AHŞAP TASVİRLERİ: AHŞAP HERKESİNDİR

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 171 - 178, 28.02.2019

İlker Usta

Öz

İnsanlığın başlangıcından beri, kaynağı yenilenebilir bir
doğal malzeme olarak, varlığıyla ve sahip olduğu üstün malzeme özellikleriyle
hep yanıbaşımızda duran ahşap, hayatımızın
neredeyse hemen her alanına dokunan büyüleyici bir malzemedir. Çok
yönlülüğü ve işlevselliği ile hayatımızın
neredeyse vazgeçilmezi olan ahşap, herkesin malzemesidir. Başka bir ifadeyle
söylemek gerekirse, doğayı ve insanları önemsemek suretiyle, doğaya ve
insanlara değer vermek temasına odaklanmış evrensel bir olgu olan ahşapsever
yaklaşım temel alındığında, ahşap herkes içindir. Bu saptama uyarınca, “Ahşap
Herkesindir” zemininde öznel mantalite öngörüsüyle hazırlanan bu yazıda, özgün
betimlemeler içeren bir kompozisyon kurgusu ile ahşap hakkında tasvirler
yapılmıştır. Bu tasvirler, kültürlerarası
etkileşim aracı olan ahşabın “Değerli bir Nesne” olarak kabul edilip
özümsenmesi bağlamında, ahşapsever
yaklaşım esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ahşap, Kültürlerarası Etkileşim, Ahşapsever Yaklaşım, Uygarlık

Kaynakça

• Adorno, T.W. (2014). Kültür Endüstrisi - Kültür Yönetimi. (Çeviri: Gen, E., Ülner, N., Tüzel, M.). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
• Aslan, S. (1998). Ağaç Zararlıları Koruma ve Emprenye Teknikleri. Ankara: KOSGEB Yayınları.
• Basch, M.F. (1983). Empathic Understanding: A Review of the Concept and Some Theoretical Considerations. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 31: 101-126.
• Boas, F. (1940). Race, Language, and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Bormann, E.G. (1980). Communication Theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
• Botkin, D.B., Keller, E.A. (1988). Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet. 7th edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Bozkurt, A.Y. (1986). Ağaç Teknolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Yayın No: 3403/380.
• Bozkurt, A.Y. (1992). Odun Anatomisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Yayın No: 3652/415.
• Bozkurt, A.Y., Göker, Y. (1987). Fiziksel ve Mekanik Ağaç Teknolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Yayın No: 3445/388.
• Bozkurt, Y., Göker, Y., Erdin, N. (1993). Emprenye Tekniği. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, Yayın No:3779/425.
• Chad, O. (2015). Swap Steel, Concrete, and Brick for Wood - Wooden Buildings are Cheaper and Cleaner. Architecture and Design, 21.04.2015 [http://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/features/features-articles/swap-steel-concrete-and-brick-for-wood-wooden-buil].
• Chadwick D.O., Nedal, T.N., Bruce, R.L., McCarter, J.B. (2014). Carbon, Fossil Fuel, and Biodiversity Mitigation With Wood and Forests. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 33:3, 248-275 [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10549811.2013.839386].
• Cheney, G., Munshi, D., May, S., Ortiz, E. (2011). Encountering Communication Ethics in the Contemporary World: Principles, People, and Contexts. In: The Handbook of Communication Ethics (Ed. G. Cheney, S. May, D. Munshi), pp. 1-14. New York: Routledge.
• Desch, H.E., Dinwoodie, J.M. (1996). Timber: Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use. 7th edition. London: MacMillan Press Ltd.
• Dinwoodie, J.M., Illston, J.M., Smith, A.A. (1990). Concrete, Timber and Metals. The Nature and Behaviour of Structural Materials. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
• Dökmen, Ü. (1994). İletişim Çatışmaları ve Empati. İstanbul: Sistem Yayıncılık.
• Dubberly, H., Pangaro, P., Haque, O. (2009). What is Interaction? Are There Different Types? ACM Interactions, January-February 2009, XVI (1): 1-10 (http://www.dubberly.com/wpcontent/uploads/2009/01/ddo_article_whatisinteraction.pdf) (24.11.2016).
• Eaton, R.A., Hale, M.D.C. (1993). Wood: Decay, Pests, and Protection. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.
• Erem, T., Tek, Ö.B., Gegez, A.E., Börü, M.D. (2000). Global Pazarlarda Pazarlama Stratejilerinin Tasarım ve Uygulanmasında Kültürel Etkileşimin Rolü. 5. Ulusal Pazarlama Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Antalya, 16-18 Kasım 2000. (http://www.econturk.org/Turkiyeekonomisi/deniz4.pdf ) (15.11.2012).
• F.P.L. (Forest Products Laboratory). (2010). Wood handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. Centennial Edition, General Technical Report FPL–GTR–190, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest service, Madison.
• Fardon, R. (2003). Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge. London: Routledge.
• Fengel, D., Wegener, G. (1989). Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Berlin: Water de Gruyter.
• Ferguson, I., La Fontaine, B., Vinden, P., Bren, L., Hateley, R., Hermesec, B. (1996). Environmental Properties of Timber. Research Paper commissioned by the Forest and Wood Products Research and Development Corporation.
• Gleeson, P, Wakefield. N. (1968). Language and Culture. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
• Haygreen, J.G., Bowyer, J.L. (1996). Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. 3rd edition. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
• Hickson, M., Stacks, D.W. (1993). Nonverbal Communication: Studies and Applications. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Communication Inc.
• Hoadley, R.B. (2000). Understanding Wood: A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology. Revised edition. New York: Taunton Press.
• Holton, R., Nasson, W.R. (2009). World Civilizations And History Of Human Development (Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems). Oxford: EOLSS Publishers Co. Ltd.
• Jackson, J. (2014). Introducing Language and Intercultural Communication. London: Routledge.
• Jane, F.W. (1970). The Structure of Wood (completely revised by Wilson, K. and White, J. B.). London: Adam and Charles Black.
• Kollmann, F.F.P, Cote, W.A. (1968). Principles of Wood Science and Technology (I). Solid Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Kollmann, F.F.P., Kuenzi, E.W., Stamm, A.J. (1975). Principles of Wood Science and Technology (II): Wood Based Materials. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Lawson, W.R. (1996). Timber in Building Construction: Ecological Implications. Research Paper commissioned by the Timber Development Association of New South Wales.
• Levetin, E., McMahon, K. (2008). Plants and Society. 5th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• LIFE Magazine (1959): For Livability Unlimited: There’s Nothing in the World Like WOOD. LIFE Magazine (Time Inc.), 16 February 1959, 46 (7): 42-45 (https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=30UEAAAAMBAJ&dq=It's+easy+workability&hl=tr&source=gbs_navlinks_s) (19.12.2015).
• Meydan Larousse Ansiklopedisi. (1992): Ahşap. Sabah Gazetesi Yayını, 1: 186.
• Meydan Larousse Ansiklopedisi. (1992): Odun. Sabah Gazetesi Yayını, 15: 60-61.
• Mora, N. (2011). Kültürlerarası İletişim Bağlamında İnsana Dair Duygular ve Ritüeller. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
• Nicholas, D.D. (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments. 1: Degradation and Protection of Wood. New York: Syracuse University Press.
• Nicholas, D.D. (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments. 2: Preservatives and Preservative Systems. New York: Syracuse University Press.
• Panshin, A.J., de Zeeuw, C.H. (1980). Textbook of Wood Technology. New York: McGraw Hill.
• Rice, J., Kozak, R.A., Meitner, M.J., Cohen, D.H. (2006). Appearance Wood Products and Psychological Well-being. Wood and Fiber Science, 38(4): 644-659.
• Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R., Roy, C.S. (2012). Communication Between Cultures, Cengage Learning.
• Sargut, S. (2010). Kültürlerarası Farklılaşma ve Yönetim. Ankara: İmge Yayınları.
• Shmulsky, R., Jones, P. D. (2011). Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction. 6th edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
• Siau, J.F. (1971). Flow in Wood. New York: Syracuse University Press.
• Siau, J.F. (1984). Transport Processes in Wood. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• Sjöström, E. (1993). Wood Chemistry. Fundamentals and Applications. 2nd edition. London: Academic Press, Inc.
• Skaar, C. (1972). Water in Wood. New York: Syracuse University press.
• Sönmez, A. (2000). Ağaçişlerinde Üst Yüzey İşlemleri. 1: Hazırlık ve Renklendirme. Gazi Üniversitesi, Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Ders Notu. Ankara: Çizgi Matbaacılık.
• Stamm, A.J. (1964). Wood and Cellulose Science. New York: Ronald Press.
• Şanıvar, N. (1978). Ağaçişleri Üst Yüzey İşlemleri. İstanbul: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
• Tiemann, H.D. (1944). Wood Technology: Constitution, Properties, and Uses. New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation.
• Tracy, K., Robles, J.S. (2013). Everyday Talk: Building and Reflecting Identities. New York: Guilford Press.
• TS EN 343 (1977). Ahşap Koruma: Terimler ve Tanımlar. Türk Standardları Enstitüsü, Ankara.
• Tsoumis, G. (1991). Science and Technology of Wood: Structure, Properties, Utilisation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
• Tubbs, S. (2009). Human Communication: Principles and Contexts. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
• Walker, J.C.F. (1993). Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice. 2nd edition. Dortrecht: Springer Science & Business Media.
• Wilson, K., White, D.J.B. (1986). The Anatomy of Wood: Its Diversity and Variability. London: Stobart & Son Ltd.
• Wright, A. (1998). The Beginner's Guide to Colour Psychology. London: Colour Affects Ltd.
• Zobel, B.J., van Bujitenen, J.P. (1980). Wood Variation: Its Causes and Control. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture (11.11.2012).
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization (11.11.2012).
• http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahşap (17.11.2012).
• http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kültür (21.12.2012).
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood (15.09.2014).
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_with_nature (18.10.2015).
• http://fridayoffcuts.com/dsp_article.cfm?id=652&date=%7Bts%20%272015-11-20%2000:00:00%27%7D&aid=7501 (18.08.2016).
• http://greenbuildingelements.com/2015/05/03/wood-building-materials-are-sustainable-and-renewable/ (18.08.2016).
• http://makeitwood.org/documents/doc-1253-wood--housing--health--humanity-report-2015-03-00-final.pdf (18.08.2016).
• https://www.iom3.org/wood-technology-society/where-wood-comes-from (16.09.2018).