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TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ SÜREÇLERİNDE BLOKZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİNİN KULLANILMASINA YÖNELİK DEĞERLENDİRME ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 835 - 855, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.956777

Abstract

Günümüzde teknolojinin dikey gelişimi ile birlikte bilgi teknolojileri süreçleri ve yeni üretim sistemleri tedarik zinciri yönetimi için önemli hale gelmiştir. Ayrıca, tedarik zinciri süreçlerine her geçen gün yeni oyuncular ve taraflar dahil olmaktadır. Bu durumun nedeni olarak da tedarik zinciri süreçleri daha da karmaşık ve verimsiz bir hale gelmektedir. Tedarik zinciri süreçlerinde yaşanan bu karmaşıklık ve verimsizliği gidermek için işletmeler tedarik zinciri süreçlerini birçok sistem, uygulama ve altyapı ile yönetmektedirler. Bu bakış açısından yola çıkıldığında yeni bir teknoloji olarak blokzincirinin sadece finans sektörü için değil aynı zamanda üretim ve tedarik zinciri süreçleri için de bir takım avantajlar sunma potansiyelinin olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca, yıkıcı bir teknoloji olarak blokzinciri, tedarik zinciri operasyonlarının yenilikçi yapısına destek sağlayabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tedarik zinciri süreçlerinde blokzinciri teknolojisinin kullanımına yönelik betimsel bir kullanım örneği sunmaktır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle tedarik zinciri ve blokzinciri teknolojisi hakkında kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın metodoloji kısmında ise tedarik zinciri yöneticileri ve blokzinciri teknolojisi profesyonelleri ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgulara ve değerlendirmelere göre, işletmelerin tedarik zincirinde blokzinciri teknolojisini uygulamalarının bazı zorlukları belirlenmiştir. Ardından mimari tasarım süreçleri ve blokzinciri teknolojisinin tedarik zincirindeki kurulum adımları belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, tedarik zinciri yönetimi için Hyperledger Fabric çözümleri ve akıllı sözleşmeler incelenmiştir. Son olarak, blokzinciri teknolojisinin temel özelliklerine Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma, tedarik zinciri süreçlerinde blokzinciri teknolojisini kullanmak isteyen işletmeler için yol haritası niteliği taşıyan betimsel bir çalışmadır.

References

  • Britchenko, I., Cherniavska, T. and Cherniavskyi, B. ‘’Blockchain technology into the logistics supply chain implementation effectiveness’’, ResearchGate, March, 2018.
  • Bross, P. The Potentials of Blockchain Technology in Logistics, Jönköping University, Information Technology, Business and Innovation, Jönköping, Switzerland, (2017).
  • Chen, E. ‘’An Approach for Improving Transparency and Traceability of Industrial Supply Chain With Blockchain Technology’’, Master of Science Thesis, Tampere University of Technology, November 2017.
  • Chow, D. and Heaver T. (1999). Logistics strategies for North America. (3rd ed.). Global Logistics and Distribution Planning.
  • Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), (2009). Supply Chain management/logistics management definitions. [Online] Available: http://www.cscmp.org/Website/AboutCSCMP/Definitions/Definitions.asp. (June 13, 2021).
  • Eljazzar, M. M., Amr, M. A., Kassem, S. S. and Ezzat, M. 2018. ‘’Innovatıon ın Ports the Gateway to the Future” The Internatıonal Marıtıme Transport & Logıstıcs Conference (MARLOG 7).
  • Figorilli, S., Antonucci, F., Costa, C., Pallottino, F., Raso, L., Castiglione, M., Vecchio, D. D. and Colle, G. 2018. ‘’A Blockchain Implementation Prototype for the Electronic Open Source Traceability of Wood along the Whole Supply Chain’’, MDPI.
  • Francis, J. (2018). Closing The Hall Of Mirrors, How Blockchain Will Sim-plify And Transform The Supply Chain. Copyright © 2018 Accen-ture Consulting.
  • Gonczol, P., Katsikouli, P., Herskind L. and Dragoni, N. "Blockchain Implementations and Use Cases for Supply Chains-A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 11856-11871, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964880.
  • Guadamuz, A. and Marsden, C. Blockchains and Bitcoin: Regulatory responses to cryptocurrencies. First Monday 2015, Volume 20, Number 12, 7 December 2015.
  • Hackius, N. and Moritz, P. (2017). Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: Trick or treat, In Proceedings (8-13). Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), 112-13 October, Hamburg.
  • Hill, C. A. and Scudder, G. D. The use of electronic data interchange for supply chain coordination in the food industry. Journal of Operations Management, 20 (4), 375- 387, 2002.
  • Hofmann, E. and Rüsch, M. Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics. Comput. Ind. 2017, 89, 23–34.
  • Hyperledger Fabric, 2019. Spotlighting Supply Chain Use Cases. Access: https://www.hyperledger.org/blog/2019/10/14/spotlighting-hyperledgersupplychain-use-cases. Iansiti, M. and Lakhani, K. R. The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review 2017, 95, 118–127.
  • IBM Food Trust, 2021, Access: https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/food-trust.
  • IBM TradeLens, 2021, Access: https://www.tradelens.com/.
  • Kırbaç, G. and Ergenç E. (2020). ‘‘The Use of Blockchain Technology with Smart Contracts for Supply Chain Management and An Overview of Blockchain Technology Platforms’’. Supply Chain Management Journal, 11(1), June 2020, pp 37 – 55.
  • Kırbaç, G. and Tektaş, B. (2021). Blokzinciri Teknolojisinin Üçüncü Parti Lojistik (3pl) İşletmelerinde Kullanılmasına Yönelik Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) Uygulaması. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (1) , 1-16. DOI: 10.33416/baybem.763265
  • Kshetri, N. Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives, International Journal of Information Management 39 (2018) 80–89, Elsevier. Lefroy, W. (2017, November 9). Blockchain: Changing Interaction in the F&A Supply Chain. Rabobank. Access: https://www.rabobank.com/en/raboworld/articles/blockchainchanging-interaction-in-the-fand-%20a-supply-chain.html
  • Madhwal, Y. and Panfilov, P. (2017). Blockchain And Supply Chain Management: Aircrafts’ Parts’ Business Case. In Proceedings (1051-1056), 28th DAAAM International Symposium, Vienna, Austria, 23 – 26 October.
  • Marr, B. (2017), [Access: June 11, 2021] A Complete Beginner's Guide to Blockchain, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernar dmarr/2017/01/24/acompletebeginn ers-guide-to blockchain.
  • Mendoza, G. and Prabhu, R. (2000). Multiple criteria decision making approaches to assessing forest sustainability using criteria and indicators: a case study. Forest Ecology and Management, 131: 107–126.
  • Nakamoto, S. “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” Consulted, pp. 1–9, 2008.
  • Nakasumi, M. (2017, July). Information sharing for supply chain management based on block chain technology. 19th Conference on Business Informatics, Vol. 1, Tokyo/Japonya, 140-149.
  • Pilkington, M. Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: Olleros FX, Zhegu M (eds), Research handbook on digital transformations. (2016).
  • Rodrigue, J. P. Efficiency and sustainability in multimodal supply chains, International Transport Forum Discussion Paper, No. 2018-17, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), International Transport Forum, Paris, (2018).
  • Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International of Journal Services Sciences, 1: 83–98.
  • Sadouskaya, K. (2017). Adoption of Blockchain technology in supply chain and logistics (Bachelor’s Thesis Business Logistics). Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences.
  • Shaffan, N. H., Astha Ekadiyanto, F. and Putri Ratna, A. A. Blockchain Based Warehouse Supply Chain Management using Hyperledger Fabric and Hyperledger Composer, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-3S, January 2020.
  • Sousa, J., Bessani, A. and Vukolic, M. “A byzantine Fault-Tolerant ordering service for the hyperledger fabric blockchain platform,” Proc. - 48th Annu. IEEE/IFIP Int. Conf. Dependable Syst. Networks, DSN 2018, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2018, doi: 10.1109/DSN.2018.00018
  • Sunny, J., Undralla, N. and Pillai, V. (2020). Supply chain transparency through blockchain-based traceability: An overview with demonstration. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 150, 106895.
  • Tasatanattakool, P. and Techapanupreeda, C. (2018, January). Blockchain: Challenges and applications. In 2018 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN) (pp. 473-475). IEEE.
  • Tian, F. An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology, Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 13th International Conference on IEEE, 2016.
  • Tribis, Y., El Bouchti, A., Bouayad, H. and El Ghazi, H. (2018). Supply chain management based on Blockchain: A systematic mapping study. MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 200, p. 20 doi:10.1051/matec-conf/201820000020.
  • Wood, D., Meiklejohn, D., Buchanan, A., Brewster, C., Laughlin, H., Green, N. and Mallet, P. 2015. Blockchain: the solution for transparency in product supply chains, provenance: https://www.provenance.org/whitepaper, [Access: June 3, 2021].
  • Zhang, J. (2019). Deploying blockchain technology in the supply chain. In Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). IntechOpen.
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X. and Wang, H. “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends”, Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, 557–564, 2017.

EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 835 - 855, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.956777

Abstract

Nowadays, processes of information technologies have become important for supply chain management. Also, the supply chain processes become even more complex. In order to solve this complexity, businesses manage supply chain processes with many systems. Blockchain has a number of advantages for not only finance but also supply chain. The aim of this research is to serve a descriptive use case for using blockchain technology in the supply chain processes. In-depth interviews are conducted with supply chain managers and blockchain technology professionals. Architectural design processes of blockchain technology in the supply chain are determined. Lastly, Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to the main characteristics of blockchain. This study is a descriptive study that serves as a roadmap for firms that want to use blockchain technology in their supply chain processes.

References

  • Britchenko, I., Cherniavska, T. and Cherniavskyi, B. ‘’Blockchain technology into the logistics supply chain implementation effectiveness’’, ResearchGate, March, 2018.
  • Bross, P. The Potentials of Blockchain Technology in Logistics, Jönköping University, Information Technology, Business and Innovation, Jönköping, Switzerland, (2017).
  • Chen, E. ‘’An Approach for Improving Transparency and Traceability of Industrial Supply Chain With Blockchain Technology’’, Master of Science Thesis, Tampere University of Technology, November 2017.
  • Chow, D. and Heaver T. (1999). Logistics strategies for North America. (3rd ed.). Global Logistics and Distribution Planning.
  • Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), (2009). Supply Chain management/logistics management definitions. [Online] Available: http://www.cscmp.org/Website/AboutCSCMP/Definitions/Definitions.asp. (June 13, 2021).
  • Eljazzar, M. M., Amr, M. A., Kassem, S. S. and Ezzat, M. 2018. ‘’Innovatıon ın Ports the Gateway to the Future” The Internatıonal Marıtıme Transport & Logıstıcs Conference (MARLOG 7).
  • Figorilli, S., Antonucci, F., Costa, C., Pallottino, F., Raso, L., Castiglione, M., Vecchio, D. D. and Colle, G. 2018. ‘’A Blockchain Implementation Prototype for the Electronic Open Source Traceability of Wood along the Whole Supply Chain’’, MDPI.
  • Francis, J. (2018). Closing The Hall Of Mirrors, How Blockchain Will Sim-plify And Transform The Supply Chain. Copyright © 2018 Accen-ture Consulting.
  • Gonczol, P., Katsikouli, P., Herskind L. and Dragoni, N. "Blockchain Implementations and Use Cases for Supply Chains-A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 11856-11871, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964880.
  • Guadamuz, A. and Marsden, C. Blockchains and Bitcoin: Regulatory responses to cryptocurrencies. First Monday 2015, Volume 20, Number 12, 7 December 2015.
  • Hackius, N. and Moritz, P. (2017). Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: Trick or treat, In Proceedings (8-13). Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), 112-13 October, Hamburg.
  • Hill, C. A. and Scudder, G. D. The use of electronic data interchange for supply chain coordination in the food industry. Journal of Operations Management, 20 (4), 375- 387, 2002.
  • Hofmann, E. and Rüsch, M. Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics. Comput. Ind. 2017, 89, 23–34.
  • Hyperledger Fabric, 2019. Spotlighting Supply Chain Use Cases. Access: https://www.hyperledger.org/blog/2019/10/14/spotlighting-hyperledgersupplychain-use-cases. Iansiti, M. and Lakhani, K. R. The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review 2017, 95, 118–127.
  • IBM Food Trust, 2021, Access: https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/food-trust.
  • IBM TradeLens, 2021, Access: https://www.tradelens.com/.
  • Kırbaç, G. and Ergenç E. (2020). ‘‘The Use of Blockchain Technology with Smart Contracts for Supply Chain Management and An Overview of Blockchain Technology Platforms’’. Supply Chain Management Journal, 11(1), June 2020, pp 37 – 55.
  • Kırbaç, G. and Tektaş, B. (2021). Blokzinciri Teknolojisinin Üçüncü Parti Lojistik (3pl) İşletmelerinde Kullanılmasına Yönelik Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) Uygulaması. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (1) , 1-16. DOI: 10.33416/baybem.763265
  • Kshetri, N. Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives, International Journal of Information Management 39 (2018) 80–89, Elsevier. Lefroy, W. (2017, November 9). Blockchain: Changing Interaction in the F&A Supply Chain. Rabobank. Access: https://www.rabobank.com/en/raboworld/articles/blockchainchanging-interaction-in-the-fand-%20a-supply-chain.html
  • Madhwal, Y. and Panfilov, P. (2017). Blockchain And Supply Chain Management: Aircrafts’ Parts’ Business Case. In Proceedings (1051-1056), 28th DAAAM International Symposium, Vienna, Austria, 23 – 26 October.
  • Marr, B. (2017), [Access: June 11, 2021] A Complete Beginner's Guide to Blockchain, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernar dmarr/2017/01/24/acompletebeginn ers-guide-to blockchain.
  • Mendoza, G. and Prabhu, R. (2000). Multiple criteria decision making approaches to assessing forest sustainability using criteria and indicators: a case study. Forest Ecology and Management, 131: 107–126.
  • Nakamoto, S. “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” Consulted, pp. 1–9, 2008.
  • Nakasumi, M. (2017, July). Information sharing for supply chain management based on block chain technology. 19th Conference on Business Informatics, Vol. 1, Tokyo/Japonya, 140-149.
  • Pilkington, M. Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: Olleros FX, Zhegu M (eds), Research handbook on digital transformations. (2016).
  • Rodrigue, J. P. Efficiency and sustainability in multimodal supply chains, International Transport Forum Discussion Paper, No. 2018-17, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), International Transport Forum, Paris, (2018).
  • Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International of Journal Services Sciences, 1: 83–98.
  • Sadouskaya, K. (2017). Adoption of Blockchain technology in supply chain and logistics (Bachelor’s Thesis Business Logistics). Kymenlaakso University of Applied Sciences.
  • Shaffan, N. H., Astha Ekadiyanto, F. and Putri Ratna, A. A. Blockchain Based Warehouse Supply Chain Management using Hyperledger Fabric and Hyperledger Composer, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-3S, January 2020.
  • Sousa, J., Bessani, A. and Vukolic, M. “A byzantine Fault-Tolerant ordering service for the hyperledger fabric blockchain platform,” Proc. - 48th Annu. IEEE/IFIP Int. Conf. Dependable Syst. Networks, DSN 2018, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2018, doi: 10.1109/DSN.2018.00018
  • Sunny, J., Undralla, N. and Pillai, V. (2020). Supply chain transparency through blockchain-based traceability: An overview with demonstration. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 150, 106895.
  • Tasatanattakool, P. and Techapanupreeda, C. (2018, January). Blockchain: Challenges and applications. In 2018 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN) (pp. 473-475). IEEE.
  • Tian, F. An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology, Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 13th International Conference on IEEE, 2016.
  • Tribis, Y., El Bouchti, A., Bouayad, H. and El Ghazi, H. (2018). Supply chain management based on Blockchain: A systematic mapping study. MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 200, p. 20 doi:10.1051/matec-conf/201820000020.
  • Wood, D., Meiklejohn, D., Buchanan, A., Brewster, C., Laughlin, H., Green, N. and Mallet, P. 2015. Blockchain: the solution for transparency in product supply chains, provenance: https://www.provenance.org/whitepaper, [Access: June 3, 2021].
  • Zhang, J. (2019). Deploying blockchain technology in the supply chain. In Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). IntechOpen.
  • Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., Chen, X. and Wang, H. “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends”, Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, 557–564, 2017.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gökhan Kırbaç 0000-0002-0848-4535

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Submission Date June 23, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kırbaç, G. (2021). EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(3), 835-855. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.956777
AMA Kırbaç G. EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. ASBİ. November 2021;21(3):835-855. doi:10.11616/asbi.956777
Chicago Kırbaç, Gökhan. “EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21, no. 3 (November 2021): 835-55. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.956777.
EndNote Kırbaç G (November 1, 2021) EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 3 835–855.
IEEE G. Kırbaç, “EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES”, ASBİ, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 835–855, 2021, doi: 10.11616/asbi.956777.
ISNAD Kırbaç, Gökhan. “EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/3 (November 2021), 835-855. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.956777.
JAMA Kırbaç G. EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. ASBİ. 2021;21:835–855.
MLA Kırbaç, Gökhan. “EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, 2021, pp. 835-5, doi:10.11616/asbi.956777.
Vancouver Kırbaç G. EVALUATION STUDY OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PROCESSES. ASBİ. 2021;21(3):835-5.