Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Aktif Bireylerde Postural Salınım Performanslarının İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1111 - 1118, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1314449

Abstract

Bu çalışma, aktif bireylerde açık ve kapalı göz postural salınım performansları arasında fark olup olmadığının incelenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Ortalama yaşları 20,28±1,429 yıl, boy uzunlukları 174,96±9,906 cm ve vücut ağırlıkları 68,368±12,707 kg olan, 25 öğrenci basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile araştırma için seçilmiş ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılım göstermiştir. Katılımcılara, antropometrik (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ve beden kitle indeksi) ve performans (postural salınım) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki farkın tespit edilmesi için Wilcoxon testi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara ait açık ve kapalı göz postural salınım performansları arasındaki farklar incelendiğinde, açık ve kapalı göz toplam postural salınım ve anterior-posterior postural salınım arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Ek olarak, açık ve kapalı göz medial-lateral postural salınımlar arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, aktif bireylerde görsel bilginin anterior-posterior ve total postural salınımı etkilediği, ancak medial-lateral postural salınımı istatistiksel olarak etkilemediği görülmüştür. Yani görsel bilginin varlığında postural salınım performansı iyileşmektedir. Görsel bilginin yokluğunda ise postural salınım performansı kötüleşmektedir.

References

  • Andreeva, A., Melnikov, A., Skvortsov, D., Akhmerova, K., Vavaev, A., Golov, A., ve Zemková, E. (2021). Postural stability in athletes: The role of sport direction. Gait & Posture, 89, 120-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.07.005
  • Asseman, F., Caron, O., ve Cremieux, J. (2005). Effects of the removal of vision on body sway during different postures in elite gymnasts. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(2), 116-119. DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830529
  • Atar, O., Aksoy, C., ve Koc, H. (2015). The comparison of reaction time and static balance performance of young hearing-Impaired sedanters and athletes. Advanced in Biological Research, 9(4), 265-270.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (1. Baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Cofré Lizama, L. E., Pijnappels, M., Reeves, N. P., Verschueren, S. M., ve van Dieën, J. H. (2016). Can explicit visual feedback of postural sway efface the effects of sensory manipulations on mediolateral balance performance?. Journal of Neurophysiology, 115(2), 907-914. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00103.2014
  • Day, B. L., ve Fitzpatrick, R. C. (2005). The vestibular system. Current Biology, 15(15), 583-586. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.053
  • Ertan, C. (2016). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öz-yeterlik inançlarının mezuniyet türüne göre incelenmesi: Bir nedensel karşılaştırma araştırması. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(14), 223-249.
  • Giagazoglou, P., Amiridis, I. G., Zafeiridis, A., Thimara, M., Kouvelioti, V., ve Kellis, E. (2009). Static balance control and lower limb strength in blind and sighted women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 107(5), 571-579. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1163-x
  • Lee, C. H., ve Sun, T. L. (2018). Evaluation of postural stability based on a force plate and inertial sensor during static balance measurements. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 37, 1-16. DOI: 10.1186/s40101-018-0187-5
  • Lee, H. K., ve Scudds, R. J. (2003). Comparison of balance in older people with and without visual impairment. Age and Ageing, 32(6), 643-649. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afg110
  • McKeon, P. O., ve Hertel, J. (2008). Systematic review of postural control and lateral ankle instability, part I: can deficits be detected with instrumented testing?. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(3), 293-304.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., McLean, S. G., ve Hewett, T. E. (2006). The effects of plyometric versus dynamic stabilization and balance training on lower extremity biomechanics. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 445-455.
  • Paillard, T., Costes-Salon, C., Lafont, C., ve Dupui, P. (2002). Are there differences in postural regulation according to the level of competition in judoists?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4), 304-305.
  • Panjan, A., ve Sarabon, N. (2010). Review of methods for the evaluation of human body balance. Sport Science Review, 19(5-6), 131.
  • Plisky, P. J., Rauh, M. J., Kaminski, T. W., ve Underwood, F. B. (2006). Star Excursion Balance Test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 36(12), 911-919.
  • Schmid, M., Nardone, A., De Nunzio, A. M., Schmid, M., ve Schieppati, M. (2007). Equilibrium during static and dynamic tasks in blind subjects: no evidence of cross-modal plasticity. Brain, 130(8), 2097-2107.
  • Watson, M. A., Black, F. O., ve Crowson, M. (2008). The human balance system: A complex coordination of central and peripheral systems. Portland, OR: Vestibular Disorders Association.
  • Zemková, E. (2014). Sport-specific balance. Sports Medicine, 44, 579-590.
  • Zhu, W., Li, Y., Wang, B., Zhao, C., Wu, T., Liu, T., ve Sun, F. (2021). Objectively measured physical activity is associated with static balance in young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10787. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182010787

Examine of Postural Sway Performances in Active İndividuals

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 1111 - 1118, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1314449

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is a difference between open and closed eyes postural sway performances in active individuals. 25 students with age 20,28±1,429 years, height 174,96±9,906 cm and body mass 68,368±12,707 kg were selected for the research by simple random sampling method and voluntarily participated in the study. Anthropometric (height, weight and body-mass index) and performance (postural sway) measurements of participants were assesed. Wilcoxon test was used to determine the difference between variables. When the differentness between open and closed eyes postural sway performances were analysed, a statistically significant difference was found between open and closed eyes total postural sway and anterior-posterior postural sway values. (p<0.05). Additionally, differences between open and closed eyes medial-lateral postural sways were not statistically significant. (p>0.05) This study demonstrated that visual information affects anterior-posterior and total postural sways in active individuals. However, medial-lateral postural sways are not statistically affected by visual information. İn conclusion, postural sway performance ameliorates in the presence of visual information. On the other hand, absence of visual information deteriorates postural sway performance.

References

  • Andreeva, A., Melnikov, A., Skvortsov, D., Akhmerova, K., Vavaev, A., Golov, A., ve Zemková, E. (2021). Postural stability in athletes: The role of sport direction. Gait & Posture, 89, 120-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.07.005
  • Asseman, F., Caron, O., ve Cremieux, J. (2005). Effects of the removal of vision on body sway during different postures in elite gymnasts. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(2), 116-119. DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830529
  • Atar, O., Aksoy, C., ve Koc, H. (2015). The comparison of reaction time and static balance performance of young hearing-Impaired sedanters and athletes. Advanced in Biological Research, 9(4), 265-270.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., ve Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (1. Baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Cofré Lizama, L. E., Pijnappels, M., Reeves, N. P., Verschueren, S. M., ve van Dieën, J. H. (2016). Can explicit visual feedback of postural sway efface the effects of sensory manipulations on mediolateral balance performance?. Journal of Neurophysiology, 115(2), 907-914. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00103.2014
  • Day, B. L., ve Fitzpatrick, R. C. (2005). The vestibular system. Current Biology, 15(15), 583-586. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.053
  • Ertan, C. (2016). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öz-yeterlik inançlarının mezuniyet türüne göre incelenmesi: Bir nedensel karşılaştırma araştırması. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(14), 223-249.
  • Giagazoglou, P., Amiridis, I. G., Zafeiridis, A., Thimara, M., Kouvelioti, V., ve Kellis, E. (2009). Static balance control and lower limb strength in blind and sighted women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 107(5), 571-579. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1163-x
  • Lee, C. H., ve Sun, T. L. (2018). Evaluation of postural stability based on a force plate and inertial sensor during static balance measurements. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 37, 1-16. DOI: 10.1186/s40101-018-0187-5
  • Lee, H. K., ve Scudds, R. J. (2003). Comparison of balance in older people with and without visual impairment. Age and Ageing, 32(6), 643-649. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afg110
  • McKeon, P. O., ve Hertel, J. (2008). Systematic review of postural control and lateral ankle instability, part I: can deficits be detected with instrumented testing?. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(3), 293-304.
  • Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., McLean, S. G., ve Hewett, T. E. (2006). The effects of plyometric versus dynamic stabilization and balance training on lower extremity biomechanics. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(3), 445-455.
  • Paillard, T., Costes-Salon, C., Lafont, C., ve Dupui, P. (2002). Are there differences in postural regulation according to the level of competition in judoists?. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4), 304-305.
  • Panjan, A., ve Sarabon, N. (2010). Review of methods for the evaluation of human body balance. Sport Science Review, 19(5-6), 131.
  • Plisky, P. J., Rauh, M. J., Kaminski, T. W., ve Underwood, F. B. (2006). Star Excursion Balance Test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 36(12), 911-919.
  • Schmid, M., Nardone, A., De Nunzio, A. M., Schmid, M., ve Schieppati, M. (2007). Equilibrium during static and dynamic tasks in blind subjects: no evidence of cross-modal plasticity. Brain, 130(8), 2097-2107.
  • Watson, M. A., Black, F. O., ve Crowson, M. (2008). The human balance system: A complex coordination of central and peripheral systems. Portland, OR: Vestibular Disorders Association.
  • Zemková, E. (2014). Sport-specific balance. Sports Medicine, 44, 579-590.
  • Zhu, W., Li, Y., Wang, B., Zhao, C., Wu, T., Liu, T., ve Sun, F. (2021). Objectively measured physical activity is associated with static balance in young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10787. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182010787
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Büşra Yılmaz 0000-0001-9199-6090

Seyfullah Çelik 0000-0002-3932-3400

Burak Alperen Ünsal 0000-0001-8569-5910

Gamze Erikoğlu Örer 0000-0001-6365-7219

Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Submission Date June 14, 2023
Acceptance Date July 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz, B., Çelik, S., Ünsal, B. A., Erikoğlu Örer, G. (2023). Aktif Bireylerde Postural Salınım Performanslarının İncelenmesi. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(4), 1111-1118. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1314449

27208

Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .

2624526366