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Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 438 - 445, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391430

Abstract

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, people have contended with health, economic, and social issues on a global scale. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 epidemic on marriage-divorce, (Crude marriage rate, divorce rate, birth rate, male and female first marriage age) and their socioeconomic related indicators (The ratio of female high school and undergraduate school graduates, man and women employment rates, unemployment rate, GDP per capita,suicide rate). The regions had the highest female employment rate were differentiated by lowest crude marriage and crude birth rates. In addition to this, the regions had the highest divorce rate were differentiated by the highest educated women rate and GDP per capita. As a result, the regional differences were high in the country in terms of study indicators.

References

  • Aksoy, T., & Yerlikaya, B. (2021). Divorce and Suicide : A Subnational Analysis in Turkey. Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies Proceedings of Middle East Economic Association, 23(1), p.54–77.
  • Alptekin, K., & Duyan, V. (2019). What was the distribution of suicide rates by socio-demographic factors between 2007 and 2016 in Turkey? Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(4), p.270–276. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.59354
  • Amato, P. R., & Beattie, B. (2011). Does the unemployment rate affect the divorce rate? An analysis of state data 1960-2005. Social Science Research, 40(3), p.705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.12.012
  • Caarls, K., & de Valk, H. A. G. (2018). Regional Diffusion of Divorce in Turkey. European Journal of Population, 34(4), p.609–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9441-5
  • Cohen, P. N. (2014). Recession and Divorce in the United States, 2008–2011. Population Research and Policy Review, 33(5), p.615–628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-014-9323-z
  • Elsamadony, M., Fujii, M., Ryo, M., Nerini, F. F., Kakinuma, K., & Kanae, S. (2022). Preliminary quantitative assessment of the multidimensional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 372(March), p.133812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133812
  • Erkan, E., & Yamak, R. (2017). Determinants of Divorce in Turkey: Panel Data Analysis. 8, p.75–94. https://doi.org/10.17740/eas.econ.2017.V8-05
  • Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4
  • İğdeli, A., & Ay, M. (2021). Socio-Economic Determinants Of Divorce : Regıonal Panel Data Analysis For Turkey. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(1), p.1–22. https://doi.org /10.37880/cumiibf.670198
  • Kalmijn, M. (2007). Explaining cross-national differences in marriage, cohabitation, and divorce in Europe, 1990-2000. Population Studies, 61(3), p.243–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324720701571806
  • Kavas, S., & Gündüz-Hoşgör, A. (2010). DIVORCE AND FAMILY CHANGE REVISITED: PROFESSIONAL WOMEN’S DIVORCE EXPERIENCE IN TURKEY. Demográfia, 53(5), p.102–126.
  • Kavas, S., & Thornton, A. (2013). Adjustment and Hybridity in Turkish Family Change: Perspectives fromDevelopmental Idealism. Journal of Family History, 38(2), p.223–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363199013482263
  • Kposowa, A. J. (2000). Marital status and suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54(4), p.254–261. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.54.4.254
  • Kutlar, A., Torun, P., & Işık, T. T. (2016). TÜRKİYE ’ DE BÖLGESEL BOŞANMA FARKLIKLARI : 2004- 2013 DÖNEMİ. International Congress of Management Economy and Policy |, November, p.2985–2992.
  • Sandalcılar, A. R. (2012). İşsizlik Boşanmayı Etkiliyor Mu? Bölgesel Panel Nedensellik. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12(2), p.225–238.
  • TURKSTAT. (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • Üçler, G., & Kızılkaya, O. (2014). KADIN İSTİHDAMININ BOŞANMA VE DOĞURGANLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BÖLGESEL PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), p.28–43.
  • Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ., Abbasoğlu Özgören, A., & Keskin, F. (2015). Evlenme Riski ve Farklılaşan Kadın Grupları. In 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması İleri Analiz Çalışması (pp. 49–96). HUIPS, T.R. Ministry of Development, TUBITAK. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/rapor/TNSA2013_ilerianaliz.pdf
  • Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ., & Ergöçmen, B. A. (2014). Early Marriage: Trends in Turkey, 1978-2008. Journal of Family Issues, 35(12), p.1707–1724. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14538025

Evlenme ve Boşanma ve İlişkili Sosyoekonomik Değişkenlerin COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Değişiminin Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 438 - 445, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391430

Abstract

Öz
COVİD-19 salgını nedeniyle insanlar küresel ölçekte sağlık, ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlarla boğuşmak durumunda kaldı. Bu nedenle çalışmada, COVID-19 salgınının evlenme-boşanma (Kaba evlilik hızı, kaba boşanma hızı, erkek ve kadın ilk evlenme yaşı ve kaba doğum hızı) ve sosyoekonomik ilişkili göstergeleri (lise ve lisans mezunu kadın oranı, erkek ve kadın istihdam oranları, işsizlik oranı, kişi başına düşen GSYH ($) ve intihar oranı) üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Türkiye'nin NUTS-2 düzeyindeki 26 bölgesi K-means kümeleme analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Kadın istihdam oranının en yüksek olduğu bölge grubu, en düşük evlilik ve doğum oranlarına sahip olduğu, kaba boşanma oranının en yüksek olduğu bölgelerin ise , en yüksek kadın eğitimi ve kişi başına düşen GSYH sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak COVID-19'un evlilik-boşanma ve ilişkili değişkenlerin bütün bölgelerde aynı derecede etkilemediği sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Aksoy, T., & Yerlikaya, B. (2021). Divorce and Suicide : A Subnational Analysis in Turkey. Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies Proceedings of Middle East Economic Association, 23(1), p.54–77.
  • Alptekin, K., & Duyan, V. (2019). What was the distribution of suicide rates by socio-demographic factors between 2007 and 2016 in Turkey? Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(4), p.270–276. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.59354
  • Amato, P. R., & Beattie, B. (2011). Does the unemployment rate affect the divorce rate? An analysis of state data 1960-2005. Social Science Research, 40(3), p.705–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.12.012
  • Caarls, K., & de Valk, H. A. G. (2018). Regional Diffusion of Divorce in Turkey. European Journal of Population, 34(4), p.609–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-017-9441-5
  • Cohen, P. N. (2014). Recession and Divorce in the United States, 2008–2011. Population Research and Policy Review, 33(5), p.615–628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-014-9323-z
  • Elsamadony, M., Fujii, M., Ryo, M., Nerini, F. F., Kakinuma, K., & Kanae, S. (2022). Preliminary quantitative assessment of the multidimensional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 372(March), p.133812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133812
  • Erkan, E., & Yamak, R. (2017). Determinants of Divorce in Turkey: Panel Data Analysis. 8, p.75–94. https://doi.org/10.17740/eas.econ.2017.V8-05
  • Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4
  • İğdeli, A., & Ay, M. (2021). Socio-Economic Determinants Of Divorce : Regıonal Panel Data Analysis For Turkey. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 22(1), p.1–22. https://doi.org /10.37880/cumiibf.670198
  • Kalmijn, M. (2007). Explaining cross-national differences in marriage, cohabitation, and divorce in Europe, 1990-2000. Population Studies, 61(3), p.243–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324720701571806
  • Kavas, S., & Gündüz-Hoşgör, A. (2010). DIVORCE AND FAMILY CHANGE REVISITED: PROFESSIONAL WOMEN’S DIVORCE EXPERIENCE IN TURKEY. Demográfia, 53(5), p.102–126.
  • Kavas, S., & Thornton, A. (2013). Adjustment and Hybridity in Turkish Family Change: Perspectives fromDevelopmental Idealism. Journal of Family History, 38(2), p.223–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363199013482263
  • Kposowa, A. J. (2000). Marital status and suicide in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 54(4), p.254–261. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.54.4.254
  • Kutlar, A., Torun, P., & Işık, T. T. (2016). TÜRKİYE ’ DE BÖLGESEL BOŞANMA FARKLIKLARI : 2004- 2013 DÖNEMİ. International Congress of Management Economy and Policy |, November, p.2985–2992.
  • Sandalcılar, A. R. (2012). İşsizlik Boşanmayı Etkiliyor Mu? Bölgesel Panel Nedensellik. Ege Akademik Bakış, 12(2), p.225–238.
  • TURKSTAT. (2023). Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • Üçler, G., & Kızılkaya, O. (2014). KADIN İSTİHDAMININ BOŞANMA VE DOĞURGANLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BÖLGESEL PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), p.28–43.
  • Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ., Abbasoğlu Özgören, A., & Keskin, F. (2015). Evlenme Riski ve Farklılaşan Kadın Grupları. In 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması İleri Analiz Çalışması (pp. 49–96). HUIPS, T.R. Ministry of Development, TUBITAK. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/rapor/TNSA2013_ilerianaliz.pdf
  • Yüksel-Kaptanoğlu, İ., & Ergöçmen, B. A. (2014). Early Marriage: Trends in Turkey, 1978-2008. Journal of Family Issues, 35(12), p.1707–1724. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14538025
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Econometric and Statistical Methods, Social Demography
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pakize Yıgıt 0000-0002-5919-1986

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date November 15, 2023
Acceptance Date June 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yıgıt, P. (2024). Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 438-445. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391430
AMA Yıgıt P. Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. ASBİ. July 2024;24(2):438-445. doi:10.11616/asbi.1391430
Chicago Yıgıt, Pakize. “Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, no. 2 (July 2024): 438-45. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391430.
EndNote Yıgıt P (July 1, 2024) Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 2 438–445.
IEEE P. Yıgıt, “Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period”, ASBİ, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 438–445, 2024, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1391430.
ISNAD Yıgıt, Pakize. “Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/2 (July 2024), 438-445. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1391430.
JAMA Yıgıt P. Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. ASBİ. 2024;24:438–445.
MLA Yıgıt, Pakize. “Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 2, 2024, pp. 438-45, doi:10.11616/asbi.1391430.
Vancouver Yıgıt P. Analysis of Change in Marriage and Divorce and Associated Socioeconomic Variables during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. ASBİ. 2024;24(2):438-45.