TOWARD A WISE POLITICAL FIQH: THE PERCEPTION OF STATE IN THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF YUSUF AL-QARADAWI

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 21, 6 - 22, 22.09.2020

Hafijur Rahman

Öz

This research examines the political thought of Yusuf al-
Qaradawi, who is one of the prominent Muslim scholars in
the contemporary world. In particular, he considered the vital
theorist of Islamic movements and Islamist political parties.
He has a massive contribution in forming political thought of
the second generation of the Muslim Brotherhood after Sayyid
Qutb’s period when the extremism came in front. He is often
regarded as the theorist of the Wasatiyyah school of thought.
Al-Qaradawi intended to develop a “wise political Fiqh
(understanding)” concerning current time, environment, and
circumstances in the light of overall text toward an objective
of flexible Islamic Shari’ah. He was also concerned about the
negative political Fiqh and advised the Islamic movement to
reject these negative ideologies in their works and politics.
Following this concern, he featured an Islamic state based on
wise political Fiqh. His perception of the Islamic state positively
approaches modern state terms, i.e., democracy, pluralism,
women participation in the legislative council, etc. This paper
discusses his concept of state in general and his thought toward
a wise political Fiqh in particular. This research is a qualitative
content research based on primary data at a large and secondary
data in some context. Primary data was collected from the al-
Qaradawi’s text on state, where secondary data were collected
from the texts written on al-Qaradawi’s political thought.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Al-Qaradawi, Political Fiqh, Islamic state, Democracy,, Islamic Political Thought

Kaynakça

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