Age and Growth of Rudd, Scardinius erythophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), in Ömerli Reservoir (İstanbul, Turkey)

Year 2018, , 25 - 31, 06.01.2018

Çiğdem Gürsoy Gaygusuz

https://doi.org/10.18864/ASE201805

Abstract

In this study, 317 rudds (Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) were captured between March 2005 - January 2007 from Ömerli Reservoir and growth features such as age, growth and condition factor were investigated. The age composition of rudd population varied between -0-8 years. Maximum number of rudds were 2 years of age. Females, males, and juvenile composition of the population was 54.26%, 43.22%, and 2.2%, respectively. The total length and weight of rudds varied between 6.8-29.0 cm and 3.4-392.7 g respectively. The von Bertalanffy growth equations were L(t) = 34.63[1-e−0.170 (t+1.327)], W(t) = 574.31[1-e−0.170 (t+1.327)]3.15 ± 0.029 for males, L(t) = 37.43[1-e−0.153 (t+1.371)], W(t) = 847.58[1-e−0.153 (t+1.371)]3.28 ± 0.024 for females and L(t) = 37.55[1-e−0.153 (t+1.389)], W(t) = 819.23[1-e−0.153 (t+1.389)]3.2 4±0.017 for all specimens in the Ömerli Reservoir. Length-weight relationship was calculated as W = 0.0066TL3.24±0.017 for all individuals. According to age groups, condition factor varied between 1.121-1.678 for females and 1.172-1.724 for males, respectively.

Keywords

Age, growth performance, condition factor, rudd

References

• Albay M. and Akçaalan R. (2003). Factors influencing the phytoplankton steady state assemblages in a drinking water reservoir (Ömerli Reservoir, Istanbul). Hydrobiologia. 502 (1-3):85-95.
• Albay M., Akçaalan R., Aykulu G., Tüfekçi H., Beattie K.A. and Codd G.A. (2003). Occurence of toxic cyanobacteria before and after copper sulphate treatment in a water reservoir. Istanbul. Turkey. Algological Studies. 109 (1):67-78.
• Balık S., Ustaoğlu M.R. and Sarı H.M. (1997). Investigations on growth and reproduction characteristics of rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758) population in Lake Kuş (Bandırma). IX. Ulusal Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu 17-19 Eylül. Eğirdir. Isparta. 1:8-12. (in Turkish with English summary)
• Benndorf J. (1995). Possibilities and limits for controlling eutrophication by biomanipulation. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie. 80: 519-534.
• Berg L.S. (1949). Freshwater Fishes of U.S.S.R.and Adjacent Countries. Israel Program of Scientific Translation. Jeruselam. 742 p 2: 128-131. Chilton D.E. and Beamish R.J. (1982). Age determination methods for fishes studies by the Groundfish Program at the Pasific Biological Station. Canadian Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 60: 1-102.
• Erdem Ü., Kırgız T., Güher H. and Türeli C. (1994). Some biological properties of Scardinius erythrophthalmus L., 1758 and Carassius carassius L.,1758 in Hamam Lake (Kırklareli-İğneada). XII. National Biology Congress. pp. 122-128 (in Turkish with English summary)
• Frank S. (1962). Acontribution to the growth of roach, rudd and white bream in some waters of Czechoslovakia and Poland. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicah. 26: 65-74.
• Gaygusuz Ö., Gürsoy Ç., Özuluğ M., Tarkan A.S., Acıpınar H., Bilge G. and Filiz H. (2006). Conversions of total, fork and standard length measurements based on 42 marine and freshwater fish species (from Turkish Waters). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 6: 79-84.
• Gaygusuz Ö., Tarkan A. S.and Gürsoy Gaygusuz Ç. (2007). Changes in the fish community of the Ömerli reservoir (Turkey) following the introduction of nonnative gibel carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) and other human impacts. Aquatic Invasion. 2: 117-120.
• Geldiay R. and Balık S. (1996). Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları No:46 Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi Bornova.532 s. (in Turkish)
• Gürsoy Ç., Tarkan A.S., Acıpınar H. and Gaygusuz Ö. (2005a). Validation of the scales for age determination in a Cyprinid. Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L., 1758). Internatiol Journal of Zoological Research 1(1): 33-36.
• Gürsoy Ç., Tarkan A.S., Gaygusuz Ö. and Acıpınar H. (2005b). A comparison of ageing techniques to improve precision of age estimation from fish scales. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 22 (3-4): 423-425.
• Hacker R. (1979). Fishes and Fishery in Neusiedlersee. In:H. Löffer (Ed.) Neusiedlersee: The Limnology of A Shallow Lake in Central Europa. Dr W. Junk bv Publisher. London. 423-438.
• Holcik J. (1967). Life history of the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Klicava Reservoir. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae. 31: 335-348.
• Koyuncu V., Şahin Y. and Emiroğlu Ö. (2007). Uluabat Gölünde (Bursa) yaşayan Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.,1758 (kızılkanat balığı) populasyonunun büyüme parametrelerinin araştırılması. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi Ulusal Su Günleri 2007 Sempozyum Özel Sayısı.3/5 (5-8): 288-296. (in Turkish)
• Lagler K.F. (1956). Freshwater Fishery Biology. W.M.C. Brown Company Publishes Dubuque. Iowa. 131-166.
• Le Cren. E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationships and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20: 210-219 pp.
• Mann R.H.K. and Steinmetz B. (1985). On the accuracy of age determination using scales from rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L.), of known age. Journal of Fish Biology. 26: 621-628.
• Özuluğ M., Acıpınar H.,Gaygusuz Ö., Gürsoy Ç. and Tarkan A.S. (2005). Effects of human factor on the fish fauna in a drinking-water resource (Ömerli Dam Lake-Istanbul. Turkey). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences.1(1):50-55.
• Papageorgiou N.K. and Neophytou. C. (1982). Age, growth and fecundity of the rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) in Lake Kastoria. Thalassographica. 2:5-15.
• Pauly D. (1979). Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: A generalization of von Bertalanffy’s growth formula. Berichte Institut fur Meereskunde (Kiel). 63: 156.
• Pauly D. and Munro J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and vertabrates. ICLARM Fishbyte. 2 (1): 21p.
• Perrow M.R.. Meijer M.L.. Dawidowicz P. and Coops H. (1997). Biomanipulation in shallow lakes: state of art. Hydrobiologia. 342/343: 355-365
• Prokes R. and Rebickova M. (1987). Seasonal growth of the fry rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) in the Musov Reservoir. Folia Zoologica. 36(1): 73-83.
• Slastenenko E. (1956). Karadeniz Havzası Balıkları. İstanbul Et ve Balık Kurumu Umum Müdürlüğü Yayınları. 711s.
• Sparre P. and Venema. C.S. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part I: Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. 306-376. ISBN 92-5-103996-8
• Steinmetz B. 1974. Scale reading and back-calculation of Abramis brama (L.) and Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L.). In Ageing of Fish. (Ed. T.B.Bagenal) 147-157.
• Tarkan A.S.,Gaygusuz Ö.,Acıpınar H., Gürsoy Ç. and Özuluğ M. (2006). Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara Region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22: 271-273.
• Tarkan A.S. (2006). Reproductive ecology of two cyprinid fishes in an oligotrophic lake near the southern limits of their distribution range. Ecology of Freshwater Fish. 15:131-138.
• Tarkan A.N.,Gaygusuz Ö.,Tarkan A.S., Gürsoy Ç. and Acıpınar H. (2007). Interannual variability of fecundity and egg size of an invasive cyprinid. Carassius gibelio: effects of density dependent and density-independent factors. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 22: 11-17.
• Zar J.H. (1999). Bioistatistical Analysis (4. edition). Prentice-Hall. Englewood Cliffs. NJ. 662 p.
• Zerunian S., Valentini. L. and Gibertini G. (1986). Growth and reproduction of rudd and red-eye roach (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Lake Bracciano. Bollettino di Zoologia. 53:91-95.
• Zivkov M.,Belomacheva T. and Trichkova T. (2003). Growth rate and condition of rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus L.) in two Bulgarian reservoirs as compared to other european water bodies. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 55 (1): 93-105.