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Menopozal Kadınlarda Egzersizin Fizyolojik Etkileri: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Year 2020, , 373 - 385, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.836621

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, menopozal dönemdeki kadınlarda egzersizin menopozal semptomlara etkisine ilişkin çalışmaların sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Sistematik derleme niteliğinde olan çalışmanın evrenini Ocak 2016-Ekim 2020 tarihleri arasında Google Scholar, EBSCO, MEDLİNE, Scopus, Ulakbim kaynaklarından taranarak ulaşılan 490 makale oluşturdu. Bu veri tabanlarındaki makaleleri taramak için ‘menopoz, klimakteriyum, menopoz ve egzersiz, menopozal semptomlar ve egzersiz, menopause, menopause and exercise ’anahtar kelimeleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Taramalar sonucunda toplam 490 makaleye ulaşılmış olup, araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini taşıyan 9 makale araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Egzersizin menopozal dönemdeki uyku bozukluğunun giderilmesinde, yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasında, cinsel işlev kaybını önlenmesinde kullanıldığı belirtildi.
Sonuç: Bu sistematik derlemede, birbirinden farklı sürelerde ve farklı yöntemler ile yapılan egzersiz çeşitlerinin menopozal semptomlar üzerinde etkili olduğu, ancak bu konuda daha fazla deneysel çalışmaya gereksinim bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • 1. Ardıç, F. (2014). Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türk Fizyoloji Tıp Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 60(2), 9-14.
  • 2. Atan, Ü.Ş., Yiğitoğlu, S. (2015). Menopozda semptom yönetimi ile ilgili kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, 3, 35-59.
  • 3. Bacon, J.L. (2017). The menopausal transition. Obstet Gynecol Clin., 44(2):285-296.
  • 4. Baker, F.C., De Zambotti M., Colrain, I.M, Bei, B. (2018). Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep, 10,73-95.
  • 5. Bertotto, A., Schvartzman, R., Uchoa, S., Wender, M.C.O. (2017). Effect of electromyographic biofeedback as an add-on to pelvic floor muscle exercises on neuromuscular outcomes and quality of life in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol. Urodynam., 36, 2142–2147.
  • 6. Booth-LaForce, C., Thurston, R.C, Taylor, M.R. (2007). A pilot study of a Hatha yoga treatment for menopausal symptoms. Maturitas, 57(3),286–295.
  • 7. Bozhüyük, A., Özcan, S., Kurdak, H., Akpınar, E., Saatçı, E., Bozdemir, N. (2012). Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve aile hekimliği TJFMPC, 6(1), 13-21.
  • 8. Buysse, D.J, Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res., 28(2),193–213
  • 9. Buchanan, D.T., Landis, C.A., Hohensee, C., Guthrie, K.A, Otte, J.L, Paudel, M, et al. (2017). Effects of yoga and aerobic exercise on actigraphic sleep parameters in menopausal women with hot flashes. J Clin Sleep Med., 13, 11–18.
  • 10. Carcelén-Fraile, M.C., Aibar-Almazán, A., Martínez-Amat, A., Cruz-Díaz, D., Díaz-Mohedo, E., Redecillas-Peiró, M.T., Hita-Contreras, F. (2020). Effects of Physical Exercise on Sexual Function and Quality of Sexual Life Related to Menopausal Symptoms in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 2680.
  • 11. Çelik, S.A. Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). Klimakterik dönemde yaşanan semptomlar ve hemşirenin rolü. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 48-56.
  • 12. Çınar, Ö., Uysal, F. (2019). Postmenopozal Dönemde Pilates Egzersizlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi Ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisi, Acıbadem Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10 (1), 20-26
  • 13. Dąbrowska, J., Dąbrowska-Galas, M., Rutkowska, M., Michalski, B.A. (2016). Twelve-week exercise training and the quality of life in menopausal women – Clinical trial. Prz Menopauzalny.15,20–25. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.58769.
  • 14. Hisli, N. (1988). Beck Depresyon Ölçeği’nin bir Türk örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-122.
  • 15. Honour, J.W. (2018). Biochemistry of the menopause. Ann Clin Biochem, 55(1), 18-33
  • 16. İşleğen, Ç. (2015). Yaşlılarda fizik aktivite ve hastalıklara etkisi – II, Ege Tıp Dergisi, 54, 29-34.
  • 17. Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektron. Dergisi, 6(1), 26–33.
  • 18. Kharbouch, S.B., Şahin, N.H. (2017). Determination of the quality of life during menopausal stages. Istanbul Üniv FNHYO Dergisi, 15, 82–90.
  • 19. Lamberts, S.W.J., Beld, A.W. Endocrinology and aging. (2016). In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfie AB, Koening RJ, Rosen CJ. editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. Elseiver; pp:1234–1251.
  • 20. Levine, K.B., Williams, R.E., Hartmann, K.E. (2008). Vulvovaginal atrophy is strongly associated with female sexual dysfunction among sexually active postmenopausal women. Menopause, 15, 661–666.
  • 21. Markil, N., Whitehurst, M., Jacobs, P.L., Zoeller, R.F. (2012). Yoga Nidra gevşemesi, kalp atış hızı değişkenliğini artırır ve önceki bir Hatha yoga seansından etkilenmez. J Alternatif Kompleman Med., 18(10):953-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0331.
  • 22. Marlatt, L.K., Beyl, A.R., Redman, M.L.A (2018). Qualitavite assessment of health behaviors and experiences during menopause: A cross-sectional, observational study. Maturitas, 116, 36-42.
  • 23. Mishra, N., Mishra, V.N, Devanshi. (2011). Exercise beyond menopause: Dos and Don’ts. J Midlife Health, 2:51-6.
  • 24. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLOS Med., 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
  • 25. Mokhtari, M., Nezakatalhossaini, M., Esfarjani, F. (2013). The effect of 12-week pilates exercises on depression and balance associated with falling in the elderly. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 70, 1714–1723.
  • 26. Mollaioli, D., Lin, L.T., Shah, M., Kahramaoglu, I., Cerentini, T.M., Lordelo, P., Arcieri, S., Bonanno, G., Zito, G., LaRosa, V.L. (2018). Multidisciplinary management of sexual quality of life among menopausal women with urogynecological complains. Ital. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 30, 15–20
  • 27. Nazarpour, S., Simbar, M., Majd, H.A., Tehrani, F.R. (2018). Beneficial effects of pelvic floor muscle exercises on sexual function among postmenopausal women: A randomised clinical trial. Sex. Health., 15, 396–402. doi: 10.1071/SH17203.
  • 28. Nazarpour, S., Simbar, M., Ramezani-Tehrani, F., Alavi-Majd, H. (2017). Effects of Sex Education and Kegel Exercises on the Sexual Function of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J. Sex. Med., 14, 959–967. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.05.006.
  • 29. Nelson, H.D., Haney, E. Humphrey, L., Miller, J., Nedrow, A., Nicolaidis, C., Vesco, K., Walker, M., Bougatsos, C., Nygren, P. (2005). Management of menopause-related symptoms: Summary. In AHRQ Evidence Report Summaries; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Rockville, MD, USA,; Volume 120.
  • 30. Noh, E., Kim, J., Kim, M., Yi, E. (2020). Effectiveness of SaBang-DolGi Walking Exercise Program on Physical and Mental Health of Menopausal Women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 6935.
  • 31. Praveena, S.M., Asha, G., Sunita, M., Anju, J., Ratna, B. (2018). Yoga, Erken Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Kardiyovasküler Koruma Sağlar. Int J Yoga, 11(1), 37-43.
  • 32. Ryan, R., (2013). Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group. Cochrane consumers and communication review group: data synthesis and analysis. Cochrane Consum. Commun. Rev. Gr.1–5.
  • 33. Rajput, V. (2012). Menopause and alternative therapy. Asian J. Nurs. Edu. Res., 2(3), 158–60.4.
  • 34. Roberts, H., Hickey, M. (2016). Managing the menopause: an update. Maturitas, 86,53-8. 7.
  • 35. Rossouw, J.E., Anderson, G.L., Prentice, R.L., LaCroix, A.Z., Kooperberg, C., Stefanick, M.L., Jackson, R.D., Beresford, S.A., Howard, B.V., Johnson, K.C., et al. (2002). Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288, 321–333.
  • 36. Sharma, S., Mahajan, N. (2015). Menopausal symptoms and its effect on quality of life in urban versus rural women: A cross-sectional study. J Midlife Health, 6, 16–20.
  • 37. Skrzypulec, V., Dąbrowska, J., Drosdzol, A. (2010). The influence of physical activity level on climacteric symptoms menopausal women. Climacteric, 13(4), 355-61.
  • 38. Snilstveit, B., Oliver, S., Vojtkova, M. (2012). Narrative approaches to systematic review and synthesis of evidence for international development policy and practice. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 4(3), 409–429.
  • 39. Şen, E., Sevil, Ü. (2008). Menopoz semptomlarında tamamlayıcı tedaviler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Derg., 16(62), 136–42.
  • 40. Takashi, T.A, Johnson, K.M. (2015). Menopause. Med Clin N Am., 99, 521–34.
  • 41. The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of the North American Menopause Society. (2018). Menopause, 24, 728–753
  • 42. Timur, S., Şahin, N.H. (2010). Menopoz ve uyku. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Derg., 3(3), 61–67.
  • 43. Ulusoy, M.N., Kukulu, K. (2013). Kadınlarda uyku sorunlarının menopoz ile ilişkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg., 2(2), 206–13.
  • 44. Vardar, O., Özkan, S., Sercekus, P. (2020). Postmenopozal kadınlarda uygulanan egzersiz programının uyku kalitesine etkisi" . Cukurova Medical Journal 45,1108-1114
  • 45. Wren, A.A., Wright, M.A., Carson, J.W., & Keefe, F.J. (2011). Yoga for persistent pain: New findings and directions for an ancient practice. Pain, 152(3), 477–480

Physiological Effects of Exercise in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review

Year 2020, , 373 - 385, 28.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.836621

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to examine the effects of exercises performed by women in menopause on menopausal symptoms.
Method: This study is a systematic review and comprised 490 articles that were scanned from Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Ulakbim between January 2016 and October 2020. The keywords 'menopause, climacterium, menopause and exercise, menopausal insomnia and exercise' were used to search the articles in these databases.
Results: In this research, a total of 490 studies were reached, and 9 articles were analyzed for systematic review due to the screening strategies used. It was stated that exercise was used to eliminate sleep disorders in the menopausal period, to increase the quality of life, and to prevent sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion: In this systematic review, it was concluded that exercise types performed with different methods and at different durations are effective on menopausal symptoms, but more experimental studies are needed on this subject.

References

  • 1. Ardıç, F. (2014). Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türk Fizyoloji Tıp Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 60(2), 9-14.
  • 2. Atan, Ü.Ş., Yiğitoğlu, S. (2015). Menopozda semptom yönetimi ile ilgili kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Uluslararası Hakemli Kadın Hastalıkları ve Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Dergisi, 3, 35-59.
  • 3. Bacon, J.L. (2017). The menopausal transition. Obstet Gynecol Clin., 44(2):285-296.
  • 4. Baker, F.C., De Zambotti M., Colrain, I.M, Bei, B. (2018). Sleep problems during the menopausal transition: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep, 10,73-95.
  • 5. Bertotto, A., Schvartzman, R., Uchoa, S., Wender, M.C.O. (2017). Effect of electromyographic biofeedback as an add-on to pelvic floor muscle exercises on neuromuscular outcomes and quality of life in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol. Urodynam., 36, 2142–2147.
  • 6. Booth-LaForce, C., Thurston, R.C, Taylor, M.R. (2007). A pilot study of a Hatha yoga treatment for menopausal symptoms. Maturitas, 57(3),286–295.
  • 7. Bozhüyük, A., Özcan, S., Kurdak, H., Akpınar, E., Saatçı, E., Bozdemir, N. (2012). Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi ve aile hekimliği TJFMPC, 6(1), 13-21.
  • 8. Buysse, D.J, Reynolds, C.F., Monk, T.H., Berman, S.R., Kupfer, D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res., 28(2),193–213
  • 9. Buchanan, D.T., Landis, C.A., Hohensee, C., Guthrie, K.A, Otte, J.L, Paudel, M, et al. (2017). Effects of yoga and aerobic exercise on actigraphic sleep parameters in menopausal women with hot flashes. J Clin Sleep Med., 13, 11–18.
  • 10. Carcelén-Fraile, M.C., Aibar-Almazán, A., Martínez-Amat, A., Cruz-Díaz, D., Díaz-Mohedo, E., Redecillas-Peiró, M.T., Hita-Contreras, F. (2020). Effects of Physical Exercise on Sexual Function and Quality of Sexual Life Related to Menopausal Symptoms in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 2680.
  • 11. Çelik, S.A. Pasinlioğlu, T. (2013). Klimakterik dönemde yaşanan semptomlar ve hemşirenin rolü. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 48-56.
  • 12. Çınar, Ö., Uysal, F. (2019). Postmenopozal Dönemde Pilates Egzersizlerinin Yaşam Kalitesi Ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisi, Acıbadem Universitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 10 (1), 20-26
  • 13. Dąbrowska, J., Dąbrowska-Galas, M., Rutkowska, M., Michalski, B.A. (2016). Twelve-week exercise training and the quality of life in menopausal women – Clinical trial. Prz Menopauzalny.15,20–25. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.58769.
  • 14. Hisli, N. (1988). Beck Depresyon Ölçeği’nin bir Türk örnekleminde geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-122.
  • 15. Honour, J.W. (2018). Biochemistry of the menopause. Ann Clin Biochem, 55(1), 18-33
  • 16. İşleğen, Ç. (2015). Yaşlılarda fizik aktivite ve hastalıklara etkisi – II, Ege Tıp Dergisi, 54, 29-34.
  • 17. Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektron. Dergisi, 6(1), 26–33.
  • 18. Kharbouch, S.B., Şahin, N.H. (2017). Determination of the quality of life during menopausal stages. Istanbul Üniv FNHYO Dergisi, 15, 82–90.
  • 19. Lamberts, S.W.J., Beld, A.W. Endocrinology and aging. (2016). In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfie AB, Koening RJ, Rosen CJ. editors. Williams textbook of endocrinology. Elseiver; pp:1234–1251.
  • 20. Levine, K.B., Williams, R.E., Hartmann, K.E. (2008). Vulvovaginal atrophy is strongly associated with female sexual dysfunction among sexually active postmenopausal women. Menopause, 15, 661–666.
  • 21. Markil, N., Whitehurst, M., Jacobs, P.L., Zoeller, R.F. (2012). Yoga Nidra gevşemesi, kalp atış hızı değişkenliğini artırır ve önceki bir Hatha yoga seansından etkilenmez. J Alternatif Kompleman Med., 18(10):953-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0331.
  • 22. Marlatt, L.K., Beyl, A.R., Redman, M.L.A (2018). Qualitavite assessment of health behaviors and experiences during menopause: A cross-sectional, observational study. Maturitas, 116, 36-42.
  • 23. Mishra, N., Mishra, V.N, Devanshi. (2011). Exercise beyond menopause: Dos and Don’ts. J Midlife Health, 2:51-6.
  • 24. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLOS Med., 21;6(7):e1000097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
  • 25. Mokhtari, M., Nezakatalhossaini, M., Esfarjani, F. (2013). The effect of 12-week pilates exercises on depression and balance associated with falling in the elderly. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 70, 1714–1723.
  • 26. Mollaioli, D., Lin, L.T., Shah, M., Kahramaoglu, I., Cerentini, T.M., Lordelo, P., Arcieri, S., Bonanno, G., Zito, G., LaRosa, V.L. (2018). Multidisciplinary management of sexual quality of life among menopausal women with urogynecological complains. Ital. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 30, 15–20
  • 27. Nazarpour, S., Simbar, M., Majd, H.A., Tehrani, F.R. (2018). Beneficial effects of pelvic floor muscle exercises on sexual function among postmenopausal women: A randomised clinical trial. Sex. Health., 15, 396–402. doi: 10.1071/SH17203.
  • 28. Nazarpour, S., Simbar, M., Ramezani-Tehrani, F., Alavi-Majd, H. (2017). Effects of Sex Education and Kegel Exercises on the Sexual Function of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J. Sex. Med., 14, 959–967. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.05.006.
  • 29. Nelson, H.D., Haney, E. Humphrey, L., Miller, J., Nedrow, A., Nicolaidis, C., Vesco, K., Walker, M., Bougatsos, C., Nygren, P. (2005). Management of menopause-related symptoms: Summary. In AHRQ Evidence Report Summaries; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Rockville, MD, USA,; Volume 120.
  • 30. Noh, E., Kim, J., Kim, M., Yi, E. (2020). Effectiveness of SaBang-DolGi Walking Exercise Program on Physical and Mental Health of Menopausal Women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 6935.
  • 31. Praveena, S.M., Asha, G., Sunita, M., Anju, J., Ratna, B. (2018). Yoga, Erken Postmenopozal Kadınlarda Kardiyovasküler Koruma Sağlar. Int J Yoga, 11(1), 37-43.
  • 32. Ryan, R., (2013). Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group. Cochrane consumers and communication review group: data synthesis and analysis. Cochrane Consum. Commun. Rev. Gr.1–5.
  • 33. Rajput, V. (2012). Menopause and alternative therapy. Asian J. Nurs. Edu. Res., 2(3), 158–60.4.
  • 34. Roberts, H., Hickey, M. (2016). Managing the menopause: an update. Maturitas, 86,53-8. 7.
  • 35. Rossouw, J.E., Anderson, G.L., Prentice, R.L., LaCroix, A.Z., Kooperberg, C., Stefanick, M.L., Jackson, R.D., Beresford, S.A., Howard, B.V., Johnson, K.C., et al. (2002). Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288, 321–333.
  • 36. Sharma, S., Mahajan, N. (2015). Menopausal symptoms and its effect on quality of life in urban versus rural women: A cross-sectional study. J Midlife Health, 6, 16–20.
  • 37. Skrzypulec, V., Dąbrowska, J., Drosdzol, A. (2010). The influence of physical activity level on climacteric symptoms menopausal women. Climacteric, 13(4), 355-61.
  • 38. Snilstveit, B., Oliver, S., Vojtkova, M. (2012). Narrative approaches to systematic review and synthesis of evidence for international development policy and practice. Journal of Development Effectiveness, 4(3), 409–429.
  • 39. Şen, E., Sevil, Ü. (2008). Menopoz semptomlarında tamamlayıcı tedaviler. İstanbul Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Derg., 16(62), 136–42.
  • 40. Takashi, T.A, Johnson, K.M. (2015). Menopause. Med Clin N Am., 99, 521–34.
  • 41. The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of the North American Menopause Society. (2018). Menopause, 24, 728–753
  • 42. Timur, S., Şahin, N.H. (2010). Menopoz ve uyku. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Derg., 3(3), 61–67.
  • 43. Ulusoy, M.N., Kukulu, K. (2013). Kadınlarda uyku sorunlarının menopoz ile ilişkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg., 2(2), 206–13.
  • 44. Vardar, O., Özkan, S., Sercekus, P. (2020). Postmenopozal kadınlarda uygulanan egzersiz programının uyku kalitesine etkisi" . Cukurova Medical Journal 45,1108-1114
  • 45. Wren, A.A., Wright, M.A., Carson, J.W., & Keefe, F.J. (2011). Yoga for persistent pain: New findings and directions for an ancient practice. Pain, 152(3), 477–480
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Emine İlkin This is me 0000-0003-2991-4837

Özlem Şahan 0000-0002-3340-3186

Rukiye Höbek Akarsu 0000-0002-3476-0740

Gökhan Doğukan Akarsu This is me 0000-0002-6586-5748

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Submission Date December 6, 2020
Acceptance Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA İlkin, E., Şahan, Ö., Höbek Akarsu, R., Akarsu, G. D. (2020). Menopozal Kadınlarda Egzersizin Fizyolojik Etkileri: Bir Sistematik Derleme. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 3(2), 373-385. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.836621

Cited By

Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrıda Tamamlayıcı Terapiler
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.1018094

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