Exercise refers to a mechanism in which the individual spends energy above the basal level and the musculoskeletal system in do actively. It is an undeniable fact that exercise has an impact on the individual’s well-being. However, exercise must also have a certain measure in the in do routine of the individual. Exceeding this measure can be defined as exercise addiction. The aim of this study was determined as the examination of exercise addiction in health sciences faculty students. The research is a descriptive study in the survey model in which quantitative data collection technique is used. The study was carried out on the students of the faculty of health sciences (308 people). Exercise Addiction Scale and personal information form developed by Demir (2018) were used to collect the research data. The analysis of the data was made in the SPSS 21.00 statistical package program. Descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way anova analysis were used in data analysis. As a result of the research, it was seen that the level of exercise addiction of the students of the Faculty of Health Sciences changed according to the gender, the education department, participation in social activities, and having another addiction. In addition, it was found that the average of exercise addiction of the students was in the risky category. This result is thought to be related to the sexist socio-cultural codes of women and men in the popular culture society.
Adams, J. (2009).Understanding exercise dependence.journal of contemporary psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy: On the Cutting Edge of Modern Developments in Psychotherapy, 39, 231–240 doi.10.1007/s10879-009-9117-5
Akpınar-Kocakulak, N., Polat, Y., Karakükcü, M., Sucan, S., & Çelenk, Ç.(2020). The effects of match conditions on the shaped elements of blood and ıron level of football players. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem., 48(3), 275-282
Allegre, B., Souville, M., Therme, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2006). Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research and Theory, 14, 631–646
American Psychiatric Association,(2010). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revision (DSM- IV).
Ardıç, F. (2014). Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 60, 9-14
Bavlı, Ö., Kozanoğlu, M. E., & Doğanay, A. (2011). Düzenli egzersize katılımın egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 150-153.
Batu, B., & Aydın, A. D. (2020).Elit yüzme sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi.Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 399-412.
Berczik, K., Szabó, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Exerciseaddiction: Symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology and etiology. Subst Use Misuse., 47(4), 403417. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.63912
Biddle, S. J. H., & Mutrie, N. (2007). Psychology of physical activity: Determinants, well-being and interventions. (2nd Edition). Routledge: London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203019320
Blaydon, M. J., & Lindner, K. J. (2002). Eating disorders and exercisedependencein triathletes.eating disorders, 10(1)49–60 https://doi.org/10.1080/106402602753573559
Bootan, J. S. (2018). Kickboks, taekwondo ve muay thai sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığının araştırılması.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ
Carek, P. J., Laibstain S. E., & Carek S.M. (2011). Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 41(1), 15–28. doi:10.2190/PM.41.1.c
Cicioğlu, H. İ., Tekkurşun-Demir, G., Bulgay, C., & Çetin, E. (2019). Elit düzeyde sporcular ile spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeyleri. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(1), 1-5
Colley, R. C., Garriguet, D., Janssen, I., Craig, C. L., Clarke, J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2011) Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian health measures survey. Health Rep,
22, 15–23.
Cunningham, H. E., Pearman, S., & Brewerton, T. D. (2016). Conceptualizing primary and secondary pathological exercise using available measures of excessive exercise. International Journalof Eating Disorders, 49(8)778792.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22551
Çetin, E., Bulğay, C., Demir, G. T., Cicioğlu, H. İ., Bayraktar, I., & Orhan, Ö. (2020). The examination of the relationship between exercise addiction and performance enhancement in elite athletes.International Journal of Mental
Health and Addiction, 1-2.
Demetrovics, Z., & Kurimay, T.(2008). Exercise addiction:a literature review. Psychiatr Hung (in Hungarian), 23(2), 129–41. PMID 18956613
Demir, E., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & İmrol, F.(2016). Uluslararası dergilerde yayımlanan eğitim araştırmalarının normallik varsayımları açısından incelenmesi. Current Research in Education, 2(3), 130-148
Demir, G., & Türkeli, A. (2019). Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı ve zihinsel dayanıklılık.Spor Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 4(1), 10- 25.
Dumitru, D. C., Dumitru, T., & Maher, A. J. (2018). A systematic review of exercise addiction: examining gender differences. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), Art 253, 1738 –1747. doı:10.7752/jpes.2018.03253
Eberle, S. (2004). Compulsive exercise: too much of a good thing? National Eating Disorders Association, 2237
Eysenck, H. J. (1997).Addiction, personality and motivation.Human Psychopharmacology 12(2), 79–87
Freimuth, M., Moniz, S., & Kim, S.(2011).Clarifying exercise addiction differential diagnosis, co-occurring disorders and phases of addiction. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8, 4069-4081; doi:10.3390/ijerph8104069
George, D., Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. New York: Routledge: 112-120.
Güven, B., Kara, F. M., Özdedeoglu, B. (2019).The socialization process for women with disabilities in sports: A double barrier? Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 10(3), 07-17.
Hausenblas, H. A., Downs, D. S. (2002).Exercise dependence:a systematic review. Psychology of sport and exercise, 3(2), 89-123.
Huang, H. C., Liu, L. W., Chang, C. M., Hsieh, H., & Lu, H. C.(2019). The effects of locus of control, agents of
socialization and sport socialization situations on the sports participation of women in taiwan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 1841; doi:10.3390/ijerph16101841
Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Kocakulak-Akpınar, N., Hamurcu, Z., Donmez-Altuntas, H., Sungur, G., Koca, F., & Çoksevim, B. (2020). Effects of
exercise performed at high altitude on the chromosomal dna damage in human peripheral lymphocytes. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem., 48(1), 13-20.
Koçyiğit, B., Pepe, O., İçen, & Şahin, İ. (2022) Elit bisikletçilerde egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 119-127.
Mónok, K., Berczik, K., Urbán, R., Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., Farkas, J., & Demetrovics, Z.(2012). Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of two exercise addiction measures: A population wide study. Psychology of Sport and
Exercise, 13(6), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychsport.2012.06.003
Okutan, M. (2003). Okul müdürlerinin idari davranışları. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 157, 226-236
Özer, K.(2013). Fiziksel uygunluk. Nobel Publishing
Pitta, D., Franzak, F., & Fowler, D.(2006). Quantifying physical activity in daily life with questionnaires and motion sensors in copd. European Respiratory Journal, 27(5).
Radak, Z., Hae,Y., Chung, D., Koltai, E., et al. (2007). Exercise, oxidative stress and hormesis. Ageing Research Reviews, 9,170
Sadıq, B. J. (2018). Investigation of the exercise dependence of Athlets' Kick Boxing, Taekwondo and Muay Thai. Fırat University, Institute of Health Sciences Department of Physıcal Education and Sports Master Thesis.
Skov-Ettrup, L. S., Petersen, C. B, Curtis, T., Lykke, M., Christensen, A. I., & Tolstrup, J. S.(2014).Why do people exercise? A cross-sectional study of motives to exercise among Danish adults. Public Health 128(2014).
Spaaij, R.,Anderson, A. (2012). Parents or peers: Which is it? Sport socialization and team identification in Australia: A rejoinder to Melnick and Wann. Int. Rev. Sociol. Sport , 47, 526–530.
Szabo, A. (1998). Studying the psychological impact of exercise deprivation: Are experimental studies hopeless? Journal of Sport Behaviour, 21,139-147
Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. D.(2007). Exercise addiction in british sport science students. Int J Ment Health Addiction 5, 25–28. Doi:10.1007/s11469-006-9050-8).
Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2016). Exercise addiction. In Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ B978-0-12 -800634-4.00097-4
Taranis, L., Touyz, S., & Meyer,C.(2011). Disordered eating and exercise: Development and preliminary validation of the compulsive exercise test (CET). European Eating Disorders Review, 19(3), 256–268. https://doi.org/10.1002/ erv.1108
Terry, A., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M.(2004). The exercise addiction ınventory: a new brief screening tool. Addiction Research & Theory, 12,5, 489-499, DOI: 10.1080/16066350310001637363
Troiano, R. P., Berrigan, D., Dodd, K. W.,Mâsse, L. C.,Tilert, T., & Mc Dowell, M.(2008). Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 40, 181–188.
Trott, M., Jackson, S., Firth, J., Jacob, L., Grabovac, I., Mistry, A., Stubbs, B., & Smith, L. (2021). A comparative meta analysis of the prevalence of exercise addiction in adults with and without indicated eating disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26, 37–46https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-0190842
Turkay, H., Mumcu, H. E., Çeviker, A., Güngöz, E., & Özlü, K.(2019). Beden eğitiminde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(2), 1135-1155.
Tylka, T. L. (2013). Evidence for the body appreciation scale’s measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men. Body Image, 10(3), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006
Uz, İ. (2015). Fitness merkezlerine düzenli katılan bireylerde egzersiz bağımlılığın incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Çanakkale.
Villella, C., Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Cassano, M., La Torre, G., Gliubizzi, M. D., & Conte, G. (2011). Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9206-0
Yıldırım, İ., Yıldırım, Y., Ersöz, Y., Işık, Ö., Saraçlı, S., Karagöz, Ş., &Yağmur, R. (2017). Egzersiz bağımlılığı, yeme tutum ve davranışları ilişkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 43-54.
Youngman, J., & Simpson, D. (2014). Risk for exercise addiction: a comparison of triathletes training for sprint-, olympic-half-ıronman-, and ıronman-distance triathlons. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 8(1), 19–https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp. 2014-0010
Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJC: Canadian Medical Association Journal, Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne, 174(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/ 10.1503 / cmaj.051351
Washington, R. E., & Karen, D. (2001). Sport and society. Annu. Rev. Sociol., 27, 187-212
Whisenant, W. A., Pederson, P. M., & Obenour, B. L. (2002). Success and gender: Determining the rate of advancement for intercollegiate athletic directors. Sex Roles, 47, 485–491.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Egzersiz Bağımlılığı
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 132 - 146, 28.03.2023
Egzersiz bireyin bazal düzeyin üzerinde enerji harcadığı, kas iskelet sisteminin aktif olarak çalıştığı bir mekanizmayı ifade eder. Egzersizin bireyin iyi oluş hali üzerinde etkili olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Ancak egzersizin de bireyin günlük rutini içinde belirli bir ölçüsü olmak zorundadır. Bu ölçünün aşılması egzersiz bağımlılığı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinde egzersiz bağımlılığının incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma
Çalışma Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri (308 kişi) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Demir (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21.00 istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Veri analizinde betimleyici istatistikler, t-testi ve tek yönlü anova analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin cinsiyete, eğitim alınan bölüme, sosyal aktiviteye katılma durumuna, başka bir bağımlılığa sahip olma durumuna göre değiştiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin genel olarak egzersiz bağımlılığı ortalamalarının
riskli kategoride olduğu bulunmuştur.
Adams, J. (2009).Understanding exercise dependence.journal of contemporary psychotherapy. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy: On the Cutting Edge of Modern Developments in Psychotherapy, 39, 231–240 doi.10.1007/s10879-009-9117-5
Akpınar-Kocakulak, N., Polat, Y., Karakükcü, M., Sucan, S., & Çelenk, Ç.(2020). The effects of match conditions on the shaped elements of blood and ıron level of football players. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem., 48(3), 275-282
Allegre, B., Souville, M., Therme, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2006). Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research and Theory, 14, 631–646
American Psychiatric Association,(2010). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revision (DSM- IV).
Ardıç, F. (2014). Egzersizin sağlık yararları. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 60, 9-14
Bavlı, Ö., Kozanoğlu, M. E., & Doğanay, A. (2011). Düzenli egzersize katılımın egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 150-153.
Batu, B., & Aydın, A. D. (2020).Elit yüzme sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi.Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 399-412.
Berczik, K., Szabó, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Exerciseaddiction: Symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology and etiology. Subst Use Misuse., 47(4), 403417. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.63912
Biddle, S. J. H., & Mutrie, N. (2007). Psychology of physical activity: Determinants, well-being and interventions. (2nd Edition). Routledge: London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203019320
Blaydon, M. J., & Lindner, K. J. (2002). Eating disorders and exercisedependencein triathletes.eating disorders, 10(1)49–60 https://doi.org/10.1080/106402602753573559
Bootan, J. S. (2018). Kickboks, taekwondo ve muay thai sporcularının egzersiz bağımlılığının araştırılması.Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ
Carek, P. J., Laibstain S. E., & Carek S.M. (2011). Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. Int J Psychiatry Med. 41(1), 15–28. doi:10.2190/PM.41.1.c
Cicioğlu, H. İ., Tekkurşun-Demir, G., Bulgay, C., & Çetin, E. (2019). Elit düzeyde sporcular ile spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeyleri. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(1), 1-5
Colley, R. C., Garriguet, D., Janssen, I., Craig, C. L., Clarke, J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2011) Physical activity of Canadian children and youth: Accelerometer results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian health measures survey. Health Rep,
22, 15–23.
Cunningham, H. E., Pearman, S., & Brewerton, T. D. (2016). Conceptualizing primary and secondary pathological exercise using available measures of excessive exercise. International Journalof Eating Disorders, 49(8)778792.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22551
Çetin, E., Bulğay, C., Demir, G. T., Cicioğlu, H. İ., Bayraktar, I., & Orhan, Ö. (2020). The examination of the relationship between exercise addiction and performance enhancement in elite athletes.International Journal of Mental
Health and Addiction, 1-2.
Demetrovics, Z., & Kurimay, T.(2008). Exercise addiction:a literature review. Psychiatr Hung (in Hungarian), 23(2), 129–41. PMID 18956613
Demir, E., Saatçioğlu, Ö., & İmrol, F.(2016). Uluslararası dergilerde yayımlanan eğitim araştırmalarının normallik varsayımları açısından incelenmesi. Current Research in Education, 2(3), 130-148
Demir, G., & Türkeli, A. (2019). Spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin egzersiz bağımlılığı ve zihinsel dayanıklılık.Spor Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 4(1), 10- 25.
Dumitru, D. C., Dumitru, T., & Maher, A. J. (2018). A systematic review of exercise addiction: examining gender differences. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), Art 253, 1738 –1747. doı:10.7752/jpes.2018.03253
Eberle, S. (2004). Compulsive exercise: too much of a good thing? National Eating Disorders Association, 2237
Eysenck, H. J. (1997).Addiction, personality and motivation.Human Psychopharmacology 12(2), 79–87
Freimuth, M., Moniz, S., & Kim, S.(2011).Clarifying exercise addiction differential diagnosis, co-occurring disorders and phases of addiction. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 8, 4069-4081; doi:10.3390/ijerph8104069
George, D., Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. New York: Routledge: 112-120.
Güven, B., Kara, F. M., Özdedeoglu, B. (2019).The socialization process for women with disabilities in sports: A double barrier? Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 10(3), 07-17.
Hausenblas, H. A., Downs, D. S. (2002).Exercise dependence:a systematic review. Psychology of sport and exercise, 3(2), 89-123.
Huang, H. C., Liu, L. W., Chang, C. M., Hsieh, H., & Lu, H. C.(2019). The effects of locus of control, agents of
socialization and sport socialization situations on the sports participation of women in taiwan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 1841; doi:10.3390/ijerph16101841
Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
Kocakulak-Akpınar, N., Hamurcu, Z., Donmez-Altuntas, H., Sungur, G., Koca, F., & Çoksevim, B. (2020). Effects of
exercise performed at high altitude on the chromosomal dna damage in human peripheral lymphocytes. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem., 48(1), 13-20.
Koçyiğit, B., Pepe, O., İçen, & Şahin, İ. (2022) Elit bisikletçilerde egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 119-127.
Mónok, K., Berczik, K., Urbán, R., Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., Farkas, J., & Demetrovics, Z.(2012). Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of two exercise addiction measures: A population wide study. Psychology of Sport and
Exercise, 13(6), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychsport.2012.06.003
Okutan, M. (2003). Okul müdürlerinin idari davranışları. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 157, 226-236
Özer, K.(2013). Fiziksel uygunluk. Nobel Publishing
Pitta, D., Franzak, F., & Fowler, D.(2006). Quantifying physical activity in daily life with questionnaires and motion sensors in copd. European Respiratory Journal, 27(5).
Radak, Z., Hae,Y., Chung, D., Koltai, E., et al. (2007). Exercise, oxidative stress and hormesis. Ageing Research Reviews, 9,170
Sadıq, B. J. (2018). Investigation of the exercise dependence of Athlets' Kick Boxing, Taekwondo and Muay Thai. Fırat University, Institute of Health Sciences Department of Physıcal Education and Sports Master Thesis.
Skov-Ettrup, L. S., Petersen, C. B, Curtis, T., Lykke, M., Christensen, A. I., & Tolstrup, J. S.(2014).Why do people exercise? A cross-sectional study of motives to exercise among Danish adults. Public Health 128(2014).
Spaaij, R.,Anderson, A. (2012). Parents or peers: Which is it? Sport socialization and team identification in Australia: A rejoinder to Melnick and Wann. Int. Rev. Sociol. Sport , 47, 526–530.
Szabo, A. (1998). Studying the psychological impact of exercise deprivation: Are experimental studies hopeless? Journal of Sport Behaviour, 21,139-147
Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M. D.(2007). Exercise addiction in british sport science students. Int J Ment Health Addiction 5, 25–28. Doi:10.1007/s11469-006-9050-8).
Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2016). Exercise addiction. In Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/ B978-0-12 -800634-4.00097-4
Taranis, L., Touyz, S., & Meyer,C.(2011). Disordered eating and exercise: Development and preliminary validation of the compulsive exercise test (CET). European Eating Disorders Review, 19(3), 256–268. https://doi.org/10.1002/ erv.1108
Terry, A., Szabo, A., & Griffiths, M.(2004). The exercise addiction ınventory: a new brief screening tool. Addiction Research & Theory, 12,5, 489-499, DOI: 10.1080/16066350310001637363
Troiano, R. P., Berrigan, D., Dodd, K. W.,Mâsse, L. C.,Tilert, T., & Mc Dowell, M.(2008). Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 40, 181–188.
Trott, M., Jackson, S., Firth, J., Jacob, L., Grabovac, I., Mistry, A., Stubbs, B., & Smith, L. (2021). A comparative meta analysis of the prevalence of exercise addiction in adults with and without indicated eating disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26, 37–46https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-0190842
Turkay, H., Mumcu, H. E., Çeviker, A., Güngöz, E., & Özlü, K.(2019). Beden eğitiminde temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(2), 1135-1155.
Tylka, T. L. (2013). Evidence for the body appreciation scale’s measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men. Body Image, 10(3), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006
Uz, İ. (2015). Fitness merkezlerine düzenli katılan bireylerde egzersiz bağımlılığın incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Çanakkale.
Villella, C., Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Cassano, M., La Torre, G., Gliubizzi, M. D., & Conte, G. (2011). Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-010-9206-0
Yıldırım, İ., Yıldırım, Y., Ersöz, Y., Işık, Ö., Saraçlı, S., Karagöz, Ş., &Yağmur, R. (2017). Egzersiz bağımlılığı, yeme tutum ve davranışları ilişkisi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 43-54.
Youngman, J., & Simpson, D. (2014). Risk for exercise addiction: a comparison of triathletes training for sprint-, olympic-half-ıronman-, and ıronman-distance triathlons. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 8(1), 19–https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp. 2014-0010
Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJC: Canadian Medical Association Journal, Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne, 174(6), 801–809. https://doi.org/ 10.1503 / cmaj.051351
Washington, R. E., & Karen, D. (2001). Sport and society. Annu. Rev. Sociol., 27, 187-212
Whisenant, W. A., Pederson, P. M., & Obenour, B. L. (2002). Success and gender: Determining the rate of advancement for intercollegiate athletic directors. Sex Roles, 47, 485–491.
There are 55 citations in total.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sport and Exercise Psychology, Exercise and Sports Psychology
Özdemir, N., & Akpınar Kocakulak, N. (2023). Exercise Addiction in Faculty of Health Sciences Students. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 132-146. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1211922