Book Review

Theoretical and Harmonic Analyses of David Popper's 15 Etudes for Two Cellos, Op. 76

Number: 56 March 30, 2026
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Theoretical and Harmonic Analyses of David Popper's 15 Etudes for Two Cellos, Op. 76

Abstract

In this study, David Popper's book of 15 études, Op. 76, composed for two cellos, has been examined. The research was conducted using a qualitative model and carried out as a descriptive study. Document and literature review were used during the data collection process, and in the analysis section, topics such as tonality, modulation, the use of altered notes, and the use of degrees were discussed in detail. Harmonic formations used in the études and the preferred modulation variations were analyzed theoretically by examining the notes in terms of degrees. Popper generally preferred major scales in his works and used minor scales or transitions within major tonalities. It was determined that altered note transitions were frequently used in the études, contributing to a rich structure. The arithmetic mean of the pitch range usage in the études was found to be 29 semitones. While the narrowest pitch range width was 26 semitones, the widest was recorded as 40 semitones. The études frequently featured modulations, incorporating different tonalities and transitions.

Keywords

References

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  7. Kalkan, A. (2025). Viyolonsel eğitiminde teori ve tonalite bilgisinin öğrenme sürecine etkisi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi (ASOS Journal), 14(173), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.29228/ASOS.89119
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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Music Education , Theories of Music

Journal Section

Book Review

Publication Date

March 30, 2026

Submission Date

June 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 12, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Number: 56

APA
Kalkan, A. (2026). David Popper İki Viyolonsel 15 Etüt Op. 76 Kitabına Yönelik Teorik ve Armonik Analizler. Art Vision, 56, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.32547/artvision.1717830