macroeconomics, 45, 108–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.04.001.
  • Hahm, J. H., & Steigerwald, D. G. (1999). Consumption adjustment under time-varying income uncertainty. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465399767923791.
  • Hall, R. (1978) Stochastic implications of the life cycle-permanent hypothesis: Theory and evidence. Journal of Political Economy 86(6): 971–987.
  • Kuznets, S. (1946). Introduction to" National Income: A Summary of Findings". In National Income: A Summary of Findings (pp. 1-2). NBER.
  • Lee, J. J., & Sawada, Y. (2010). Precautionary saving under liquidity constraints: Evidence from rural Pakistan. Journal of Development Economics, 91(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.05.001.
  • Leland H (1968). Saving and uncertainty: the precautionary demand for saving. QJ Econ 82: 465–473.
  • Levenko, N. (2020). Perceived uncertainty as a key driver of household saving. International Review of Economics and Finance, 65(October 2019), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.10.005.
  • Lugilde, A., Bande, R., & Riveiro, D. (2019). Precautionary Saving: a Review of the Empirical Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(2), 481–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12284.
  • Lyhagen, J. (2001). The effect of precautionary saving on consumption in sweden. Applied Economics, 33(5), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840122493.
  • Menegatti, M. (2007). Consumption and uncertainty: A panel analysis in Italian Regions. Applied Economics Letters, 14(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850500425600.
  • Menegatti, M. (2010). Uncertainty and consumption: New evidence in OECD countries. Bulletin of Economic Research, 62(3), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2009.00316.x.
  • Modigliani, F., & Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross-section data. Franco Modigliani, 1(1), 388-436.
  • Pratt, J.W. (1964). "Risk aversion in the small and in the large." Econometrica 32: 122–136.
  • Phıllıps, P.C.B., Perron, P.(1988) "Testing for A Unit Root in Time Series Regression”. Biometrika, Vol. 75 No.2, pp.335- 346.
  • Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1-48.
  • Songur, M. (2020). Türkiye ’ de Tüketim ile Belirsizlik Arasındaki Asimetrik İlişki : Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL Yaklaşımı. Maliye Dergisi Temmuz-Aralık, 179, 71–84.
  • Vural, Burçak Müge. 2010. Belirsizliğin Özel Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (20): 107–26.
  • Wang, Y., & Xue, Y. (2019). Income Uncertainty, Consumer Durables Investments, and Home Production: Evidence From China. Contemporary Economic Policy, 37(2), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12261.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 34 - 52, 31.05.2021

Abstract

References

  • Arrow, K. J. (1965). Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care: reply (the implications of transaction costs and adjustment lags). The American economic review, 55(1/2), 154-158.
  • Attanasio, O. P., & Low, H. (2004). Estimating Euler equations. Review of EconomicDynamics,7(2), 406–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2003.09.003
  • Bagliano, F.C. and G. Bertola. Models for Dynamic Macroeconomics Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
  • Baiardi, D., Manera, M., & Menegatti, M. (2013). Consumption and precautionary saving: An empirical analysis under both financial and environmental risks. Economic Modelling, 30(1), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.006.
  • Baiardi, D., Manera, M., & Menegatti, M. (2016). The effects of environmental risk on consumption dynamics: An empirical analysis on the Mediterranean countries. Environment and Development Economics, 21(4), 439–463. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X15000431.
  • Bande, R., and Riveiro, D. (2013) Private Saving Rates and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from Spanish Regional Data. The Economic and Social Review, 44 (3), 323-349.
  • Ceritoǧlu, E. (2013). The impact of labour income risk on household saving decisions in Turkey. Review of Economics of the Household, 11(1), 109–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-011-9137-2.
  • Chamon, M., Liu, K., & Prasad, E. (2013). Income uncertainty and household savings in China. Journal of Development Economics, 105, 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.07.014.
  • Christelis, D., Georgarakos, D., Jappelli, T., & van Rooij, M. (2020). Consumption uncertainty and precautionary saving. Review of Economics and Statistics, 102(1), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00819.
  • Dıckey, D.A., Fuller, W. A. (1979) “Distribution of The Estimators For Autoregressive “Time Series with A Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association,1979/74, pp. 427-431.
  • Friedman, M., (1957). A theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton Universty Press.
  • Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 424-438.
  • Gomes, F. A. R., & Ribeiro, P. F. (2015). Estimating the elasticity of intertemporal substitution taking into account the precautionary savings motive. Journal of Macroeconomics, 45, 108–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.04.001.
  • Hahm, J. H., & Steigerwald, D. G. (1999). Consumption adjustment under time-varying income uncertainty. Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465399767923791.
  • Hall, R. (1978) Stochastic implications of the life cycle-permanent hypothesis: Theory and evidence. Journal of Political Economy 86(6): 971–987.
  • Kuznets, S. (1946). Introduction to" National Income: A Summary of Findings". In National Income: A Summary of Findings (pp. 1-2). NBER.
  • Lee, J. J., & Sawada, Y. (2010). Precautionary saving under liquidity constraints: Evidence from rural Pakistan. Journal of Development Economics, 91(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.05.001.
  • Leland H (1968). Saving and uncertainty: the precautionary demand for saving. QJ Econ 82: 465–473.
  • Levenko, N. (2020). Perceived uncertainty as a key driver of household saving. International Review of Economics and Finance, 65(October 2019), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.10.005.
  • Lugilde, A., Bande, R., & Riveiro, D. (2019). Precautionary Saving: a Review of the Empirical Literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 33(2), 481–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12284.
  • Lyhagen, J. (2001). The effect of precautionary saving on consumption in sweden. Applied Economics, 33(5), 673–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840122493.
  • Menegatti, M. (2007). Consumption and uncertainty: A panel analysis in Italian Regions. Applied Economics Letters, 14(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850500425600.
  • Menegatti, M. (2010). Uncertainty and consumption: New evidence in OECD countries. Bulletin of Economic Research, 62(3), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2009.00316.x.
  • Modigliani, F., & Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross-section data. Franco Modigliani, 1(1), 388-436.
  • Pratt, J.W. (1964). "Risk aversion in the small and in the large." Econometrica 32: 122–136.
  • Phıllıps, P.C.B., Perron, P.(1988) "Testing for A Unit Root in Time Series Regression”. Biometrika, Vol. 75 No.2, pp.335- 346.
  • Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1-48.
  • Songur, M. (2020). Türkiye ’ de Tüketim ile Belirsizlik Arasındaki Asimetrik İlişki : Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL Yaklaşımı. Maliye Dergisi Temmuz-Aralık, 179, 71–84.
  • Vural, Burçak Müge. 2010. Belirsizliğin Özel Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (20): 107–26.
  • Wang, Y., & Xue, Y. (2019). Income Uncertainty, Consumer Durables Investments, and Home Production: Evidence From China. Contemporary Economic Policy, 37(2), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12261.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ferhan Arslan 0000-0002-7623-1855

Publication Date May 31, 2021
Submission Date March 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, F. (2021). Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 34-52.
AMA Arslan F. Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Artuklu Kaime. May 2021;4(1):34-52.
Chicago Arslan, Ferhan. “Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, no. 1 (May 2021): 34-52.
EndNote Arslan F (May 1, 2021) Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi 4 1 34–52.
IEEE F. Arslan, “Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Artuklu Kaime, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 34–52, 2021.
ISNAD Arslan, Ferhan. “Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi 4/1 (May 2021), 34-52.
JAMA Arslan F. Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Artuklu Kaime. 2021;4:34–52.
MLA Arslan, Ferhan. “Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, pp. 34-52.
Vancouver Arslan F. Gelir Belirsizliğinin Tüketim Harcamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Artuklu Kaime. 2021;4(1):34-52.