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Genç Erkek Futbolcularda İzokinetik Diz Kuvveti İle Ultrasonografik Kas Kalınlığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1065 - 1078, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1263233

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, izokinetik kas kuvveti ile kas kalınlığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye profesyonel futbol 1. ligi takımlarından U17 ve U19 yaş gruplarında oynayan 54 genç erkek sporcu (ortalama yaş: 18.296 ± 1.312 yıl, ortalama boy 177.592 ± 5.063 cm; ortalama vücut ağırlığı 67.037 ± 6.564 kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Kas kalınlığı (rektus femoris, vastus intermedius, gluteus maksimus) Gerçek zamanlı ultrason (RTUS) görüntüleme kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Kas kuvveti (30°/s-1, 60°/s-1, 180°/s-1) Humac Norm/Cybex dinamometri kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. İstatistiksel olarak izokinetik kas kuvveti ve kas kalınlığı arasında GMAX (mm) - 30°/s-1 Glut Con Torku (N.m-1), RF (mm) - 60°/s-1 Knee Con Torku (N.m-1), VI ( mm) - 180°/s-1 Knee Con Torque (N.m-1), RF+VI (mm) - 60°/s-1 Knee Con Torque (N.m-1) değerleri anlamlıydı. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma kuadriseps kalınlık ölçümleri ile kas kuvveti arasında anlamlı ve yüksek korelasyonlar göstermiştir.

References

  • Anderson, M. A., Gieck, J. H., Perrin, D., Weltman, A., Rutt, R., & Denegar, C. (1991). The relationships among isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic concentric and eccentric quadriceps and hamstring force and three components of athletic performance. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 14(3), 114-120.
  • Baroni, B. M., Stocchero, C. M., Santo, R. C., Ritzel, C. H., & Vaz. M. A. (2011). The effect of contraction type on muscle strength, work and fatigue in maximal isokinetic exercise. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(3), 215–220. doi:10.3233/IES-2011-0421
  • Birchmeier, T., Lisee, C., Kane, K., Brazier, B., Triplett, A., & Kuenze, C. (2020) Quadriceps muscle size following acl injury and reconstruction: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 38, 598–608.
  • Cooper, C., Fielding, R., & Visser, M. (2013). Assessment of muscle mass, muscle strength and physica performance in clinical practice: An international survey. Calcified Tissue International, 93(3), 201-10.
  • Douglas, J., Pearson, S., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. (2017). Eccentric exercise: Physiological characteristics and acute responses. Sports Medicine, 47(4), 663–675, doi:10.1007/s40279-016
  • El‐Ansary, D., Marshall, C. J., Farragher, J., Annoni, R., Schwank, A., & McFarlane, J. (2021). An Architectural anatomy of the quadriceps and the relationship with muscle strength: An observational study utilising real‐time ultrasound in healthy adults. Journal of Anatomy, 239(4), 847-855.
  • Evangelidis, P. E., Shan, X., Otsuka, S., Yang, C., Yamagishi, T., & Kawakami, Y. (2021). Hamstrings load bearing in different contraction types and intensities: A shear-wave and B-mod ultrasonographic study. PLoS ONE, 16(5), e0251939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251939
  • Freiberger, E., et al. (2012). Performance-based physical function in older community welling persons: A systematic review of instruments. Age and Ageing, 41(6), 712–21.
  • Fukunaga, T., Johnson, C. D., Nicholas, S., & McHugh, M. (2019) Muscle hypotrophy, not inhibition, isresponsible for quadriceps weakness during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligamentreconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 27, 573–579.
  • Giles, L. S., Webster, K. E., McClelland, J. A., & Cook, J. (2015) Atrophy of the quadriceps is not isolated to the vastus medialis oblique in individuals with patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 45, 613–619.
  • Grabiner, M. D., & Owings, T. M. (1999). Effects of eccentrically and concentrically induced unilateralfatigue on the involved and uninvolved limbs. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 9(3), 185–189. doi:10.1016/S1050- 471 6411(98)00031-5
  • Harput, G., Ulusoy, B., Ozer, H., Baltaci, G., & Richards, J. (2016). External supports improve knee performance in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed individuals with higher kinesiophobia levels. Knee, 23, 807–812.
  • Heymsfield, S. B., Gonzalez, M. C., Lu, J., Jia, G., & Zheng, J. (2015). Skeletal muscle mass and quality: Evolution of modern measurement concepts in the context of sarcopenia. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 74(4), 355-66.
  • Jenkins, N. D. M., Hawkey, M. J., Costa, P. B., Fiddler, R. E., Thompson, B. J., Ryan, E. D., et al. (2013). Functional hamstrings: quadriceps ratios in elite women's soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 612-7.
  • Juneja, H., Verma, S. K., & Khanna, G. L. (2012). Isometric strength and its relationship to dynamic performance: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6(2), 60-69.
  • Kemp, G. (2007). Muscle cell volume and pH changes due to glycolytic ATP synthesis. The Journal of Physiology, 582(1), 461–465. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.134643.
  • Maden-Wilkinson, T. M., Degens, H., Jones, D. A., & McPhee, J. S. (2013). Comparison of MRI and DXA to measure muscle size and age-related atrophy in thigh muscles. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 13(3), 320-8.
  • Magalhaes, J., Oliveir, A. J., Ascensao, A., & Soares, J. (2004). Concentric quadriceps and hamstringsisokinetic strength in volleyball and soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44, 119-125.
  • Mijnarends, D. M., et al. (2013). Validity and reliability of tools to measure muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14(3), 170–8.
  • Paris, M. T., Bell, K. E., Avrutin, E., & Mourtzakis, M. (2022). Association of strength, power, and function with muscle thickness, echo intensity, and lean tissue in older males. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 47(5), 521-528.
  • Raj Selva, I., Bird, S. R., & Shield, A. J. (2017). Ultrasound measurements of skeletal muscle architecture are associated with strength and functional capacity in older adults. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 43, 586–594.
  • Sergi, G., Trevisan, C., Veronese, N., Lucato, P., & Manzato, E. (2016). Imaging of sarcopenia. European Journal of Radiology, 85(8), 1519-24.
  • Smith, S., & Madden, A. M. (2016). Body composition and functional assessment of nutritional status in adults: a narrative review of imaging, impedance, strength and functional techniques. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 29(6), 714-32.
  • Strasser, E. M., Draskovits, T., Praschak, M., Quittan, M., & Graf, A. (2013). Association between ultrasound measurements of muscle thickness, pennation angle, echogenicity and skeletal muscle strength in the elderly. Age, 35, 2377–2388.
  • Stringer, H. J., & Wilson, D. (2018). The Role of Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Tool for Sarcopenia. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 7(4), 258-61.
  • van Dyk, N., Witvrouw, E., Bahr, R. (2018). Interseason variability in isokinetic strength and poorcorrelation with Nordic hamstring eccentric strength in football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(8), 1878
  • Walowski, C. O., Braun, W., Maisch, M. J., et al. (2020). Reference values for skeletal muscle mass- current concepts and methodological considerations. Nutrients, 12(3).
  • Watanabe, Y., Yamanda, Y., Fukumoto, T., et al. (2013). Echo intensity obtained from ultrasound images reflecting muscle strength in elderly men. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 8, 993–998.
  • Westing, S., Cresswell, A., & Thorstensson, A. (1991). Muscle activation during maximal voluntaryeccentric and concentric knee extension. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 62(2), 104-108. doi:10.1007/BF00626764.

Investigation of the Relationship Between Isokinetic Knee Strength and Ultrasonographic Muscle Thickness in Young Male Soccer Players

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1065 - 1078, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1263233

Abstract

The aim of this study is assessment of correlation between isokinetic muscle strength and muscle thickness. 54 young male athletes (mean age: 18,296 ± 1,312 years, mean height 177,592 ± 5,063 cm; mean body weight 67,037 ± 6,564 kg) playing in the U17 and U19 age groups of a Turkish professional football 1st league team voluntarily participated in the study. Muscle thickness (rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, gluteus maximus) was measured using Real-time ultrasound (RTUS) imaging. Muscle strength (30°/s-1, 60°/s-1, 180°/s-1) was measured using Humac Norm/Cybex dynamometry. Statistically between isokinetic muscle strength and muscle thickness GMAX (mm) - 30°/s-1 Glut Con Torque (N.m-1), RF (mm) - 60°/s-1 Knee Con Torque (N.m-1), VI (mm) - 180°/s-1 Knee Con Torque (N.m-1), RF+VI (mm) - 60°/s-1 Knee Con Torque (N.m-1) values were significantly. In conclusion, this study showed significant and high correlations of quadriceps thickness measurements with muscle strength.

References

  • Anderson, M. A., Gieck, J. H., Perrin, D., Weltman, A., Rutt, R., & Denegar, C. (1991). The relationships among isometric, isotonic, and isokinetic concentric and eccentric quadriceps and hamstring force and three components of athletic performance. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 14(3), 114-120.
  • Baroni, B. M., Stocchero, C. M., Santo, R. C., Ritzel, C. H., & Vaz. M. A. (2011). The effect of contraction type on muscle strength, work and fatigue in maximal isokinetic exercise. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(3), 215–220. doi:10.3233/IES-2011-0421
  • Birchmeier, T., Lisee, C., Kane, K., Brazier, B., Triplett, A., & Kuenze, C. (2020) Quadriceps muscle size following acl injury and reconstruction: A systematic review. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 38, 598–608.
  • Cooper, C., Fielding, R., & Visser, M. (2013). Assessment of muscle mass, muscle strength and physica performance in clinical practice: An international survey. Calcified Tissue International, 93(3), 201-10.
  • Douglas, J., Pearson, S., Ross, A., & McGuigan, M. (2017). Eccentric exercise: Physiological characteristics and acute responses. Sports Medicine, 47(4), 663–675, doi:10.1007/s40279-016
  • El‐Ansary, D., Marshall, C. J., Farragher, J., Annoni, R., Schwank, A., & McFarlane, J. (2021). An Architectural anatomy of the quadriceps and the relationship with muscle strength: An observational study utilising real‐time ultrasound in healthy adults. Journal of Anatomy, 239(4), 847-855.
  • Evangelidis, P. E., Shan, X., Otsuka, S., Yang, C., Yamagishi, T., & Kawakami, Y. (2021). Hamstrings load bearing in different contraction types and intensities: A shear-wave and B-mod ultrasonographic study. PLoS ONE, 16(5), e0251939. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251939
  • Freiberger, E., et al. (2012). Performance-based physical function in older community welling persons: A systematic review of instruments. Age and Ageing, 41(6), 712–21.
  • Fukunaga, T., Johnson, C. D., Nicholas, S., & McHugh, M. (2019) Muscle hypotrophy, not inhibition, isresponsible for quadriceps weakness during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligamentreconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 27, 573–579.
  • Giles, L. S., Webster, K. E., McClelland, J. A., & Cook, J. (2015) Atrophy of the quadriceps is not isolated to the vastus medialis oblique in individuals with patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 45, 613–619.
  • Grabiner, M. D., & Owings, T. M. (1999). Effects of eccentrically and concentrically induced unilateralfatigue on the involved and uninvolved limbs. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 9(3), 185–189. doi:10.1016/S1050- 471 6411(98)00031-5
  • Harput, G., Ulusoy, B., Ozer, H., Baltaci, G., & Richards, J. (2016). External supports improve knee performance in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed individuals with higher kinesiophobia levels. Knee, 23, 807–812.
  • Heymsfield, S. B., Gonzalez, M. C., Lu, J., Jia, G., & Zheng, J. (2015). Skeletal muscle mass and quality: Evolution of modern measurement concepts in the context of sarcopenia. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 74(4), 355-66.
  • Jenkins, N. D. M., Hawkey, M. J., Costa, P. B., Fiddler, R. E., Thompson, B. J., Ryan, E. D., et al. (2013). Functional hamstrings: quadriceps ratios in elite women's soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 612-7.
  • Juneja, H., Verma, S. K., & Khanna, G. L. (2012). Isometric strength and its relationship to dynamic performance: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6(2), 60-69.
  • Kemp, G. (2007). Muscle cell volume and pH changes due to glycolytic ATP synthesis. The Journal of Physiology, 582(1), 461–465. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.134643.
  • Maden-Wilkinson, T. M., Degens, H., Jones, D. A., & McPhee, J. S. (2013). Comparison of MRI and DXA to measure muscle size and age-related atrophy in thigh muscles. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, 13(3), 320-8.
  • Magalhaes, J., Oliveir, A. J., Ascensao, A., & Soares, J. (2004). Concentric quadriceps and hamstringsisokinetic strength in volleyball and soccer players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44, 119-125.
  • Mijnarends, D. M., et al. (2013). Validity and reliability of tools to measure muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14(3), 170–8.
  • Paris, M. T., Bell, K. E., Avrutin, E., & Mourtzakis, M. (2022). Association of strength, power, and function with muscle thickness, echo intensity, and lean tissue in older males. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 47(5), 521-528.
  • Raj Selva, I., Bird, S. R., & Shield, A. J. (2017). Ultrasound measurements of skeletal muscle architecture are associated with strength and functional capacity in older adults. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 43, 586–594.
  • Sergi, G., Trevisan, C., Veronese, N., Lucato, P., & Manzato, E. (2016). Imaging of sarcopenia. European Journal of Radiology, 85(8), 1519-24.
  • Smith, S., & Madden, A. M. (2016). Body composition and functional assessment of nutritional status in adults: a narrative review of imaging, impedance, strength and functional techniques. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 29(6), 714-32.
  • Strasser, E. M., Draskovits, T., Praschak, M., Quittan, M., & Graf, A. (2013). Association between ultrasound measurements of muscle thickness, pennation angle, echogenicity and skeletal muscle strength in the elderly. Age, 35, 2377–2388.
  • Stringer, H. J., & Wilson, D. (2018). The Role of Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Tool for Sarcopenia. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 7(4), 258-61.
  • van Dyk, N., Witvrouw, E., Bahr, R. (2018). Interseason variability in isokinetic strength and poorcorrelation with Nordic hamstring eccentric strength in football players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(8), 1878
  • Walowski, C. O., Braun, W., Maisch, M. J., et al. (2020). Reference values for skeletal muscle mass- current concepts and methodological considerations. Nutrients, 12(3).
  • Watanabe, Y., Yamanda, Y., Fukumoto, T., et al. (2013). Echo intensity obtained from ultrasound images reflecting muscle strength in elderly men. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 8, 993–998.
  • Westing, S., Cresswell, A., & Thorstensson, A. (1991). Muscle activation during maximal voluntaryeccentric and concentric knee extension. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 62(2), 104-108. doi:10.1007/BF00626764.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training, Exercise Physiology
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Engin Güneş Atabaş 0000-0002-9942-0835

Ayşegül Yapıcı 0000-0003-4243-5507

Gülin Fındıkoğlu 0000-0002-7431-2918

Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date March 10, 2023
Acceptance Date September 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Atabaş, E. G., Yapıcı, A., & Fındıkoğlu, G. (2023). Investigation of the Relationship Between Isokinetic Knee Strength and Ultrasonographic Muscle Thickness in Young Male Soccer Players. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(4), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1263233

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .

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