PANDEMİ SONRASI KENTLER: COVİD-19’UN KENTLEŞME VE KENT PLANLAMASINA OLASI ETKİLERİ

Öz

Covid-19 öncesinde Dünya farklı birçok salgınla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. İnsanlığın tarih boyunca karşılaştığı pandemiler incelendiğinde, yoğun nüfuslu kentlerin oluşturduğu sağlıksız kentsel alanların benzer salgınlara neden olduğu görülmektedir. Salgınların etkileri azaldıktan sonra kent sağlığı ve toplum ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kent planlamasında değişimler yaşanmıştır. Bu nedenle, pandemilerin kentsel planlama pratiğinin temelleri üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 salgını sonrası kentleşme ve kent planlamasında meydana gelebilecek olası değişim ve dönüşümler ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu amaçla covid-19 sürecini içeren literatür taraması sonucunda elde edilen veriler, metin madenciliği araçlarından biri olan VOSviewer programı ile analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid-19
• Salgınlar
• Kentleşme
• Kentsel Planlama
• Sağlıklı Kent

POST-PANDEMIC CITIES: POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON URBANIZATION AND URBAN PLANNING

Abstract

Before Covid-19, the world faced many different epidemics. When the pandemics that humanity has faced throughout history are examined, unhealthy urban areas formed by densely populated cities have caused similar epidemics. After the effects of the epidemics decreased, there were changes in urban planning in line with urban health and community needs. For this reason, pandemics seem to have a direct impact on the foundations of urban planning practice. This study, it is tried to reveal possible changes and transformations in urbanization and urban planning after the COVID-19 outbreak. For this purpose, the data obtained as a result of the literature review, including the covid-19 process, were analyzed with the VOSviewer program, which is one of the text mining tools.

Keywords

• Covid-19
• Epidemics
• Urbanization
• Urban Planning
• Healthy City

Kaynakça

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