Research Article

The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale

Volume: 6 Number: 2 September 23, 2026
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The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate professionalism attitudes among dental students across different year levels and to investigate the effect of clinical experience on the subscales of the Professionalism Assessment Scale. This cross-sectional study included 412 students en rolled in the Faculty of Dentistry at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. Data were collected using the Turkish version of the Professionalism Assessment Scale (PAS-TR), the validity and relia bility of which have been previously established. The scale comprises three subscales: Profes sional Relationship and Development, Empathy–Humanism, and Responsibility. Internal con sistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Intergroup comparisons were per formed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, followed by the Mann–Whitney U test for post hoc pairwise analyses when statistically significant differences were identified. Overall professio nalism attitude scores did not differ significantly among year levels (p > 0.05). However, stu dents in the clinical years (fourth and fifth years) demonstrated significantly higher scores in the Professional Relationship and Development (p = 0.023) and Responsibility (p = 0.030) subs cales compared with preclinical students. No statistically significant differences were observed for the Empathy–Humanism subscale. The overall internal consistency of the scale was high (Cronbach’s α = 0.88). Although overall professionalism attitudes remained relatively stable across year le vels, improvements were observed in subdomains closely related to clinical experience.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Muğla, Turkey

References

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  6. 7. McMullan, R. D., Churruca, K., Hibbert, P., Li, L., Ash, R., Urwin, R., … Westbrook, J. I. (2024). Co-worker unprofessional behaviour and patient safety risks: An analysis of co-worker reports across eight Australian hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 36(2), mzae030. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzae030 8. Klemenc-Ketiš, Z., & Vrečko, H. (2014). Development and validation of a professiona lism assessment scale for medical students. International Journal of Medical Education, 5, 205–211. doi:10.5116/ijme.544b.7972 9. Tanrıverdi, E. Ç., Nas, M. A., Kaşali, K., Layık, M. E., & El-Aty, A. A. (2023). Validity and reliability of the Professionalism Assessment Scale in Turkish medical students. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0281000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281000
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Dentistry (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 23, 2026

Submission Date

January 27, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 4, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Yurdakurban, E., & Bayırlı, A. B. (2026). The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia, 6(2), 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
AMA
1.Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. asc. 2026;6(2):1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
Chicago
Yurdakurban, Ebru, and Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. 2026. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6 (2): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
EndNote
Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB (September 1, 2026) The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6 2 1–14.
IEEE
[1]E. Yurdakurban and A. B. Bayırlı, “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”, asc, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–14, Sept. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
ISNAD
Yurdakurban, Ebru - Bayırlı, Ali Batuhan. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6/2 (September 1, 2026): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
JAMA
1.Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. asc. 2026;6:1–14.
MLA
Yurdakurban, Ebru, and Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia, vol. 6, no. 2, Sept. 2026, pp. 1-14, https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Yurdakurban, Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. asc [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 1;6(2):1-14. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ

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Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia

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