Theoretical and Harmonic Analyses of David Popper's 15 Etudes for Two Cellos, Op. 76
Abstract
In this study, David Popper's book of 15 études, Op. 76, composed for two cellos, has been examined. The research was conducted using a qualitative model and carried out as a descriptive study. Document and literature review were used during the data collection process, and in the analysis section, topics such as tonality, modulation, the use of altered notes, and the use of degrees were discussed in detail. Harmonic formations used in the études and the preferred modulation variations were analyzed theoretically by examining the notes in terms of degrees. Popper generally preferred major scales in his works and used minor scales or transitions within major tonalities. It was determined that altered note transitions were frequently used in the études, contributing to a rich structure. The arithmetic mean of the pitch range usage in the études was found to be 29 semitones. While the narrowest pitch range width was 26 semitones, the widest was recorded as 40 semitones. The études frequently featured modulations, incorporating different tonalities and transitions.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Müzik Eğitimi , Müzik Teorileri
Bölüm
Kitap İncelemesi
Yazarlar
Ali Kalkan
*
0000-0002-4973-2785
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
12 Mart 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Sayı: 56