Araştırma Makalesi

The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 23 Eylül 2026
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The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale

Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate professionalism attitudes among dental students across different year levels and to investigate the effect of clinical experience on the subscales of the Professionalism Assessment Scale. This cross-sectional study included 412 students en rolled in the Faculty of Dentistry at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. Data were collected using the Turkish version of the Professionalism Assessment Scale (PAS-TR), the validity and relia bility of which have been previously established. The scale comprises three subscales: Profes sional Relationship and Development, Empathy–Humanism, and Responsibility. Internal con sistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Intergroup comparisons were per formed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, followed by the Mann–Whitney U test for post hoc pairwise analyses when statistically significant differences were identified. Overall professio nalism attitude scores did not differ significantly among year levels (p > 0.05). However, stu dents in the clinical years (fourth and fifth years) demonstrated significantly higher scores in the Professional Relationship and Development (p = 0.023) and Responsibility (p = 0.030) subs cales compared with preclinical students. No statistically significant differences were observed for the Empathy–Humanism subscale. The overall internal consistency of the scale was high (Cronbach’s α = 0.88). Although overall professionalism attitudes remained relatively stable across year le vels, improvements were observed in subdomains closely related to clinical experience.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Muğla, Turkey

Kaynakça

  1. References 1. ABIM Foundation, ACP–ASIM Foundation, & European Federation of Internal Medi cine. (2002). Medical professionalism in the new millennium: A physician charter. An nals of Internal Medicine, 136(3), 243–246. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-3-200202050 00012
  2. 2. Epstein, R. M., & Hundert, E. M. (2002). Defining and assessing professional compe tence. JAMA, 287(2), 226–235. doi:10.1001/jama.287.2.226
  3. 3. Holmboe, E. S., Edgar, L., & Hamstra, S. (2016). The milestones guidebook. Chicago, IL: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
  4. 4. Zijlstra-Shaw, S., Robinson, P. G., & Roberts, T. (2012). Assessing professionalism wit hin dental education: The need for a definition. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(1), e128–e136. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2011.00687.x
  5. 5. Nguyen, T. M., Jones, D., Ngo, K. L., & Hayes, M. J. (2017). Developing professionalism in dentistry: A systematic review. MedEdPublish, 6, 85. doi:10.15694/mep.2017.000085 6. Papadakis, M. A., Teherani, A., Banach, M. A., Knettler, T. R., Rattner, S. L., Stern, D. T., … Hodgson, C. S. (2005). Disciplinary action by medical boards and prior behavior in medical school. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(25), 2673–2682.
  6. 7. McMullan, R. D., Churruca, K., Hibbert, P., Li, L., Ash, R., Urwin, R., … Westbrook, J. I. (2024). Co-worker unprofessional behaviour and patient safety risks: An analysis of co-worker reports across eight Australian hospitals. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 36(2), mzae030. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzae030 8. Klemenc-Ketiš, Z., & Vrečko, H. (2014). Development and validation of a professiona lism assessment scale for medical students. International Journal of Medical Education, 5, 205–211. doi:10.5116/ijme.544b.7972 9. Tanrıverdi, E. Ç., Nas, M. A., Kaşali, K., Layık, M. E., & El-Aty, A. A. (2023). Validity and reliability of the Professionalism Assessment Scale in Turkish medical students. PLOS ONE, 18(1), e0281000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281000
  7. 10. Kaşali, K., Eminoğlu, D. Ö., Üstündağ, Ş. D., & Tanrıverdi, E. Ç. (2024). Türk Diş He kimliği Öğrencilerinde Mesleki Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geçerliliği ve Güvenilirliği. Current Research in Health Sciences, 1(3), 115–122.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Diş Hekimliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurdakurban, E., & Bayırlı, A. B. (2026). The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia, 6(2), 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
AMA
1.Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia. 2026;6(2):1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
Chicago
Yurdakurban, Ebru, ve Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. 2026. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6 (2): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
EndNote
Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB (01 Eylül 2026) The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6 2 1–14.
IEEE
[1]E. Yurdakurban ve A. B. Bayırlı, “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”, Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 1–14, Eyl. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ
ISNAD
Yurdakurban, Ebru - Bayırlı, Ali Batuhan. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia 6/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 1-14. https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
JAMA
1.Yurdakurban E, Bayırlı AB. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia. 2026;6:1–14.
MLA
Yurdakurban, Ebru, ve Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. “The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale”. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia, c. 6, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 1-14, https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Yurdakurban, Ali Batuhan Bayırlı. The Examination of Professionalism Attitudes Among Dental Students According to Class Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Professionalism Assessment Scale. Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2026;6(2):1-14. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA43YD22CJ

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Acta Stomatologica Cappadocia

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