Current Issue

Issue: 17, 9/30/24

Year: 2024
Comparative Language Studies, Linguistics, Phonetics and Speech Science, World Languages, Literature and Culture, Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture, Comparative and Transnational Literature
Dr. Şehmus KURT Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi 0000-0003-1083-8133
Language Studies, Linguistics, Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kenan SUBAŞI MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-7744-1646
Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture
Assoc. Prof. Necat KESKİN MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-0884-1309
Language Studies, Linguistics, Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture, Cultural Anthropology, Archaeology
Res. Assist. Dr. Güneş KAN MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-7097-6047
Linguistics
Language Studies, Linguistics, Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture
Res. Assist. Ferhat YILMAZ MARDİN ARTUKLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0009-0000-4737-4665
Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture
Language Studies, Comparative Language Studies, Linguistics, Arts and Cultural Policy

Artuklu Kurdology, a publication of the Institute of Living Languages of Mardin Artuklu University in Turkey, aims to publish academic studies in Turkish, Kurdish, and English in the fields of literature, language, history, sociology, anthropology, philosophy and pedagogy related to the Kurdish language and culture, which is one of the departments of our institute. Artuklu Kurdology contains original scholarly publications. All published articles, with the exception of editorials, translated articles, and book reviews, are subject to a double-blind peer review process. 

Artuklu Kurdology is a double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access online journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, translated articles, and book reviews in the field of Kurdish Studies.

The main aim of the journal is to address scientific studies in the aforementioned genres in an academic and scientific style. The journal also aims to be a platform for graduate and doctoral students studying in the master's and doctoral programs of Kurdish Language and Culture and Kurdish Language and Literature departments in faculties and institutes within universities in Turkey and around the world to publish their scientific studies and to follow academic studies published by experts in the field.

• In this respect, the main goal of the journal is to publish academic and objective studies on Kurdish language, literature, and culture within the scope of Kurdish Language and Culture and Kurdish Language and Literature programs with an interactive approach. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies (JMS), which believes in the importance of contributing to Kurdish studies at the international level, and in its editorial board works with academics from different universities around the world to achieve this goal. 

• In addition, considering this feature of Kurdish, which is multi-dialectal and has two alphabets, it is within the purpose and scope of the journal to include all dialects of Kurdish in the journal and to use the Arabic alphabet as well as the Latin alphabet. In addition, all articles should include an abstract in Kurdish, Turkish, and English, and all articles in non-English languages should include an extended abstract in English.

• Manuscripts submitted to Artuklu Kurdology should not have been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere.

Manuscripts that are deemed suitable for Artuklu Kurdology journal submission rules and the scope of the journal are sent to at least two referees who are experts in their fields for scientific evaluation. The Editorial Board members of Artuklu Kurdology then consider the referees' comments on each submission. The final decision for all submitted manuscripts rests with the Editor-in-Chief. The Editorial Board of The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies (JMS) is committed to abiding by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) criteria.

Subject Category:
Philology
World Languages and Literatures
Social Sciences

Field of Science
Kurdish Language Literature
Kurdish Culture
Keywords:
Kurdish Dialects
Kurdish Linguistics
Kurdish History
History of Kurdish Language
Kurdish Education
Classical Kurdish Literature
Modern Kurdish Literature
Kurdish Folk Literature
Kurdish Folklore
Kurdish Sociology
Kurdish Anthropology
Kurdish Beliefs

Publication Language(s)
Full-Text Publication Language:
• Primary Language: Kurdish
• Secondary Language: Turkish
• Tertiary Language: English

Content Written in English and Latin Alphabet:
• Article Title: Kurdish, Turkish and English
• Author Name: Kurdish and Turkish (in Latin Alphabet)
• Author Address: Kurdish and Turkish (in Latin Alphabet)
• Keywords: Kurdish, Turkish & English
• Bibliography: Kurdish or Turkish (in Latin Alphabet)
Full Text: Kurdish (in Latin or Arabic Alphabet) or Turkish or English

Article Submissions
Submitted manuscripts should be appropriate to the purpose and scope of the journal. Original, unpublished manuscripts that are not in the evaluation process in another journal and whose content and submission have been approved by each author are accepted for evaluation.

Readership
The target audience of Artuklu Kurdology is members of all fields of Kurdish language and literature, professionals, specialists, researchers, specialization and doctoral students, as well as students interested in this field. Our journal aims to contribute to the spread of continuous professional development and research culture.

Fee Policy
The publication of articles in the journal and the execution of article processes are not subject to any fee. No processing or submission fee is charged for articles submitted to the journal or accepted for publication. Artuklu Kurdology does not accept sponsorship and advertisements following its publication policies. All expenses of Artuklu Kurdology are covered by Mardin Artuklu University Institute of Living Languages in Turkey.

Copyright
The copyright of the works published in Artuklu Kurdology belongs to their authors. The authors grant permission for Artuklu Kurdology to publish their work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.

Originality of Articles
Artuklu Kurdology does not accept papers previously published elsewhere. However, sometimes published articles in a foreign language may be treated as translated articles.

Artuklu Kurdology 
WRITING RULES

Article Preparation
Language: Turkish, Kurdish, English
The languages of the journal are Turkish, Kurdish, and English.
Article Types: Research Article, Review Article, Case Report, Book Review, Translated Article
However, we advise authors to make the work as original as possible for dissemination.
Article Format: A4
Image Format: JPEG Minimum 300 dpi
Citation Style: APA 7
Author Change: Only processed before the manuscript is accepted. Authors are required to carefully review the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the final author list at the time of original submission.

Writing Rules and Page Layout
• Manuscripts should be written on A4 size paper using MS Word or compatible programs. Times New Roman should be used as the font. Manuscripts should be written in 12 font size and 1.5 line spacing and pages should be numbered. Articles should be a maximum of 9,000 words in length. Special typefaces should not be used, and if there are transcription marks, relevant documents should be submitted.
• The title of the article should be compatible with the content, written in bold letters, and should not exceed 15 words.
• At the beginning of the article, there should be an abstract of a maximum of 200 to 250 words. For articles written in languages other than Turkish, the abstract should be written in Turkish and English as well as the original language of the article. The title of the article should also be included in the English abstract. Under the abstract, there should be keywords consisting of 4 to 6 words, ordered from general to specific.
• Headings should be written in bold letters. The use of subheadings in long articles is useful for the reader. It is recommended to number the main headings as 1., 2. and subheadings as 1.1., 1.2., 2.1., 2.2. All main and subheadings (main chapters, references, and appendices) should be written in bold letters. The Introduction and Conclusion should not be numbered.
• Statements that need to be emphasized in the text are shown in "quotation marks", not italicized or bolded. Double highlighting, such as both "in quotation marks" and italics, or both bold and italics, is not used.
• Indentation is not applied at the beginning of sections and paragraphs.
• Drawings, graphics, pictures, and similar materials used in the articles should be in JPEG or GIF format. Visual materials and attachments should be sent separately via e-mail when necessary.
• For articles written in Kurdish (Kurmanji, Zazakî) in the Latin alphabet, the standard Hawar Alphabet should be used.
• An extended abstract is requested from articles not written in English. The language of the extended abstract is English and will be requested at the initial submission of the manuscript to Artuklu Kurdology.

• In a separate file, the author's name, surname, title, institution, ORCID number, and e-mail address should be indicated.

Citation
• The APA 7 method is accepted for citation and referencing.
• In terms of writing footnotes and references, consistency within the method is essential. The names of long works (books, magazines, newspapers, etc.) are written in italics, and the names of short works (articles, stories, poems, etc.) are written in quotation marks. It is also recommended to use footnotes only for additional information that cannot be included in the text:
• If a work has a compiler, translator, publisher, or editor, it must be indicated in the bibliography.
• In citing texts in electronic media as a source, those with the author, title, and date of publication are used. In addition, the date of access should be indicated in parentheses in the imprint information.
• Use of secondary sources should be avoided for accessible sources.
• Studies that are not cited should not be included in the References section.
• References should be written alphabetically at the end of the text according to the authors' surnames. The publishing houses of the works should be indicated clearly and the page ranges of the articles should be indicated.
• For articles written in alphabets other than Latin letters, the title, abstract, keywords, and bibliography (references) written in Latin alphabet should be included.

In-text Reference (APA) Bibliography Citation System

Single Author Book
In-text: (Say, 1999, p. 72)
Reference: Say, A. (1999). Müzik Tarihi. (9th ed.). İstanbul: Pan Yayınları.

Two-Author Book
In-text: (Kökdemir and Demirutku, 2000, p. 148)
Reference: Kökdemir, D. and Demirutku, K. (2000). Akademik Yazım Kuralları Kitapçığı. Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yayınları.

Three-Author Book
In-text: (Kökdemir, Şenocak and Demirutku, 2000, p. 148)
Reference: Kökdemir, D., Şenocak, C. and Demirutku, K. (2000). Akademik Yazım Kuralları Kitapçığı. Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yayınları.

More than Three Authors
In-text: (Kökdemir et al, 2000, p. 148)
Reference: Kökdemir, D., Şenocak, C., Demirutku, K., Yusufi, F., Özyurt, R. (2000). Akademik Yazım Kuralları Kitapçığı. Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yayınları.

Same Author, Multiple Publications in the Same Year
In-text: (Harvey, 1999a, p. 148)
Reference: Harvey, D. (1999a). The Urbanization of Capital. Oxford: Blackwell. Harvey, D. (1999 b). The Consciousness and Spatial Structures. Londra: Macmillan.

Book Chapter
In-text: (Şimşek, 2000, p. 154)
Reference: Şimşek H. (2000). Nitel araştırmanın planlanması. in Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (2nd ed.) (49-91). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.

Translated Book
In-text: (Harvey, 1999, p. 148)
Reference: Harvey, D. (1999). Müzik Tarihi. A. Coşkun (Trans.). İstanbul: Pan Yayınları.

Translated Article in Books
In-text: (Harvey, 1999, p. 148)
Reference: Harvey, D. (1999 ). Modern Dünyada Sanat. A. Can (Trasn.). Modern Sanat. Ankara: Pan Yayınları, 10, 25-40.

Single Editor Book
In-text: (Karancı, 2005, p. 148)
Reference: Karancı, A.N. (Ed.). (2005). Farklılıkla Yaşamak Aile ve Toplumun Farklı Gereksinimleri Olan Bireylerle Birlikteliği. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.

Two-Editor Book
In-text: (Savaşır and Şahin, 1997, p. 148)
Reference: Savaşır, I. and N. H. Şahin (Ed.). (1997). Bilişsel-Davranışçı Terapilerde Değerlendirme: Sık Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği

Editorial Book Chapter 
In-text: (Sucuoğlu, 1997, p. 148)
Reference: Sucuoğlu, B. (1997). Özürlü Çocukların Aileleri ile Yapılan Çalışmalar. in A. N. Karancı (Ed.). Farklılıkla Yaşamak Aile ve Toplumun Farklı Gereksinimleri Olan Bireylerle Birlikteliği  (35-56). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.

Single-author Journal Article
In-text:  (Özkan, 2007)
Reference: Özkan, T. (2007). The Effects of the 2001 Economic Crisis on the Insurance Industry in Turkey: Increasing the Share of Foreign Capital. The Business Review, Cambridge. 9 (1), The USA, 230-236.

Encyclopedia Article
In-text: (Warrens, 1997)
Reference: Warrens, A.(1997). Mental retardation and environment.  in The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry. Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology  (v.7, 202-207). New York: Aesculapius Publishers.

Translated Articles in Journals
In-text: (Bernard, 1991)
Reference: Bernard, A. (1991). Uluslararası Anlaşmazlıkların Çözümlenmesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar. R. Sirmen (Trans.). Dış Politika Dergisi. 7, 110-132.

Translated Article Published in Books
In-text: (Demac, 1991)
Reference: Demac, A. (1991). İletişim Uyduları ve Üçüncü Dünya. in Y. Kaplan (Ed. and Trans.). Enformasyon Devrimi Efsanesi. Kayseri: Rey Yayıncılık.

Theses and Unpublished Works
In-text: (Üstünipek, 1998,p. 182)
Reference: Üstünipek, M. (1998). Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Türkiye’de Sanat Yapıtı Piyasası. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. İstanbul: MSÜ. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.

Journal Article (No Author)
In-text:  (“Blood Business,” 1998)
Reference: The Blood Business. (1992, September 11). Time, 97, 47-48.

Newspaper Article (No Author)
In-text: (“Amazing Amazon Region,” 1998)
Reference: Amazing Amazon Region. (1998, January 12). New York Times, s.11. 

Reports and Bulletins
In-text: (Mead, 1992)
Reference:  Mead, J.V. (1992). Looking at Old Photographs: Investigating the Teacher Tales That Novice Teachers Bring with Them (Report No. NCRTL-RR-92-4). East Lansing, MI: National Center for Research on Teacher Learning. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 346 082)

Indirect Reference
In-text: (Komisar, cited in Adıyeke 1999, p. 13)
Reference: All information related to the indirect reference should be included.

Film 
In-text: Kurtuluş (Öztan, 1996)
Reference: Öztan, Z. (1996). Kurtuluş [Film]. Türkiye. Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu

Television Program
In-text: Sansürsüz (Bulut, 2009)
Reference: Bulut, Y. (2009). Sansürsüz [TV Program]. Med Yapım. İstanbul: Habertürk TV.

Radio Program
In-text: Çeşm-i Siyah (Toprak, 2009)
Reference: Toprak, A. (2009). Çeşm-i Siyah [Radio Program]. İstanbul: İstanbul Radyosu.

Laws and Regulations
In-text: Law No. 5846 on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works (1995)
Reference: Law No. 5846 on the Amendment of Certain Articles of the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works (1995). Turkish Official Gazette, 22311, June 12, 1995.

Electronic Articles and Publications
In-text: (Özkan, 2006)
Reference:  Özkan, T. (2006). Sigorta Sektörünün Türkiye Ekonomisine Net Döviz Etkisi. Öneri Dergisi, T.C. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayın Organı. Altı Aylık Dergi, Sayı: 25, Yıl:12, Cilt:7. 91-106. Erişim Tarihi: 16 Şubat 2007, http://sbe.marmara.edu.tr/oneri/

(Journal article in the database)
In-text: (Jacobson, 2006)
Reference: Jacobson, J.W. (2006). A History of Facilitated Communication: Science, Pseudoscience, and Antiscience. American Psychologist, 50, 750-765. Retrieved January 12, 2006, PsycARTICLES Database

Unauthored Quotations
In-text: (The Banks Association of Turkey [BAT], 2009)
Reference: (The Banks Association of Turkey [BAT], 2009) Access Date: November 25, 2009,
http://www.tbb.org.tr/Dosyalar/istatistiki_raporlar/Uc_Aylik_Banka_Bilgileri_(Son_Donem_Karsilastirmali)_/883/Tablolar/Tablo_1-Aktif_Buyuklugune_Gore_Banka_Siralamasi.xls 

Final Checklist
Make sure the following items are present:
1. Author information added.
• Email address
• Full mailing address
• Phone number
2. All necessary files have been uploaded.
• Article text
• Copyright Agreement
3. The article has been "spell-checked" and "grammar-checked".

4. All references mentioned in the bibliography are cited in the text and vice versa.

Submit the Manuscript
The corresponding author's account should be used in the submissions. All correspondence regarding the application is sent to the corresponding author via e-mail sent through the journal system.
When uploading the manuscript file, make sure that this file does not contain any elements that will decipher the identity of the author due to the double-blind review process.
Files You Need to Upload Separately:
1) Full Article Text
2) File with author information
3) Copyright Notice Text

During submission, the following commitment is obtained from the author electronically:
1. I am authorized/authorized by the co-authors to submit this work to your journal.
2. The manuscript is original, has not been formally published in another peer-reviewed journal, is not under review by another journal, and does not violate any existing copyright or other third-party rights.
3. I/we agree that if the article is accepted for editorial publication, it will be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license.
4. The copyright and intellectual property rights of the author(s) or, if applicable, the author(s)' employer are reserved. The author(s) undertake(s) that the publisher is not responsible for any claims or lawsuits to be filed by third parties due to copyright infringement, and that all responsibility belongs to them.
5. The author(s) undertake(s) that there are no criminal elements or illegal expressions in the article, and that no illegal materials and methods were used during the research.

Publication Principles
Publication Ethics can be defined as a self-regulatory mechanism that insists on integrity on behalf of authors, reviewers and publishers to establish higher standards of editorial processing. Ethical standards for publication exist to ensure high-quality scientific publications, public trust in scientific findings, and respect for people's opinions.
• Honest researchers do not plagiarize.
• They do not misattribute sources.
• They do not hide objections they cannot refute.
• They do not distort opposing views.
• They do not destroy or hide data.

Peer-reviewed studies are studies that support and actualize the scientific method. At this point, it is of great importance that all parties involved in the publication process (authors, readers and researchers, publisher, referees and editors) comply with ethical principles. Artuklu Kurdology adheres to national and international standards of research and publication ethics. It complies with the Press Law, the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works and the Directive on Scientific Research and Publication Ethics of Higher Education Institutions. Artuklu Kurdology has adopted the International Ethical Publishing Principles published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). It is also committed to abide by the decisions of the Turkish Editors' Workshop.
• Press Law (National Legislation)
• Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works (National Legislation)
• Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive (National Legislation)
• Transparency and Best Practice Principles in Academic Publishing (International Criteria)
• Turkey Editors' Workshop Decisions (National Criteria)

Replay
Republishing is the publication of the same article or substantially similar articles in more than one journal. The editor sends such an article back without review. The editor may then impose an embargo on the author who has attempted to republish for a certain period of time, make a public announcement in the journal in which the author has previously published (perhaps in a simultaneous announcement with the editor of the journal that published the previous article), or all of these measures together.

Simultaneous submission of the same work to more than one journal
Authors may not submit the same article to more than one journal at the same time. If the editor learns of possible simultaneous submission, he/she reserves the right to consult with the other editor(s) receiving the manuscript. In addition, the editor may return the manuscript without review or reject the manuscript without considering the reviews, or take this decision in discussion with the other editor(s) involved, and may decide not to accept submissions from authors for a certain period of time. It may also write to the authors' employers or take all of these measures together.

Control to Prevent Plagiarism
Plagiarism is presenting the ideas, methods, data, practices, writings, figures, or works of others as one's own work, in whole or in part, without proper attribution to the author in accordance with scientific rules.
Artuklu Kurdology screens all submitted manuscripts for plagiarism. The papers submitted for review are checked for plagiarism using iThenticate software. The similarity rate is expected to be less than 20%. The main measure of similarity is the author's compliance with citation and citation rules. If the similarity rate appears to be 1%, but the citation and citation are not done properly, plagiarism may still be in question. In this respect, citation and quotation rules should be known and carefully applied by the author.
Plagiarism, duplication, false authorship/ denied authorship, research/data fabrication, article slicing, slicing and dicing, copyright infringement and concealment of conflict of interest are considered unethical behaviors. All articles that do not comply with accepted ethical standards are removed from publication. This includes articles that contain possible irregularities or improprieties detected after publication.

Forgery
Producing data that is not based on research, editing or modifying the work presented or published on the basis of untrue data, reporting or publishing them, and presenting a research that has not been conducted as if it has been conducted.
Falsifying research records and data obtained, showing methods, devices and materials that were not used in the research as if they were used, not evaluating data that do not comply with the research hypothesis, manipulating data and/or results to fit the relevant theory or assumptions, falsifying or shaping the research results in line with the interests of the persons and organizations supported.

Protection of Participants' Personal Data
The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies (JMS) requires that all research involving personal or sensitive data or materials relating to human participants that are not legally publicly available be subject to formal ethical review.

Addressing Allegations of Research Misconduct
Artuklu Kurdology adheres to COPE's Ethical Toolkit for a Successful Editorial Program. The editors of Artuklu Kurdology will take measures to prevent the publication of manuscripts in which plagiarism, citation manipulation, data falsification, data fabrication, and other research misconduct have occurred. In no case will the editors of Artuklu Kurdology knowingly allow such misconduct to occur. In the event that the editors of The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies (JMS) become aware of any allegations of research misconduct related to an article published in their journal, they will follow COPE's guidelines regarding allegations.

Ethical Violation Notifications
If readers notice a significant error or inaccuracy in an article published in Artuklu Kurdology, or if they have any complaints about editorial content (plagiarism, duplicate articles, etc.), they can send an e-mail to jms@artuklu.edu.tr. We welcome submissions and will respond quickly and constructively, as it will provide an opportunity for improvement.

Correction, Retraction, Expression of Concern
Editors may consider publishing a correction if minor errors are identified in the published article that do not affect the findings, interpretations and conclusions. Editors should consider retracting the manuscript if there are major errors/violations that invalidate the findings and conclusions. Editors should consider issuing a statement of concern if there is a possibility of research or publication misconduct by the authors; there is evidence that the findings are unreliable and that the authors' institutions have not investigated the incident; or the potential investigation seems unfair or inconclusive. COPE guidelines for correction, retraction or expression of concern are followed.

Publication of Studies Based on Surveys and Interviews
Artuklu Kurdology adopts the Committee on Publication Ethics' (COPE) "Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors" and "Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers" to provide ethical assurance in scientific periodical publishing. In this context, the following points should be followed in the studies submitted to the journal:

1) For research in all disciplines that require ethics committee approval (ethics committee approval must be obtained, this approval must be stated and documented in the article.
2) In studies requiring ethics committee approval, information about the permission (name of the committee, date and number) should be included in the method section and on one of the first/last pages of the article; in case reports, information on the signing of the informed consent form should be included in the article.

Special Issue Publication Policy
A special issue may be published once a year upon the request of the Editorial Board. Articles submitted for inclusion in the special issue are first subjected to a preliminary editorial review. Then, they are examined for compliance with the journal's spelling rules and similarity screening is performed to prevent plagiarism. After these stages, they are taken into the peer review process using the double blind peer review model.

Editorial Confidentiality Obligation
The editors of Artuklu Kurdology treat all submitted manuscripts as confidential documents, which means that they will not disclose information about a manuscript to anyone without the authors' permission. During the manuscript review process, the following people have access to the manuscripts: Editors, Reviewers, Editorial Board Members. The only time details about a manuscript may be passed to a third party without the authors' permission is if the editor suspects serious research misconduct.

Allegations-Suspicions of Scientific Misconduct
There are different definitions of scientific misconduct. We address these issues on a case-by-case basis as The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies (JMS) follows guidance established by major publishing ethics bodies. If the editor suspects or alleges an ethical violation, they have a duty to take action. This duty extends to both published and unpublished articles. The editor should not simply reject articles raising concerns about possible misconduct. They are ethically obliged to follow up on alleged cases. The editor should follow COPE flowcharts where appropriate. Editors should first seek a response from those suspected of misconduct. If they are not satisfied with the response, they should ask the relevant employer or organization to investigate. The editor should make all reasonable efforts to ensure that an appropriate investigation into the alleged misconduct is conducted; if this fails, the editor should make all reasonable attempts to insist on a resolution to the problem. This is a laborious but important task.

Artuklu Kurdology adheres to COPE's Ethical Toolkit for a Successful Editorial Program. The editors of Artuklu Kurdology will take measures to prevent the publication of manuscripts in which plagiarism, citation manipulation, data falsification, data fabrication, and other research misconduct have occurred. Under no circumstances will Artuklu Kurdology or its editors knowingly allow such misconduct to occur. If the editors of Artuklu Kurdology become aware of any allegations of research misconduct related to an article published in their journal, they will follow COPE's guidelines regarding allegations.

Reviewers should inform the Editor if they suspect research or publication misconduct. The Editor is responsible for taking appropriate action in accordance with COPE recommendations.

Artuklu Kurdology is committed to following the COPE flowcharts when faced with allegations of misconduct in the following or similar areas.
• What to do when republication is suspected
• What to do when plagiarism is suspected
• What to do when fabricated data is suspected
• What to do when requesting a change of authorship
• What to do when an undisclosed conflict of interest is suspected
• What to do when unfair or gift authorship is suspected
• What to do when an ethical problem is suspected in an article
• What to do when directly notified of a suspected ethical violation by e-mail, etc.
• What to do when a suspected ethical violation is announced via social media

Complaint Procedure
This procedure applies to complaints about content, procedures or policies that are the responsibility of Artuklu Kurdology or our editorial board. Complaints can provide an opportunity and incentive for improvement, and we aim to respond promptly, courteously and constructively.
The complaint should relate to content, procedures or policies that are the responsibility of Artuklu Kurdology or our editorial team. Complaints should be emailed directly to jms@artuklu.edu.tr and will be treated confidentially. The editor will respond to complaints promptly. The editor follows the procedure outlined in the COPE flowchart regarding complaints.
Complaints are reviewed by the relevant member of the editorial team and, if not resolved, the following processes are followed:
• If this initial response is deemed inadequate, the complainant may request that the complaint be escalated to a more senior member of the journal.
• If the complainant is not satisfied, the complaint may be forwarded to the editor-in-chief.
• A full response will be provided within two weeks, if possible.
COPE publishes a code of practice for editors of scientific journals. This will facilitate the resolution of disputes with editors, journals and publishers, but only after the journal's own complaints procedures have been exhausted.

Appeal Process
We welcome serious objections to the evaluations made by editors and reviewers. If you feel that we have rejected your paper because we misunderstood its scientific content, please send an appeal message to our editorial team at jms@artuklu.edu.tr. Do not attempt to submit a revised version of your article at this stage. If, after reading your appeal letter, we realize that your appeal is justified, we may invite you to submit a revised version of your manuscript. Your paper will then be resubmitted to the external reviewer process. Please include as much detail as possible in the appeal letter. Finally, we can only consider one appeal per article, so please take the time and effort to write a detailed letter to make your appeal clear - you have one chance, so use it well. We have found that prolonged deliberation over rejected papers is often unsatisfying for both authors and editors, so we do not process multiple appeals for the same study.

Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest occurs when professional judgment about a primary interest may be influenced by a secondary interest (such as financial gain or personal competition). We believe that we need to know the competing interests of the authors in order to make the best decision about how to handle an article, and that readers need to know them if we publish the article.

Any financial or other interest that may cause the person to be conflicted in his or her work, significantly impair his or her objectivity, or provide an unfair advantage in favor of any person or organization. All sources of financial support received during the conduct of the research and preparation of the manuscript and the role of sponsors in the study should be disclosed. If there is no source of funding, this should also be indicated. Examples of potential conflicts of interest that should be disclosed include consultancies, salaries, grants. Potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed at the earliest possible stage.

Artuklu Kurdology has a set process for handling submissions from editors, staff or editorial board members to ensure impartial review. Such submissions are first referred to other journals. If this is not possible, the author of the submission will be suspended from the journal. These submissions are reviewed through a double-ended peer-review process.

The editor should not be involved in decisions on manuscripts written by him/herself or family members. Furthermore, such a paper should be subject to all the usual procedures of the journal. The editor should follow COPE guidelines on disclosure of potential conflicts of interest by authors and reviewers.

Principles of Research Ethics
Artuklu Kurdology upholds the highest standards of research ethics and adopts the international principles of research ethics defined below. It is the responsibility of the authors to ensure that manuscripts comply with ethical guidelines.
• The principles of integrity, quality and transparency should be ensured in the design, review of the design and conduct of the research.
• The research team and participants should be fully informed about the purpose of the research, its methods and possible anticipated uses, and the requirements and risks, if any, of participation in the research.
• Confidentiality of information provided by research participants and confidentiality of respondents must be ensured. The research should be designed to protect the autonomy and dignity of the participants.
• Research participants should take part in the research voluntarily and should not be under any coercion.
• Harm to participants should be avoided. The research should be planned in a way that does not put participants at risk.
• Research independence must be clear and explicit; any conflict of interest must be stated.
• In experimental studies with human subjects, the written informed consent of the participants who decide to participate in the research must be obtained. Consent must be obtained from the legal guardian of children and those under guardianship or with a confirmed mental illness.
• If the study will be conducted in any institution or organization, approval must be obtained from this institution or organization that the study will be conducted.
• In studies with a human component, it should be stated in the "method" section that "informed consent" has been obtained from the participants and ethics committee approval has been obtained from the institution where the study is conducted.

The publication of articles in the journal and the execution of article processes are not subject to any fee.
No processing or submission fee is charged for articles submitted to the journal or accepted for publication. Artuklu Kurdology does not accept sponsorship and advertisements following its publication policies. All expenses of Artuklu Kurdology are covered by Mardin Artuklu University Institute of Living Languages in Turkey.



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Artuklu Kurdology is licensed through Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.