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Sporcularda D Vitamininin Fiziksel Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 52, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.729441

Abstract

D vitamini yağda eriyen vitaminler grubunda olup aynı zamanda endojen olarak sentezlenebildiği için hormon ve hormon benzeri işlevlere sahip sterol türevidir. D vitamininin birincil kaynağı, ultraviyole B ışınını içeren güneş ışığıdır. Besinlerle alınan D vitamini yetersiz gelmektedir ve D vitamini eksikliği dünya çapında yaygın bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Aynı zamanda kullanılan ilaçlar, emilimi engelleyen hastalıklar, karaciğer ve böbrek hastalıkları, metabolik eksiklikler D vitamini eksikliğinin oluşmasında etkilidir. D vitamini eksikliği kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıkları başta olmak üzere birçok sağlık problemi ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Farklı popülasyon gruplarında serum D vitamini seviyesinin etkileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar giderek artmaktadır. Özellikle sporcularda yapılan araştırmalarda, D vitamininin fiziksel performans üzerindeki potansiyel ergojenik etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Bu noktada kas dokusunda D vitamini reseptörünün bulunması önem taşımaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda D vitamini eksikliğinin, kuvvet kaybına yol açabileceği ve fiziksel performans ile olumsuz ilişkili olduğu tespit edilen tip II kas liflerinde dejenerasyona yol açabileceği bildirilmiştir. D vitamini takviyesinin D vitamini durumunu iyileştirdiği, kas kuvvetini artırdığı ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesinde artış sağladığı gösterilmiştir. Ancak yapılan çalışmaların büyük kısmı genel popülasyonda yürütülmüştür. Sporcularda D vitamini durumu ve fiziksel performans arasındaki ilişki az sayıda çalışma ile incelenmiştir. İnsan iskelet kası dokusunda kalsitriol etkisinin altında yatan mekanizmaları tam olarak karakterize etmek ve bu eylemlerin sporculardaki atletik performansı nasıl etkilediğini anlamak için daha fazla çalışma gereklidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sporcularda D vitamini, iskelet kası fonksiyonu ve fiziksel performans arasındaki ilişkinin mevcut kanıtlarını özetlemektir.

References

  • Angeline, M.E., Gee, A.O., Shindle, M., Warren, R.F., ve Rodeo, S.A. (2013). The effects of vitamin D deficiency in athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 461–464.
  • Aydın, C.G., Dinçel, Y.M., Arıkan, Y., Tas, S.K., ve Deniz, S. (2019). The effects of indoor and outdoor sports participation and seasonal changes on vitamin D levels in athletes. SAGE Open Medicine, 7, 1-6.
  • Buitrago, C., Pardo, V.G., ve Boland, R. (2013). Role of VDR in 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent non-genomic activation of MAPKs, Src and Akt in skeletal muscle cells. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 136, 125–130.
  • Ceglia, L., ve Harris, S.S. (2013). Vitamin D and its role in skeletal muscle. Calcified Tissue International, 92(2), 151–162.
  • Ceglia, L., Niramitmahapanya, S., Da Silva Morais, M., Rivas, D.A., Harris, S.S., ve Bischo-Ferrari, H. (2013). A randomized study on the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on skeletal muscle morphology and vitamin D receptor concentration in older women. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(12), 1927–1935.
  • Close, G.L., Hamilton, D.L., Philp, A., Burke, L.L., ve Morton, J.P. (2016). New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 98, 144–158.
  • Close, G.L., Russell, J., Cobley, J.N., Owens, D.J., Wilson, G., ve Gregson, W. (2013). Assessment of vitamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in the UK: Implications for skeletal muscle function. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(4), 344–353.
  • Dattilo, G., Casale, M., Avventuroso, E., ve Laganà, P. (2018). Vitamin D Dietary Supplementation: Relationship with Chronic Heart Failure. Journal of AOAC International, 101(4), 939–941.
  • DeLuca, H. F. (2004). Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 80(6 Suppl), 1689–96.
  • Dittfeld, A., Gwizdek, K., Koszowska, A., ve Fizia, K. (2014). Multidirectional effect of vitamin D. Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis, 68, 1.
  • Dzik, K. P., ve Kaczor, J. J. (2019). Mechanisms of vitamin D on skeletal muscle function: oxidative stress, energy metabolism and anabolic state. European journal of applied physiology, 119(4), 825–839.
  • Geserick, M., Vogel, M., Eckelt, F., Schlingmann, M., Hiemisch, A., ve Baber, R. (2020). Children and adolescents with obesity have reduced serum bone turnover markers and 25-hydroxyvitamin D but increased parathyroid hormone concentrations- Results derived from new pediatric reference ranges. Bone, 132, 115124.
  • Heaney, R. P. (2008). Vitamin D in health and disease. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN, 3(5), 1535–1541.
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM) (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011.
  • Iolascon, G., Moretti, A., De Sire, A., Calafiore, D., ve Gimigliano, F. (2017). Effectiveness of Calcifediol in Improving Muscle Function in Post-Menopausal Women: A Prospective Cohort Study. Advances in therapy, 34(3), 744–752.
  • Kheiri, B., Abdalla, A., Osman, M., Ahmed, S., Hassan, M., ve Bachuwa, G. (2018). Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a narrative review. Clinical hypertension, 24, 9.
  • Książek, A., Zagrodna, A., ve Słowińska-Lisowska, M. (2019). Vitamin D, Skeletal Muscle Function and Athletic Performance in Athletes- A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 11(8), 1800.
  • Książek, A., Dziubek, W., Pietraszewska, J., ve Słowińska-Lisowska, M. (2018). Relationship between 25(OH)D levels and athletic performance in elite Polish judoists. Biology of sport, 35(2), 191–196.
  • Lappe, J., Cullen, D., Haynatzki, G., Recker, R., Ahlf, R., ve Thompson, K. (2008). Calcium and vitamin d supplementation decreases incidence of stress fractures in female navy recruits. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 23(5), 741–749.
  • Larson-Meyer, D. E., ve Willis, K. S. (2010). Vitamin D and athletes. Current sports medicine reports, 9(4), 220–226.
  • LeBoff, M. S., Chou, S. H., Murata, E. M., Donlon, C. M., Cook, N. R., ve Mora, S. (2020). Effects of Supplemental Vitamin D on Bone Health Outcomes in Women and Men in the VITamin D and OmegA‐3 TriaL (VITAL). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 0(0), 1-11.
  • Madden, R.F., Shearer, J., Legg, D., ve Parnell, J.A. (2018). Evaluation of dietary supplement use in wheelchair rugby athletes. Nutrients, 10(12), 1958.
  • Ogan, D., ve Pritchett, K. (2013). Vitamin D and the Athlete: Risks, Recommendations, and Benefits. Nutrients, 5(6), 1856–1868. Owens, D. J., Allison, R., ve Close, G. L. (2018). Vitamin D and the Athlete: Current Perspectives and New Challenges. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 48(Suppl 1), 3–16.
  • Pludowski, P., Holick, M. F., Grant, W. B., Konstantynowicz, J., Mascarenhas, M. R., ve Haq, A. (2018). Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 175, 125–135.
  • Song, T. J., Chu, M. K., Sohn, J. H., Ahn, H. Y., Lee, S. H., ve Cho, S. J. (2018). Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on the Frequency of Headaches in Migraine. Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 14(3), 366–373.
  • Todd, J. J., Pourshahidi, L. K., McSorley, E. M., Madigan, S. M., ve Magee, P. J. (2015). Vitamin D: recent advances and implications for athletes. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(2), 213–229.
  • Todd, J.J., Madigan, S., Pourshahidi, K., McSorley, E., Laird, E., ve Healy, M. (2016). Vitamin D status and supplementation practices in Elite Irish Athletes: An update from 2010/2011. Nutrients, 8(8), 485.
  • Todd, J. J., McSorley, E. M., Pourshahidi, L. K., Madigan, S. M., Laird, E., ve Healy, M. (2017). Vitamin D3 supplementation using an oral spray solution resolves deficiency but has no effect on VO2 max in Gaelic footballers: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. European journal of nutrition, 56(4), 1577–1587.
  • Välimäki, V. V., Alfthan, H., Lehmuskallio, E., Löyttyniemi, E., Sahi, T., ve Stenman, U. H. (2004). Vitamin D status as a determinant of peak bone mass in young Finnish men. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 89(1), 76–80.
  • Wiciński, M., Adamkiewicz, D., Adamkiewicz, M., Śniegocki, M., Podhorecka, M., ve Szychta, P. (2019). Impact of Vitamin D on Physical Efficiency and Exercise Performance-A Review. Nutrients, 11(11), 2826.
  • Willis, K. S., Smith, D. T., Broughton, K. S., ve Larson-Meyer, D. E. (2012). Vitamin D status and biomarkers of inflammation in runners. Open access journal of sports medicine, 3, 35–42.
  • Zhang, L., Quan, M., ve Cao, Z. B. (2019). Effect of vitamin D supplementation on upper and lower limb muscle strength and muscle power in athletes: A meta-analysis. PloS one, 14(4), e0215826.
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 45 - 52, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.729441

Abstract

References

  • Angeline, M.E., Gee, A.O., Shindle, M., Warren, R.F., ve Rodeo, S.A. (2013). The effects of vitamin D deficiency in athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 461–464.
  • Aydın, C.G., Dinçel, Y.M., Arıkan, Y., Tas, S.K., ve Deniz, S. (2019). The effects of indoor and outdoor sports participation and seasonal changes on vitamin D levels in athletes. SAGE Open Medicine, 7, 1-6.
  • Buitrago, C., Pardo, V.G., ve Boland, R. (2013). Role of VDR in 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-dependent non-genomic activation of MAPKs, Src and Akt in skeletal muscle cells. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 136, 125–130.
  • Ceglia, L., ve Harris, S.S. (2013). Vitamin D and its role in skeletal muscle. Calcified Tissue International, 92(2), 151–162.
  • Ceglia, L., Niramitmahapanya, S., Da Silva Morais, M., Rivas, D.A., Harris, S.S., ve Bischo-Ferrari, H. (2013). A randomized study on the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on skeletal muscle morphology and vitamin D receptor concentration in older women. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(12), 1927–1935.
  • Close, G.L., Hamilton, D.L., Philp, A., Burke, L.L., ve Morton, J.P. (2016). New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 98, 144–158.
  • Close, G.L., Russell, J., Cobley, J.N., Owens, D.J., Wilson, G., ve Gregson, W. (2013). Assessment of vitamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in the UK: Implications for skeletal muscle function. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(4), 344–353.
  • Dattilo, G., Casale, M., Avventuroso, E., ve Laganà, P. (2018). Vitamin D Dietary Supplementation: Relationship with Chronic Heart Failure. Journal of AOAC International, 101(4), 939–941.
  • DeLuca, H. F. (2004). Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 80(6 Suppl), 1689–96.
  • Dittfeld, A., Gwizdek, K., Koszowska, A., ve Fizia, K. (2014). Multidirectional effect of vitamin D. Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis, 68, 1.
  • Dzik, K. P., ve Kaczor, J. J. (2019). Mechanisms of vitamin D on skeletal muscle function: oxidative stress, energy metabolism and anabolic state. European journal of applied physiology, 119(4), 825–839.
  • Geserick, M., Vogel, M., Eckelt, F., Schlingmann, M., Hiemisch, A., ve Baber, R. (2020). Children and adolescents with obesity have reduced serum bone turnover markers and 25-hydroxyvitamin D but increased parathyroid hormone concentrations- Results derived from new pediatric reference ranges. Bone, 132, 115124.
  • Heaney, R. P. (2008). Vitamin D in health and disease. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN, 3(5), 1535–1541.
  • Institute of Medicine (IOM) (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium; Ross AC, Taylor CL, Yaktine AL, et al., editors. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011.
  • Iolascon, G., Moretti, A., De Sire, A., Calafiore, D., ve Gimigliano, F. (2017). Effectiveness of Calcifediol in Improving Muscle Function in Post-Menopausal Women: A Prospective Cohort Study. Advances in therapy, 34(3), 744–752.
  • Kheiri, B., Abdalla, A., Osman, M., Ahmed, S., Hassan, M., ve Bachuwa, G. (2018). Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a narrative review. Clinical hypertension, 24, 9.
  • Książek, A., Zagrodna, A., ve Słowińska-Lisowska, M. (2019). Vitamin D, Skeletal Muscle Function and Athletic Performance in Athletes- A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 11(8), 1800.
  • Książek, A., Dziubek, W., Pietraszewska, J., ve Słowińska-Lisowska, M. (2018). Relationship between 25(OH)D levels and athletic performance in elite Polish judoists. Biology of sport, 35(2), 191–196.
  • Lappe, J., Cullen, D., Haynatzki, G., Recker, R., Ahlf, R., ve Thompson, K. (2008). Calcium and vitamin d supplementation decreases incidence of stress fractures in female navy recruits. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 23(5), 741–749.
  • Larson-Meyer, D. E., ve Willis, K. S. (2010). Vitamin D and athletes. Current sports medicine reports, 9(4), 220–226.
  • LeBoff, M. S., Chou, S. H., Murata, E. M., Donlon, C. M., Cook, N. R., ve Mora, S. (2020). Effects of Supplemental Vitamin D on Bone Health Outcomes in Women and Men in the VITamin D and OmegA‐3 TriaL (VITAL). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 0(0), 1-11.
  • Madden, R.F., Shearer, J., Legg, D., ve Parnell, J.A. (2018). Evaluation of dietary supplement use in wheelchair rugby athletes. Nutrients, 10(12), 1958.
  • Ogan, D., ve Pritchett, K. (2013). Vitamin D and the Athlete: Risks, Recommendations, and Benefits. Nutrients, 5(6), 1856–1868. Owens, D. J., Allison, R., ve Close, G. L. (2018). Vitamin D and the Athlete: Current Perspectives and New Challenges. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 48(Suppl 1), 3–16.
  • Pludowski, P., Holick, M. F., Grant, W. B., Konstantynowicz, J., Mascarenhas, M. R., ve Haq, A. (2018). Vitamin D supplementation guidelines. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 175, 125–135.
  • Song, T. J., Chu, M. K., Sohn, J. H., Ahn, H. Y., Lee, S. H., ve Cho, S. J. (2018). Effect of Vitamin D Deficiency on the Frequency of Headaches in Migraine. Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 14(3), 366–373.
  • Todd, J. J., Pourshahidi, L. K., McSorley, E. M., Madigan, S. M., ve Magee, P. J. (2015). Vitamin D: recent advances and implications for athletes. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 45(2), 213–229.
  • Todd, J.J., Madigan, S., Pourshahidi, K., McSorley, E., Laird, E., ve Healy, M. (2016). Vitamin D status and supplementation practices in Elite Irish Athletes: An update from 2010/2011. Nutrients, 8(8), 485.
  • Todd, J. J., McSorley, E. M., Pourshahidi, L. K., Madigan, S. M., Laird, E., ve Healy, M. (2017). Vitamin D3 supplementation using an oral spray solution resolves deficiency but has no effect on VO2 max in Gaelic footballers: results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. European journal of nutrition, 56(4), 1577–1587.
  • Välimäki, V. V., Alfthan, H., Lehmuskallio, E., Löyttyniemi, E., Sahi, T., ve Stenman, U. H. (2004). Vitamin D status as a determinant of peak bone mass in young Finnish men. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 89(1), 76–80.
  • Wiciński, M., Adamkiewicz, D., Adamkiewicz, M., Śniegocki, M., Podhorecka, M., ve Szychta, P. (2019). Impact of Vitamin D on Physical Efficiency and Exercise Performance-A Review. Nutrients, 11(11), 2826.
  • Willis, K. S., Smith, D. T., Broughton, K. S., ve Larson-Meyer, D. E. (2012). Vitamin D status and biomarkers of inflammation in runners. Open access journal of sports medicine, 3, 35–42.
  • Zhang, L., Quan, M., ve Cao, Z. B. (2019). Effect of vitamin D supplementation on upper and lower limb muscle strength and muscle power in athletes: A meta-analysis. PloS one, 14(4), e0215826.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Büşra Demirer 0000-0003-1945-0485

Ayşe Şimşek 0000-0001-9315-1534

Musa Güneş 0000-0001-8532-2575

Publication Date June 28, 2020
Submission Date April 29, 2020
Acceptance Date June 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirer, B., Şimşek, A., & Güneş, M. (2020). Sporcularda D Vitamininin Fiziksel Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 3(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.729441

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .

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