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Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire
Abstract
The 19th century marked a period of significant alteration for Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, during which political reforms and social transformations had a profound impact on their economic and cultural lives. This article examines the multifaceted role of Armenians within the Empire, focusing on how the Age of Reform (1839-1876), marked by the Tanzimat and other decrees, created both opportunities and challenges for Armenian communities. Specifically, the article explores the influence of Armenian merchants and the amira class, highlighting their economic ventures, involvement in government, and the socio-cultural dynamics within Ottoman society. The Armenian Constitution of 1863 and evolving global trade networks are analyzed as pivotal developments that shaped Armenians’ roles within the Empire, facilitating urbanization, trade expansion, and cross-cultural exchange. Through detailed examination, this study aims to provide a comprehensive view of how Armenian communities navigated modernization, contributed to the Ottoman economy, and maintained cultural distinctiveness amid broader imperial shifts.
Keywords
References
- Akın, F. (2008). 1863 Tarihli Nizamname-i Millet-i Ermeniyan Bağlamında Osmanlı Devletinin Ermenilere Yönelik Tutumu. Turks and Armenians. Retrieved October 22, 2024, from https://turksandarmenians.marmara.edu.tr/tr/1863-tarihli-nizamname-i-millet-i-ermeniyan-baglaminda-osmanli-devletinin-ermenilere-yonelik-tutumu/
- Artinian, V. (1988). The Armenian constitutional system in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1863: a study of its historical development. The Isis Press.
- Aslanian, S. D. (2011). From the Indian ocean to the Mediterranean. University of California Press.
- Barsoumian, H. L. (1980). The Armenian amira class of Istanbul. [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. Publication number: 8023473.
- BOA, Osmanlı Arşivi. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi Dahiliye Nezareti Tesri-i Muamelat ve Islahat Komisyonu [DH.TMİK.M]. https://katalog.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/
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- Cora, Y. T., Derderian, D., Sipahi, A. (2016). The Ottoman east in the nineteenth century: societies, identities and politics. I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Late Modern History (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
June 30, 2025
Submission Date
February 4, 2025
Acceptance Date
June 16, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 3 Number: 1
APA
Kabarık, F. Z. (2025). Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire. ASA Dergisi, 3(1), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.71313/asa.1633203
AMA
1.Kabarık FZ. Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire. ASA Dergisi. 2025;3(1):140-156. doi:10.71313/asa.1633203
Chicago
Kabarık, Fatma Zehra. 2025. “Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire”. ASA Dergisi 3 (1): 140-56. https://doi.org/10.71313/asa.1633203.
EndNote
Kabarık FZ (June 1, 2025) Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire. ASA Dergisi 3 1 140–156.
IEEE
[1]F. Z. Kabarık, “Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire”, ASA Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 140–156, June 2025, doi: 10.71313/asa.1633203.
ISNAD
Kabarık, Fatma Zehra. “Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire”. ASA Dergisi 3/1 (June 1, 2025): 140-156. https://doi.org/10.71313/asa.1633203.
JAMA
1.Kabarık FZ. Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire. ASA Dergisi. 2025;3:140–156.
MLA
Kabarık, Fatma Zehra. “Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire”. ASA Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 140-56, doi:10.71313/asa.1633203.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Zehra Kabarık. Commercial Network of Armenian Merchants in the 19th Century Ottoman Empire. ASA Dergisi. 2025 Jun. 1;3(1):140-56. doi:10.71313/asa.1633203