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Is Strategic Manager Strategic Thinker: Looking for An Answer Within the Context of The Systems Thinking

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 11 - 26, 01.11.2017

Abstract

Although the concept of strategy has begun to be used with military terminology, it is possible to bring the history of the concept to the beginning of human life. There are decisions that people take and think, think and implement. Strategy, at this point, can find its place in the framework of the decisions taken and applied by people. Apart from this, there are instinctively decisions that the body system takes or warns people to survive, which are insufficient to fully explain the concept, although they are thought of as strategic movements. Strategic thinking must also be included in the system to form the concept of strategy at this point. Therefore, in this article; within the context of system thinking; strategic thinking ability and the question of whether the relationship between buyers of strategic decisions and strategic thinking should be devised or not has tried to be answered

References

  • ALDRICH, H. (1979). Organization and Environment. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs.
  • BARCA, M. (2005). Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Evrimi: Bilimsel Bir Disiplin Oluşum Hikâyesi, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1): 17-19.
  • BARCA, M. (2009). Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Gelişimi. Ankara Sanayi Odası Dergisi, Nisan, Mayıs, Haziran: 34-52.
  • BOGDANOV, A. (1980). Essays In Tektology: The General Science of Organization, Trans. By George Gorelik. Seaside: Intersystems Publications.
  • BONN, I. (2005). Improving Strategic Thinking: A Multilevel Approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26, 5/6: 340.
  • BOULDING, K. (1956). General Systems Theory - The Skeleton of Science. Management Science, 2(3): 197-208.
  • BURNS, T. ve Stalker, G.M. (1961). The Management of Innovation. London: Tavistock.
  • DEHGANI, A., Nahand, E. S. Ve Moghni, H. (2015). Identifying Components of Strategic Thinking and Their Role in Improving the Desicion-Making Process for Managers (Case Study: Organization fort he Protection of Consumers and Producers). World Essays Journal, 3(2): 150-160.
  • ÇINAROĞLU S. ve Avcı, K. (2013). Yönetim Biliminde Sistem Yaklaşımı ve Sağlık Alanı Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, Aralık, ss.83-101.
  • GOLDMAN, Ellen F. (2005). Becoming An Expert Strategic Thinker: The Learning Journey of Healthcare CEO’s, The Graduate School of Education and Human Development of The George Washington University, UMI No. 3181551.
  • HAMEL, G. (1996). Strategy As Revolution, Harvard Business Review, 80.
  • HERACLEOUS, L. (1998). Strategic Thinking or Strategic Planning? Long Range Planning, Vol. 31. No. 3: 481-487.
  • KATZ D. ve Kahn R.L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organizations. Newyork: John Wiley&Sons.
  • LASZLO, E. (1996). The Systems View of The World: A Holistic Vision For Our Time. New Jersy: Hampton Press.
  • LAWRENCE, P. ve Lorsch, J. (1967). Differentiation and Integration In Complex Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12: 1-30.
  • LIEDTKA, J.M. (1998). Strategic Thinking: Can It Be Taught? Long Range Planning, Vol. 31, No. 1: 120-129.
  • MATURANA, H.R. ve Varela, F.J. (1975). Autopoietic Systems. BLC Report 9. University of Illinois.
  • MEADOWS, D.H. (2008). Thinking In Systems: A Primer. Chelsea: Green Publishing.
  • MELE, C. ve Polese, F. (2010). Key Dimensions of Service Systems: Interaction In Social and Technological Networks to Foster Value Co-Creation, In Demirkan, H., Spohrer, J., Krishna, V. (Eds.). The Science of Service Systems, Springer.
  • MELE, C., Pels, J. ve Polese, F. (2010). A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial Applications. Service Science 2, (1/2): 126-135.
  • MILLER, D. ve Friesen, P. (1980). Archetypes of Organizational Transition, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 2., 268-299.
  • MINTZBERG, H. (1994). The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review, January February: 107-114.
  • NONAKA, I. ve Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • OHMAE, K. (1982). The Mind of The Strategist: The Art of Japenese Business, McGrawHill, USA.
  • O’SHANNASSY, Tim (1999). Strategic Thinking: A Continuum of Views and Conceptualisation. Working Paper, ISSN 1038-7448, No.WP 99/21,November.
  • SENGE, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline, The Art and Practice of The Learning Organization. New York: Doubleyday Currency.
  • SENGE, P. (1993). Beşinci Disiplin, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • SWAYNE, L., Duncan, W. J. Ve Ginter, P. M. (2006). Strategic Management of Health Care Organization, (Fifth Edition), Blackwell Publishing, USA.
  • ÜLGEN, H. ve Mirze, K. (2004). İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim. İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • VON BERTALANFFY, L. (1968). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. New York: George Braziller.
  • WEINER, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Paris, (Hermann & Cie) & Camb. Mass. (MIT Press) ISBN 978-0-262-73009- 9; 1948, 2nd revised ed. 1961.

Stratejik Yönetici Stratejik Düşünür mü: Sistem Yaklaşımı Bağlamında Cevap Arayışı

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 11, 11 - 26, 01.11.2017

Abstract

Strateji kavramı askeri terminolojiyle kullanılmaya başlanmış olsa da kavramın tarihini insan hayatının başlangıcına kadar götürmek mümkündür. İnsanın düşünmeden ve düşünerek, aldığı ve uyguladığı kararlar vardır. Bu noktada strateji; insanın düşünerek aldığı ve uyguladığı kararlar çerçevesinde kendi yerini bulabilmektedir. Bunun dışında ise hayatta kalabilmek için içgüdüsel olarak vücut sisteminin, aldığı ya da insana uyarımlarla aldırdığı kararlar vardır ki bunlar her ne kadar stratejik hareketler gibi düşünülse de kavramı tam olarak açıklamakta yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu noktada strateji kavramının oluşabilmesi için stratejik düşüncenin de sistemin içinde yer alması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede; stratejik düşünme kabiliyetine değinilmiş ve sistem düşüncesi bağlamında stratejik kararların alıcıları ile stratejik düşünme arasındaki ilişki kurgulanmalı mıdır sorunsalına yanıt aranmıştır

References

  • ALDRICH, H. (1979). Organization and Environment. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs.
  • BARCA, M. (2005). Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Evrimi: Bilimsel Bir Disiplin Oluşum Hikâyesi, Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1): 17-19.
  • BARCA, M. (2009). Stratejik Yönetim Düşüncesinin Gelişimi. Ankara Sanayi Odası Dergisi, Nisan, Mayıs, Haziran: 34-52.
  • BOGDANOV, A. (1980). Essays In Tektology: The General Science of Organization, Trans. By George Gorelik. Seaside: Intersystems Publications.
  • BONN, I. (2005). Improving Strategic Thinking: A Multilevel Approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26, 5/6: 340.
  • BOULDING, K. (1956). General Systems Theory - The Skeleton of Science. Management Science, 2(3): 197-208.
  • BURNS, T. ve Stalker, G.M. (1961). The Management of Innovation. London: Tavistock.
  • DEHGANI, A., Nahand, E. S. Ve Moghni, H. (2015). Identifying Components of Strategic Thinking and Their Role in Improving the Desicion-Making Process for Managers (Case Study: Organization fort he Protection of Consumers and Producers). World Essays Journal, 3(2): 150-160.
  • ÇINAROĞLU S. ve Avcı, K. (2013). Yönetim Biliminde Sistem Yaklaşımı ve Sağlık Alanı Özelinde Bir Değerlendirme. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, Aralık, ss.83-101.
  • GOLDMAN, Ellen F. (2005). Becoming An Expert Strategic Thinker: The Learning Journey of Healthcare CEO’s, The Graduate School of Education and Human Development of The George Washington University, UMI No. 3181551.
  • HAMEL, G. (1996). Strategy As Revolution, Harvard Business Review, 80.
  • HERACLEOUS, L. (1998). Strategic Thinking or Strategic Planning? Long Range Planning, Vol. 31. No. 3: 481-487.
  • KATZ D. ve Kahn R.L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organizations. Newyork: John Wiley&Sons.
  • LASZLO, E. (1996). The Systems View of The World: A Holistic Vision For Our Time. New Jersy: Hampton Press.
  • LAWRENCE, P. ve Lorsch, J. (1967). Differentiation and Integration In Complex Organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 12: 1-30.
  • LIEDTKA, J.M. (1998). Strategic Thinking: Can It Be Taught? Long Range Planning, Vol. 31, No. 1: 120-129.
  • MATURANA, H.R. ve Varela, F.J. (1975). Autopoietic Systems. BLC Report 9. University of Illinois.
  • MEADOWS, D.H. (2008). Thinking In Systems: A Primer. Chelsea: Green Publishing.
  • MELE, C. ve Polese, F. (2010). Key Dimensions of Service Systems: Interaction In Social and Technological Networks to Foster Value Co-Creation, In Demirkan, H., Spohrer, J., Krishna, V. (Eds.). The Science of Service Systems, Springer.
  • MELE, C., Pels, J. ve Polese, F. (2010). A Brief Review of Systems Theories and Their Managerial Applications. Service Science 2, (1/2): 126-135.
  • MILLER, D. ve Friesen, P. (1980). Archetypes of Organizational Transition, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 2., 268-299.
  • MINTZBERG, H. (1994). The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning. Harvard Business Review, January February: 107-114.
  • NONAKA, I. ve Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • OHMAE, K. (1982). The Mind of The Strategist: The Art of Japenese Business, McGrawHill, USA.
  • O’SHANNASSY, Tim (1999). Strategic Thinking: A Continuum of Views and Conceptualisation. Working Paper, ISSN 1038-7448, No.WP 99/21,November.
  • SENGE, P.M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline, The Art and Practice of The Learning Organization. New York: Doubleyday Currency.
  • SENGE, P. (1993). Beşinci Disiplin, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • SWAYNE, L., Duncan, W. J. Ve Ginter, P. M. (2006). Strategic Management of Health Care Organization, (Fifth Edition), Blackwell Publishing, USA.
  • ÜLGEN, H. ve Mirze, K. (2004). İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim. İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • VON BERTALANFFY, L. (1968). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. New York: George Braziller.
  • WEINER, N. (1948). Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Paris, (Hermann & Cie) & Camb. Mass. (MIT Press) ISBN 978-0-262-73009- 9; 1948, 2nd revised ed. 1961.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bahar Aşcı This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Aşcı, B. (2017). Stratejik Yönetici Stratejik Düşünür mü: Sistem Yaklaşımı Bağlamında Cevap Arayışı. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(11), 11-26.