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Green Goal

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 57, 28.06.2019

Abstract

Industrialization in 19thcentury and technological developments in 20thcentury caused environmental problems all over the world. All kinds of pollution began to threaten the living beings. The destruction of ozone layer, recycling, pollution from motor vehicles and depletion of energy resourceshavebecomefamiliartopicsoflocalandworldwidedebate.Livingbeingshavetoshareone world.Ourplanet‘earth’istheonlyplacethatwecancontinueourlives,there’snoanotherworld.“Green Goal” environmental program initiated by the Organization Committee of the 2006 FIFA World Cup in collaboration with such partners as FIFA, the German Federal Ministry of the Environment,theGermanNationalEnvironmentalFoundation,andthe“Öko”(“ecology”)Institute.In this“greencompetition”theresultswillbemeasuredintermsofenvironmentalprotection,avoidance ofwaste,economyinenergyandwater,andtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlymodesoftransport.The purpose of this study was to examine the ‘green goal’ inspired by the relations between sportandenvironment.Thesubjectwassearchedbasedupontheliterature.Asaresult,itcouldbesaid that relations between sport and environment have a key position for human beings’ behaving more sensitive. Also ‘green goal’ is an important level for achieving thetarget.

References

  • 1- CHERNUSHENKO, D., “The Environment and Sport for All: Measures to Minimize The Impact”, European Conference on Sport for the Environment, Rome, 1998.2- GREEN GOAL, Official Website; http://greengoal.fifaworldcup.yahoo.net/en/home/?flash=1, 2006. 3-HARVEY, J., HOULE, F., “Sport, World Economy, Global Culture, and New Social Movements”, Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport, (Ed. Yiannakis, A., Melnick, M. J.), Human Kinetics, pp.452, Champaign, 2001.4- HOCHFELD, C., STAHL, H., Green Goal – Environmental Objectives for The 2006 FIFA World Cup, Öko-Institut Publish, pp. 2, 8, 11, 12, 13, 19, Berlin, 2003.5- IOC, Manuel on Sport and The Environment, T&T Communication, pp. 20, 28, Lausanne, 2005.6- IOC, http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/missions/environment, 2006.7- JAGEMANN, H., “Sports and The Environment: Ways Towards Achieving The Sustainable Development of Sport”, The Sport Journal, 7(1), Daphne, 2004.8- JARVIE, G., Sport, Culture and Society, Routledge, pp.241, New York, 2006.9- MAGUIRE, J., Power and Global Sport - Zone of Prestige, Emulation and Resistance, Routledge, pp. 173, Abingdon, 2005.10- MAGUIRE, J., JARVIE, G., MANSFIELD, L., BRADLEY, J., Sport Worlds A SociologicalPerspective, Human Kinetics, pp. 84, Champaign, 2002.11- SEEWALD, F., “Outdoor Sports and The Environment The Relationship of Humans to Nature In Theory and Practice”, The 10th ICHPER-SD Europe Congress & The TSSA 8th International Sports Science Congress, Proceeding Cd, Antalya, 2004.12- UN, Sport for Development and Peace Towards Achieving The Millennium Development Goals, Report from the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace, UN Publishing, pp.14, New York, 2003.13- UNEP., http://www.unep.org/cpi/sport_env/Sport_challenge/overview, 2006.14-*UNEP., Environment Among 2006 FIFA World Cup Winners, www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=483&ArticleID=5309&l=en, 2006. 15-UNEP Annual Report 2003, UNEP/Earth print, pp.53, Nairobi, 2004.16-UNEP Annual Report 2004, UNEP/Earth print, pp.28, Nairobi, 2005.
Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 57, 28.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • 1- CHERNUSHENKO, D., “The Environment and Sport for All: Measures to Minimize The Impact”, European Conference on Sport for the Environment, Rome, 1998.2- GREEN GOAL, Official Website; http://greengoal.fifaworldcup.yahoo.net/en/home/?flash=1, 2006. 3-HARVEY, J., HOULE, F., “Sport, World Economy, Global Culture, and New Social Movements”, Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport, (Ed. Yiannakis, A., Melnick, M. J.), Human Kinetics, pp.452, Champaign, 2001.4- HOCHFELD, C., STAHL, H., Green Goal – Environmental Objectives for The 2006 FIFA World Cup, Öko-Institut Publish, pp. 2, 8, 11, 12, 13, 19, Berlin, 2003.5- IOC, Manuel on Sport and The Environment, T&T Communication, pp. 20, 28, Lausanne, 2005.6- IOC, http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/missions/environment, 2006.7- JAGEMANN, H., “Sports and The Environment: Ways Towards Achieving The Sustainable Development of Sport”, The Sport Journal, 7(1), Daphne, 2004.8- JARVIE, G., Sport, Culture and Society, Routledge, pp.241, New York, 2006.9- MAGUIRE, J., Power and Global Sport - Zone of Prestige, Emulation and Resistance, Routledge, pp. 173, Abingdon, 2005.10- MAGUIRE, J., JARVIE, G., MANSFIELD, L., BRADLEY, J., Sport Worlds A SociologicalPerspective, Human Kinetics, pp. 84, Champaign, 2002.11- SEEWALD, F., “Outdoor Sports and The Environment The Relationship of Humans to Nature In Theory and Practice”, The 10th ICHPER-SD Europe Congress & The TSSA 8th International Sports Science Congress, Proceeding Cd, Antalya, 2004.12- UN, Sport for Development and Peace Towards Achieving The Millennium Development Goals, Report from the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace, UN Publishing, pp.14, New York, 2003.13- UNEP., http://www.unep.org/cpi/sport_env/Sport_challenge/overview, 2006.14-*UNEP., Environment Among 2006 FIFA World Cup Winners, www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=483&ArticleID=5309&l=en, 2006. 15-UNEP Annual Report 2003, UNEP/Earth print, pp.53, Nairobi, 2004.16-UNEP Annual Report 2004, UNEP/Earth print, pp.28, Nairobi, 2005.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

H.mehmet Tunçkol This is me

Mustafa Yaşar Şahin

Hasan Şahan

Publication Date June 28, 2019
Submission Date June 27, 2019
Acceptance Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tunçkol, H., Şahin, M. Y., & Şahan, H. (2019). Green Goal. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2(1), 41-57.

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .

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