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Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Ölçeği’nin Adolesan Kız Sporcular İçin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 102 - 118, 25.12.2019

Nazmi Bayköse , Atakan Yazıcı

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı
Olumsuz beden konuşmaları ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin
adölesan kız sporcular için sınanmasıdır. 13 madde ve 2 alt boyuttan oluşan
Olumsuz beden konuşmaları ölçeği, 297 kız (yaş=16,48 ± 1,11yıl) sporcuya
uygulanmıştır. Envanterdeki maddeler 7’li Likert derecelendirme sisteminde 1
(Hiç), 7 (Her zaman) olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Envanterin faktör yapısı AMOS
programında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen faktör
değerlerinin 13 maddelik envanter için uygun olduğu tesbit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin
Türkçe versiyonunun faktör yapıları envanter için doğrulanmış ve kabul
edilebilir uyum indeksi değerleri elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği Cronbach
alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı ile incelenmiştir. Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları ölçeği
için Cronbach's alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı sonuçları; Beden endişeleri alt
ölçeği için 0, 87 ve beden karşılaştırma alt ölçeği için 0,90 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak OBKÖ’nün; Olumsuz beden konuşmaları hakkındaki
genel eğilimlerini değerlendirmede kullanılmak üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir
araç olduğu doğrulanmıştır. 

Keywords

Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Adölesan sporcu

References

  • Alpar, R. (2014). Spor sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Arroyo, A., & Harwood, J. (2012). Exploring the causes and consequences of engaging in fat talk. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 40(2), 167-187.
  • Barwick, A., Bazzini, D., Martz, D., Rocheleau, C., & Curtin, L. (2012). Testing the norm to fat talk for women of varying size: What's weight got to do with it?.Body image, 9(1), 176-179.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1980). Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annual review of psychology, 31(1), 419-456.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological bulletin, 88(3), 588.
  • Brislin RW, Lonner W, Thorndike RM (1973) Cross-cultural research methods. New York, John Wiley&Sons Pub., s.182.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T. L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure A look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(5), 555-574.
  • Clarke, P. M., Murnen, S. K., & Smolak, L. (2010). Development and psychometric evaluation of a quantitative measure of “fat talk”. Body Image,7(1), 1-7.DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications.
  • Engeln-Maddox, R., Salk, R. H., & Miller, S. A. (2012). Assessing women’s negative commentary on their own bodies A psychometric investigation of the negative body talk scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(2), 162-178.
  • Engeln-Maddox, R., Salk, R. H., & Miller, S. A. (2012). Assessing women’s negative commentary on their own bodies A psychometric investigation of the negative body talk scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(2), 162-178.
  • Frederick, D. A., Peplau, L. A., & Lever, J. (2006). The swimsuit issue: Correlates of body image in a sample of 52,677 heterosexual adults. Body Image, 3(4), 413-419.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic com¬puters to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141-151.Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36.
  • Kass, R. A., & Tinsley, H. E. A. (1979). Factor analysis. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 120-138.
  • Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., Artelt, C., Baumert, J., & Peschar, J. L. (2006). OECD's brief self-report measure of educational psychology's most useful affective constructs: Cross-cultural, psychometric comparisons across 25 countries. International Journal of Testing, 6(4), 311-360.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric testing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806-814.Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS survival manual. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Pett, M. A., Lackey, N. R., & Sullivan, J. J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. CA: Sage.
  • Royal, S., MacDonald, D. E., & Dionne, M. M. (2013). Development and validation of the Fat Talk Questionnaire. Body image, 10(1), 62-69. Salk, R. H., & Engeln-Maddox, R. (2011). “If you’re fat, then I’m humongous!” Frequency, content, and impact of fat talk among college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35(1), 18-28.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güve¬nilirlik ve geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York: Pearson.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel.
  • TÜİK (2012). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13490 . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • WHO http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • TÜİK (2014). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18854 . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., & Krahn, D. D. (1995). Effects of body image on dieting, exercise, and anabolic steroid use in adolescent males. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 381–386.
  • Ridgeway, T. T., & Tylka, T. L. (2005). College men’s perceptions of ideal body composition and shape. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6, 209–220. Tiggemann, M., Martins, Y., & Kirkbride, A. (2007). Oh to be lean and muscular: Body image ideals in gay and heterosexual men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8, 15–24.
  • Payne, L. O., Martz, D. M., Tompkins, K. B., Petroff, A. B., & Farrow, C. V. (2011). Gender comparisons of fat talk in the United Kingdom and the United States. Sex Roles, 65, 557–565.
  • Tiggemann M (2004) Body image across the lifespan: Stability and change. Body Image 1: 29–41.
  • Calogero, R. M. & Tylka, T. L. (2010). Fiction, fashion, and function: An introduction to the special issue on gendered body image, part 1. Sex Roles, 63, 1-5.
  • Corey, G., & Corey, M. (2013). I never knew I had a choice: Explorations in personal growth. Cengage Learning.
  • Stice, E., Rohde, P., Shaw, H., & Marti, C. N. (2013). Efficacy trial of a selective prevention program targeting both eatingn disorders and obesity among female college students: 1- and 2-year follow-up effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81 (1), 183-189.
  • Balboa-Castillo, T., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., & Guallar-Castillón, P. (2011). Longitudinal association of physical activity and sedentary behavior during leisure time with health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 1.
  • Strauss, R. S., Rodzilsky, D., Burack, G., & Colin, M. (2001). Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in healthy children. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 155(8), 897-902.
  • Pehlivan, Z. (2010). Beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının fiziksel benlik algıları ve öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının analizi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(156).
  • Aşçı, F. H. (2004). Fiziksel benlik algısının cinsiyete ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyine göre karşılaştırılması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 39-48
  • Eryucel, M. E. (2019). An Analysis of Self-Talk and Flow State of Athletes in Team and Individual Sports. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(2), 286-291
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Yıldız, A. B., Bayköse, N., Eryücel, M. E. (2018). Bireysel ve takım sporu yapan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kendinle konuşma düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 58-66.
  • Bayköse, N., Şahin, F., Şahin, A., Eryücel, M. E. (2019). Is Self Talk of Athletes One of the Determinants of Their Continuous Sportive Confidence Level?. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 192- 197

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 102 - 118, 25.12.2019

Nazmi Bayköse , Atakan Yazıcı

Abstract

References

  • Alpar, R. (2014). Spor sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Arroyo, A., & Harwood, J. (2012). Exploring the causes and consequences of engaging in fat talk. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 40(2), 167-187.
  • Barwick, A., Bazzini, D., Martz, D., Rocheleau, C., & Curtin, L. (2012). Testing the norm to fat talk for women of varying size: What's weight got to do with it?.Body image, 9(1), 176-179.
  • Bentler, P. M. (1980). Multivariate analysis with latent variables: Causal modeling. Annual review of psychology, 31(1), 419-456.
  • Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological bulletin, 88(3), 588.
  • Brislin RW, Lonner W, Thorndike RM (1973) Cross-cultural research methods. New York, John Wiley&Sons Pub., s.182.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Campbell, T. L. (1999). Cross-cultural comparisons and the presumption of equivalent measurement and theoretical structure A look beneath the surface. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(5), 555-574.
  • Clarke, P. M., Murnen, S. K., & Smolak, L. (2010). Development and psychometric evaluation of a quantitative measure of “fat talk”. Body Image,7(1), 1-7.DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage publications.
  • Engeln-Maddox, R., Salk, R. H., & Miller, S. A. (2012). Assessing women’s negative commentary on their own bodies A psychometric investigation of the negative body talk scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(2), 162-178.
  • Engeln-Maddox, R., Salk, R. H., & Miller, S. A. (2012). Assessing women’s negative commentary on their own bodies A psychometric investigation of the negative body talk scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(2), 162-178.
  • Frederick, D. A., Peplau, L. A., & Lever, J. (2006). The swimsuit issue: Correlates of body image in a sample of 52,677 heterosexual adults. Body Image, 3(4), 413-419.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1960). The application of electronic com¬puters to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141-151.Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36.
  • Kass, R. A., & Tinsley, H. E. A. (1979). Factor analysis. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 120-138.
  • Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Marsh, H. W., Hau, K. T., Artelt, C., Baumert, J., & Peschar, J. L. (2006). OECD's brief self-report measure of educational psychology's most useful affective constructs: Cross-cultural, psychometric comparisons across 25 countries. International Journal of Testing, 6(4), 311-360.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric testing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2014). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. Jama, 311(8), 806-814.Pallant, J. (2001). SPSS survival manual. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Pett, M. A., Lackey, N. R., & Sullivan, J. J. (2003). Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research. CA: Sage.
  • Royal, S., MacDonald, D. E., & Dionne, M. M. (2013). Development and validation of the Fat Talk Questionnaire. Body image, 10(1), 62-69. Salk, R. H., & Engeln-Maddox, R. (2011). “If you’re fat, then I’m humongous!” Frequency, content, and impact of fat talk among college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35(1), 18-28.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güve¬nilirlik ve geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York: Pearson.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel.
  • TÜİK (2012). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13490 . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • WHO http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • TÜİK (2014). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18854 . Erişim Tarihi: 29.03.2016.
  • Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., & Krahn, D. D. (1995). Effects of body image on dieting, exercise, and anabolic steroid use in adolescent males. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 381–386.
  • Ridgeway, T. T., & Tylka, T. L. (2005). College men’s perceptions of ideal body composition and shape. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 6, 209–220. Tiggemann, M., Martins, Y., & Kirkbride, A. (2007). Oh to be lean and muscular: Body image ideals in gay and heterosexual men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8, 15–24.
  • Payne, L. O., Martz, D. M., Tompkins, K. B., Petroff, A. B., & Farrow, C. V. (2011). Gender comparisons of fat talk in the United Kingdom and the United States. Sex Roles, 65, 557–565.
  • Tiggemann M (2004) Body image across the lifespan: Stability and change. Body Image 1: 29–41.
  • Calogero, R. M. & Tylka, T. L. (2010). Fiction, fashion, and function: An introduction to the special issue on gendered body image, part 1. Sex Roles, 63, 1-5.
  • Corey, G., & Corey, M. (2013). I never knew I had a choice: Explorations in personal growth. Cengage Learning.
  • Stice, E., Rohde, P., Shaw, H., & Marti, C. N. (2013). Efficacy trial of a selective prevention program targeting both eatingn disorders and obesity among female college students: 1- and 2-year follow-up effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81 (1), 183-189.
  • Balboa-Castillo, T., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., & Guallar-Castillón, P. (2011). Longitudinal association of physical activity and sedentary behavior during leisure time with health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(1), 1.
  • Strauss, R. S., Rodzilsky, D., Burack, G., & Colin, M. (2001). Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in healthy children. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 155(8), 897-902.
  • Pehlivan, Z. (2010). Beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının fiziksel benlik algıları ve öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının analizi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(156).
  • Aşçı, F. H. (2004). Fiziksel benlik algısının cinsiyete ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyine göre karşılaştırılması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 39-48
  • Eryucel, M. E. (2019). An Analysis of Self-Talk and Flow State of Athletes in Team and Individual Sports. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(2), 286-291
  • Gülşen, D. B. A., Yıldız, A. B., Bayköse, N., Eryücel, M. E. (2018). Bireysel ve takım sporu yapan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kendinle konuşma düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 58-66.
  • Bayköse, N., Şahin, F., Şahin, A., Eryücel, M. E. (2019). Is Self Talk of Athletes One of the Determinants of Their Continuous Sportive Confidence Level?. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 192- 197
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Nazmi Bayköse

Atakan Yazıcı This is me

Publication Date December 25, 2019
Submission Date August 27, 2019
Acceptance Date January 9, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bayköse, N., & Yazıcı, A. (2019). Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Ölçeği’nin Adolesan Kız Sporcular İçin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2(2), 102-118.
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