Tenisçilerde İzokinetik Kalça Kuvveti ile İlişkili Motor Özelliklerin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: Özel Sayı 1 - 6. Akademik Spor Araştırmaları Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 230 - 241, 19.12.2022

Cengiz Ölmez Halit Şar Soner Akgün Nadhir Hammami

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1199524

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kalçadaki kas güçsüzlüğü nedeniyle değişen kalça kinematiği, alt ekstremitelerin tüm kinetik zincirinin dinamik dengesizliğine sebep olabilir. Bu durum bir taraftan tenise özgü performansı olumsuz etkilerken diğer taraftan pratikte gerçekleştirilen tekrarlı aktiviteler sırasında sporcuların sakatlık eğilimlerinde artış meydana getirebilir. Bu çalışmada, elit düzey tenis oyuncularının çeviklik, dikey sıçrama, esneklik ve izokinetik kalça kuvvetlerinin tespit edilmesi ve izokinetik kalça kuvvetleri ile ilişkili motor özelliklerin tespit edilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma, 16-20 yaş aralığındaki 15 erkek elit tenisçinin gönüllü katılımı ile yürütüldü. Sporcuların boy, vücut ağırlığı ve vücut kitle indeksi özellikleri tespit edildikten sonra izokinetik kalça kuvvetleri, T çeviklik testi performansları, otur uzan esneklik testi seviyeleri ve dikey sıçrama performansları incelendi. Sonraki aşamada 60o/sn, 180o/sn ve 240o/sn açısal hızlarda izokinetik kalça kuvveti ile sıçrama, çeviklik ve esneklik performansları arasındaki ilişkiler incelendi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sporcuların izokinetik kalça tepe tork seviyeleri ile esneklik ve sıçrama performansları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu, fakat çeviklik performansları ile arasındaki ilişkilerin anlamlı olmadığını gösterdi. Sonuç olarak, elit tenisçilerde hamstring- bel grubu esnekliği ve sıçrama performansı, onların kalça kuvvetlerini destekleyici motorik parametrelerdir.

Keywords

Çeviklik, Esneklik, İzokinetik kalça kuvveti, Sıçrama, Tenis

Investigation of Motor Characteristics Associated with Isokinetic Hip Strength in Tennis Players

Abstract

Altered hip kinematics due to muscle weakness in the hip can cause dynamic instability of the entire kinetic chain of the lower extremities. While this situation negatively affects tennis-specific performance, on the other hand, it may increase the injury tendency of the athletes during repetitive activities performed in practice. In this study, it was aimed to determine the agility, vertical jump, flexibility, and isokinetic hip strength of elite tennis players and to determine the motor characteristics associated with isokinetic hip strength. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 15 male elite tennis players aged 16-20. After determining the height, body weight and body mass index characteristics of the athletes, isokinetic hip strength, T agility test performances, sit-reach flexibility test levels and vertical jump performances were examined. In the next step, the relationship between isokinetic hip strength and jump, agility, and flexibility performances at angular velocities of 60o/sec, 180o/sec and 240o/sec were examined. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the isokinetic hip peak torque levels of the athletes and their flexibility and jumping performances, but the relationship between their agility performances was not significant. As a result, hamstring-waist group flexibility and jump performance are motoric parameters that support their hip strength in elite tennis players.

Keywords

Agility, Flexibility, Isokinetic hip strength, Jumping, Tennis

References

• Abrams, G. D., Renstrom, P.A. & Safron, M.R. (2012). Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the tennis player. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 46(7), 492-498.
• Akoglu, H. (2018). User’s guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine, 18(3), 91-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001
• Bishop, C., Berney, J., Lake, J., Loturco, I., Blagrove, R., Turner, A., & Read, P. (2021). Bilateral deficit during jumping tasks: relationship with speed and change of direction speed performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(7), 1833-1840. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003075
• Chan, Y. (2003). Biostatistics 104: Correlational analysis. Singapore Medical Journal, 44(12), 614-619. Chandler, T. J., Kibler, W. B., Uhl, T. L., Wooten, B., Kiser, A., & Stone, E. (1990). Flexibility comparisons of junior elite tennis players to other athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 18(2), 134-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659001800204
• Chang, B.-F., Liu, C.-C., & Chang, H.-Y. (2018). Characteristic of shoulder and hip rotation range of motion in adolescent tennis players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(4), 450-456. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06714-1
• Chillón, P., Castro-Piñero, J., Ruiz, J. R., Soto, V. M., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Dafos, J., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Castillo, M. J., & Ortega, F. B. (2010). Hip flexibility is the main determinant of the back-saver sit-and-reach test in adolescents. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(6), 641-648. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640411003606234
• Clark, J. (2007). On the motor skill development. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 78(5), 39-44.
• Čoh, M., Bubanj, S., Kreft, R., & Rautar, S. (2021). The relationship between horizontal and vertical plyometric jumps with sprint acceleration. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport, 19(1), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES210520012C
• de Ruiter, C. J., de Korte, A., Schreven, S., & de Haan, A. (2009). Leg dominancy in relation to fast isometric torque production and squat jump height. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1209-0
• Ellenbecker, T.S. (1995). Rehabilitation shoulder and elbow injuries in tennis players. Clinics in Sport Medicine, 14(1), 87-110.
• Ellenbecker, T.S. & Cools, A. (2010). Rehabilitation of shoulder impingements syndrome and rotator cuff injuries: An avidence-basid review. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 44(5), 319-327.
• Gillet, B., Begon, M., Sevrez, V., Berger-Vachon, C., & Rogowski, I. (2017). Adaptive alterations in shoulder range of motion and strength in young tennis players. Journal of Athletic Training, 52(2), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050.52.1.10
• Hernández-Davó, J. L., Loturco, I., Pereira, L. A., Cesari, R., Pratdesaba, J., Madruga-Parera, M., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Fernández-Fernández, J. (2021). Relationship between Sprint, Change of Direction, Jump, and Hexagon Test Performance in Young Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 20(2), 197-203.
• Hutchinson, M.R., Laprade, R.F., Burnett, Q.M., Moss, R. & Terpstra, J. (1995). Injury surveilance at the Usta Boys’ tennis championships: a 6-yr study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(6), 826-830.
• Joseph, F.S., David, J.S., Wesley, N.S. Mark, S. & Arlette, C.P. (2005). Correlation analysis and regression modelling between isokinetic testing and on-court performance in competitive adolescent tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(3), 519-526.
• Khayambashi, K., Ghoddosi, N., Straub, R.K. & Powers, C.M. (2016). Hip muscle strength predicts noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury in male and female athletes: A prospective study. American Journal of Sport Medicine, 44(2), 355-361.
• Kibler, W. B., McQueen, C., & Uhl, T. (1988). Fitness evaluations and fitness findings in competitive junior tennis players. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 7(2), 403-416.
• Kibler, W.B., Sciascia, A.D., Uhl, T.L., Tambay, N. & Cunningham, T. (2008). Electromyographic analysis of specific excercises for scapular control in early phases of shoulder rehabilitation. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(9), 1789-1798.
• Kobal, R., Nakamura, F. Y., Kitamura, K., Cal Abad, C. C., Pereira, L. A., & Loturco, I. (2017). Vertical and depth jumping performance in elite athletes from different sports specialties. Science & Sports, 32(5), e191-e196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2017.01.007
• Kovacs, M. S. (2006). Applied physiology of tennis performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023309
• Kovacs, M. S., & Ellenbecker, T. S. (2011). A performance evaluation of the tennis serve: ımplications for strength, speed, power, and flexibility training. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 33(4), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e318225d59a
• Kozinc, Ž., & Šarabon, N. (2021). Bilateral deficit in countermovement jump and its association with change of direction performance in basketball and tennis players. Sports Biomechanics, 0(0), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1942965
• López-Samanes, Á., Moreno-Pérez, D., Maté-Muñoz, J. L., Domínguez, R., Pallarés, J. G., Mora-Rodriguez, R., & Ortega, J. F. (2017). Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(21), 2121-2128. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1258481
• Neumann, D.A. (2013). Kinesiology of The Musculosketal System-E-Book: Foundations for Rehabilitation. Elsevier Healt Science.
• Olcucu, B., & Vatansever, S. (2015). Correlation between physical fitness and ınternational tennis number (ITN) levels among children tennis players. The Anthropologist, 21(1-2), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891803
• Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., Moreno, L. A., González-Gross, M., Wärnberg, J., & Gutiérrez, Á. (2005). Low level of physical fitness in spanish adolescents. relevance for future cardiovascular health (AVENA Study). Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 58(8), 898-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1885-5857(06)60372-1
• Pauole, K., Madole, K., Garhammer, J., Lacourse, M., & Rozenek, R. (2000). Reliability and validity of the t-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 14(4), 443-450.
• Perry, A. C., Wang, X., Feldman, B. B., Ruth, T., & Signorile, J. (2004). Can laboratory-based tennis profiles predict field tests of tennis performance? The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(1), 136-143.
• Škarabot, J., Cronin, N., Strojnik, V., & Avela, J. (2016). Bilateral deficit in maximal force production. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(11), 2057-2084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3458-z
• Šrimpf, R., Filipčič, T., & Filipčič, A. (2019). The effect of tennis match play on joint range of motion in junior players. Acta Gymnica, 49(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2018.028
• Ulbrict, A., Fernandez, F.J., Mendez, V.A. & Ferrauti, A. (2016). Impact of fitness characteristics on tennis performance in elite junior tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(4), 989-998.
• Vodicka, T., Pieter, A.W., Reguli, Z. & Zvonar, M. (2016). Isokinetic strength of the wrist in male aikido athletes. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 16(2), 48-54.
• Vodicka, T., Zvonar, M., Paces, J., Knjaz, D., Ruzbarsky, P. & Zhanel, J. (2018). Strength values of shoulder internal and external rotators in junior tennis players. Kinesiology, 50(2), 181-187.
• World Medical Association. (2013). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310(20), 2191–2194. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2013.281053
• Yalki, S., Guney Deniz, H., Tan, F., Colakoglu, F. F., & Baltaci, G. (2021). Bilateral comparison of hip muscle strength and femoral anteversion angle in adolescent tennis athletes. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation-Turk Fizyoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 32(1), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.770016
• Young, S. W., Dakic, J., Stroia, K., Nguyen, M. L., Harris, A. H. S., & Safran, M. R. (2014). Hip range of motion and association with ınjury in female professional tennis players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(11), 2654-2658. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514548852