Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Testing a Model of Career Decision-Making Difficulties among Adolescents

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 21 - 37, 30.01.2021

Abstract

This study sought to investigate the structural relationships among career decision-making self-efficacy, subjective well-being, socio-economic level, and the career decision-making difficulties of adolescents by testing a structural model. In the current study, the sample consisted of 680 adolescents drawn from the target population 9th grade studying in high schools. The Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale, Socio-Economic Level Scale and Demographic Information Form were used as data collection instruments. The results indicated that the fit index values of the structural equation model (SEM) are within the limits of a good fit. This analysis revealed a p value of χ2 (χ2 =456.26), which is one of the fit index of the structural equation model, is significant (p<.01). The results of the SEM analysis indicated that career decision-making self-efficacy, subjective well-being, and socio-economic level negatively and significantly predicted career decision-making difficulties of adolescents. The hypothesized model accounted for 29% of the variance in career decision-making difficulties of adolescents. Findings were interpreted by taking into consideration of the relevant literature. Implications for practice and suggestions for counselors and further studies were given in the current study.

Thanks

This article has been reproduced from the master thesis supervised by Prof. Dr. Fidan Korkut Owen at the Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance, Institute of Social Sciences, Hacettepe University.

References

  • Abdinoor, N. M. (2020). Socio-economic status, career decision-making self-efficacy, career maturity, and gender with secondary school students in northern Kenya. Educational Research (IJMCER), 2(4), 160-167.
  • Akkoç, F. (2012). Lise öğrencilerinin mesleki kararsızlıkları ile kariyer inançları arasındaki ilişki. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 49-70.
  • Bacanlı, H. (1997). Sosyal ilişkilerde benlik: Kendini ayarlamanın psikolojisi. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Bacanlı, F. (2008). Kariyer karar verme süreci., R.Özyürek. (Ed.), Kariyer Yolculuğu Içinde. (p.119- 141). Ankara: Avrupa Birliği ve Eğitim ve Gençlik Programları Merkezi Başkanlığı Hayatboyu Öğrenme Programı (LLP) / Ortak Konulu Program, Avrupa Rehberlik Merkezi (Euroguidance).
  • Bacanlı, F. (2012). Kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ve meslek seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançların ilişkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4 (37), 86-95.
  • Bacanlı, F. (2016). Career decision-making difficulties of Turkish adolescents. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 16(2), 233-250.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
  • Bozgeyikli, H. (2004). Meslek kararı verme yetkinlik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11, 221-234.
  • Bozgeyikli, H., Eroğlu, S. E., & Hamurcu, H. (2009). Career decision-making self-efficacy, career maturity, and socioeconomic status with Turkish youth. Georgian Electronic Scientific Journal: Education Science and Psychology, 1(14), 15-24.
  • Brown, D. (2002). The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success: A theoretical statement. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 48–56.
  • Choi, B. Y., Park, H., Yang, E., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y., & Lee, S. M. (2012). Understanding career decision self-efficacy: A meta-analytic approach. Journal of Career Development, 39,443–460. doi:10.1177/0894845311398042
  • Creed, P. A., Patton, W. & Bartrum, D. (2002). Multidimensional properties of the Lot-R: Effects of optimism and pessimism on career and well-being related variables in adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(1), 42-61.
  • Creed, P., Prideaux, L. A., & Patton, W. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of career decisional states in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 397–412.
  • Das, P.K., Dangi, R.K & Naik, I.C. (2020). Career decision and indecision of students at secondary level schools, International Journal of Management, 11(6), 1307-1317.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38, Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L., & Bar-On, R. (2012). The role of personality traits, core self-evaluation, and emotional intelligence in career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49(3), 118-129.
  • Didehvar, M., & Wada, K. (2020). The relationship between identity styles and career indecision among Iranian female adolescents. Emerging Perspectives: Interdisciplinary Graduate Research in Education and Psychology,4(2), 106-112.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well- being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 25-41.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2009). Ergen öznel iyi oluş ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 975-989.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, H.E., & Hyun H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th Ed.). San Fransisco: MC. Graw-Hill.
  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2001). High school student’s career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79, 331- 341.
  • Gati, I., & Tal, S (2018). Decision-making models and career guidance. In J. Athanasou, & R. Van Esbroeck (Eds.), International handbook of career guidance. Berlin, Germany: Springer. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25153-6_6
  • Gati, I., Gadassi, R., Saka, N., Hadadi, Y., Ansenberg, N., Friedmann, R., & Asulin-Peretz, L. (2011). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career decision-making difficulties: Facets of career indecisiveness. Journal of Career Assessment, 19(1), 3-20.
  • Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision-making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 510-526.
  • Gati, I., Ryzhik, T., & Vertsberger, D. (2013). Preparing young veterans for civilian life: The effects of a workshop on career decision-making difficulties and self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 373-385.
  • Gore, J., Holmes, K., Smith, M., Southgate, E., & Albright, J. (2015). Socioeconomic status and the career aspirations of Australian school students: Testing enduring assumptions. Australian Educational Researcher, 42, 155–177. doi:10.1007/s13384-015-0172-5.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., and Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). New York: Pearson.
  • Hamamcı, Z. & Çoban, A.E. (2007). Mesleki olgunluk ve mesleki kararsızlığın akılcı olmayan inançlarla ilişkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(27), 31-40.
  • Hartung, P. J. & Taber, B. J. (2008). Career construction and subjective well-being. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 75-85.
  • Hirschi, A., & Herrmann, A. (2013). Assessing difficulties in career decision making among swiss adolescents with the German my vocational situation scale. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 72(1), 33-42.
  • Hoyle, R. H. (1995). Structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
  • İşgör, İ.Y.,& Sezer, F., (2008). Mesleki olgunluk anlayışı kazandırmaya yönelik sınıf içi rehberlik etkinlikleri program denemesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 2, 239-252.
  • Jemini-Gashi, L., Duraku, Z. H., & Kelmendi, K. (2019). Associations between social support, career self-efficacy, and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 1-7.
  • Jöreskog, K. (2001). Analysis of ordinal variables 2: Cross-sectional data. Retrieved from: http:// www.ssicentral.com/lisrel/corner.htm.
  • Kirdök, O., & Harman, E. (2018). High school students' career decision-making difficulties according to locus of control. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 242-248.
  • Kleiman, T., Gati, I., Peterson, G., Sampson, J., Reardon, R., & Lenz, J. (2004). Dysfunctional thinking and difficulties in career decision-making. Journal of Career Assessment, 12, 312–331.
  • Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kurniawan, W., Daharnis, D., & Karneli, Y. (2020). Contribution of adversity quotient, self-awareness, and demographic factors to student career maturity. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 4 (1): pp. 70-75, doi: 10.24036/00261za0002
  • Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1996). Career development from a social cognitive perspective. In D. Brown, L. Brooks, & Associates (Eds.), Career choice and development (pp. 373–421). San Francisco: Jossey–Bass.
  • Leong, F. T. L., & Hardin, E. (2002). Career psychology of Asian Americans: Culture validity and culture specificity. In G.C.N. Hall & S. Okazaki (Eds.), Asian American psychology: The science of live in context (pp. 131–152). American Psychology Association: Washington, DC.
  • Leung, A. S., Hou, Z., Gati, I., & Li, X. (2011). Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision-making difficulties of Chinese University students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78(1), 11–20.
  • Lim, S. A., & You, S. (2019). Long-term effect of parents’ support on adolescents’ career maturity. Journal of Career Development, 46(1), 48-61.
  • Lounsbury, J. W., Tatum, H. E., Chambers, W., Owens, K. S., & Gibson, L. W. (1999). An investigation of career decidedness in relation to `big five' personality constructs and life satisfaction. College Student Journal, 33(4), 646.
  • Marcionetti, J., & Rossier, J. (2017). The mediating impact of parental support on the relationship between personality and career indecision in adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(4), 601-615.
  • Martincin, K. M., Stead, G. B. (2015). Five-factor model and difficulties in career decision making: A meta-analysis. Journal of Career Assessment, 23, 3–19. doi:10.1177/1069072714523081.
  • Mau, W. (2000). Cultural differences in career decision-making styles and self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57(3), 365–378.
  • MEB. (2019). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2018/19. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry o National Education Strategy Development Presidency. Retrieved from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/icerik_goruntule.php?KNO=361
  • Morgan, T., & Ness, D. (2003). Career decision-making difficulties of first-year students. The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 2, 33-37.
  • Öztemel, K. (2012). Kariyer kararsızlığı ile mesleki karar verme öz yetkinlik ve kontrol odağı arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 459-477.
  • Öztemel, K. (2013). Testing the validity of the emotional and personality-related career decision-making difficulties questionnaire in Turkish culture. Journal of Career Development, 40, 390–407. doi:10.1177/0894845312468060
  • Park, I. J., Gu, M., & Hai, S. (2020). How can personality enhance sustainable career management? The mediation effects of future time perspective in career decisions. Sustainability, 12(3), 1167, 2-21.
  • Patel, S. G., Salahuddin, N. M., & O’Brien, K. M. (2008). Career decision-making self-efficacy of Vietnamese adolescents: The role of acculturation, social support, socioeconomic status, and racism. Journal of Career Development, 34(3), 218-240. doi:10.1177/0894845307308488
  • Peterson, W.G., Sampson, P.J., & Reardon, C.R. (2000). Relation of depression and dysfunctional career thinking to career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 288-298.
  • Rottinghaus, J. P., Jenkins, N., & Jantzer, M. A. (2009). Relation of depression and affectivity to career decision status and self-efficacy in college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 17(3), 271-285.
  • Saunders, D., Peterson, G., Sampson, J., & Reardon, R. (2000). Relation of depression and dysfunctional career thinking to career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 288-298.
  • Şeker, G. (2021). Well-Being and career anxiety as predictors of career indecision. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 51, 262-275. doi:10.9779/pauefd.706983.
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks.
  • Skorikov, V. B. (2007). Continuity in adolescent career preparation and its effects on adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70, 8– 24.
  • Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), 63-81.
  • Thompson, N.M., & Subich, L.M. (2006). The relation of social status to the career decision-making process. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 289–301.
  • Tuzgöl Dost, M. (2006). Subjective well-being among university students. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, 188-197.
  • Uthayakumar, R., Schimmack, U., Hartung, P. J. & Rogers, R.J. (2010). Career decidedness as a predictor of subjective well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 10, 1-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.07.002
  • Viola, M. M., Musso, P., Ingoglia, S., Coco, A. L., & Inguglia, C. (2017). Relationships between career indecision, search for work self-efficacy, and psychological wellbeing in Italian never-employed young adults. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 231. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1277
  • Walker, T. L., & Tracey, T. J. G. (2012). The role of future time perspective in career decision-making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(2), 150-158.
  • Zhou, M. & Xu, Y. (2013). University Students’ Career Choice and Emotional Well-Being. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(7), 243-248.

TESTING A MODEL OF CAREER DECISION-MAKING DIFFICULTIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 21 - 37, 30.01.2021

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerin kariyer karar verme güçlük düzeyleri ile kariyer karar verme yetkinlik beklentileri, öznel iyi oluş ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanarak incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini 9. sınıf öğrencileri oluştururken; örneklemini ise 680 9. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Kariyer Karar Verme Güçlükleri Ölçeği, Meslek Kararı Verme Yetkinlik Ölçeği, Ergen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzey Ölçeği veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeline ilişkin uyum indeks değerlerinin iyi uyum sınırları içerisinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yapısal eşitlik modeli uyum indekslerinden χ2 değerine (χ2 =456.26) ilişkin p değerinin manidar olduğu (p<.01) görülmüştür. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi analizi sonuçları, kariyer karar verme yetkinlik beklentisinin ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeyin anlamlı ve negatif olarak kariyer karar verme güçlük düzeyini yordadığını göstermektedir. Kariyer kararı verme yetkinlik beklentisi, öznel iyi oluş ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeyinin kariyer karar vermede güçlük düzeyini açıklama oranı r2=.29 olarak bulunmuştur. Bulgular ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda tartışılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarının uygulama açısından sunduğu katkılar belirtilmiş ve psikolojik danışmanlara verebilecekleri hizmetlere ve ileride yapılacak araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Abdinoor, N. M. (2020). Socio-economic status, career decision-making self-efficacy, career maturity, and gender with secondary school students in northern Kenya. Educational Research (IJMCER), 2(4), 160-167.
  • Akkoç, F. (2012). Lise öğrencilerinin mesleki kararsızlıkları ile kariyer inançları arasındaki ilişki. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 49-70.
  • Bacanlı, H. (1997). Sosyal ilişkilerde benlik: Kendini ayarlamanın psikolojisi. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Bacanlı, F. (2008). Kariyer karar verme süreci., R.Özyürek. (Ed.), Kariyer Yolculuğu Içinde. (p.119- 141). Ankara: Avrupa Birliği ve Eğitim ve Gençlik Programları Merkezi Başkanlığı Hayatboyu Öğrenme Programı (LLP) / Ortak Konulu Program, Avrupa Rehberlik Merkezi (Euroguidance).
  • Bacanlı, F. (2012). Kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ve meslek seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançların ilişkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4 (37), 86-95.
  • Bacanlı, F. (2016). Career decision-making difficulties of Turkish adolescents. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 16(2), 233-250.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
  • Bozgeyikli, H. (2004). Meslek kararı verme yetkinlik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11, 221-234.
  • Bozgeyikli, H., Eroğlu, S. E., & Hamurcu, H. (2009). Career decision-making self-efficacy, career maturity, and socioeconomic status with Turkish youth. Georgian Electronic Scientific Journal: Education Science and Psychology, 1(14), 15-24.
  • Brown, D. (2002). The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success: A theoretical statement. Journal of Counseling and Development, 80, 48–56.
  • Choi, B. Y., Park, H., Yang, E., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y., & Lee, S. M. (2012). Understanding career decision self-efficacy: A meta-analytic approach. Journal of Career Development, 39,443–460. doi:10.1177/0894845311398042
  • Creed, P. A., Patton, W. & Bartrum, D. (2002). Multidimensional properties of the Lot-R: Effects of optimism and pessimism on career and well-being related variables in adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(1), 42-61.
  • Creed, P., Prideaux, L. A., & Patton, W. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of career decisional states in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 397–412.
  • Das, P.K., Dangi, R.K & Naik, I.C. (2020). Career decision and indecision of students at secondary level schools, International Journal of Management, 11(6), 1307-1317.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol. 38, Perspectives on motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L., & Bar-On, R. (2012). The role of personality traits, core self-evaluation, and emotional intelligence in career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49(3), 118-129.
  • Didehvar, M., & Wada, K. (2020). The relationship between identity styles and career indecision among Iranian female adolescents. Emerging Perspectives: Interdisciplinary Graduate Research in Education and Psychology,4(2), 106-112.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E., & Oishi, S. (1997). Recent findings on subjective well- being. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 25-41.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2009). Ergen öznel iyi oluş ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 975-989.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, H.E., & Hyun H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th Ed.). San Fransisco: MC. Graw-Hill.
  • Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2001). High school student’s career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79, 331- 341.
  • Gati, I., & Tal, S (2018). Decision-making models and career guidance. In J. Athanasou, & R. Van Esbroeck (Eds.), International handbook of career guidance. Berlin, Germany: Springer. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25153-6_6
  • Gati, I., Gadassi, R., Saka, N., Hadadi, Y., Ansenberg, N., Friedmann, R., & Asulin-Peretz, L. (2011). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career decision-making difficulties: Facets of career indecisiveness. Journal of Career Assessment, 19(1), 3-20.
  • Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision-making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 510-526.
  • Gati, I., Ryzhik, T., & Vertsberger, D. (2013). Preparing young veterans for civilian life: The effects of a workshop on career decision-making difficulties and self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 373-385.
  • Gore, J., Holmes, K., Smith, M., Southgate, E., & Albright, J. (2015). Socioeconomic status and the career aspirations of Australian school students: Testing enduring assumptions. Australian Educational Researcher, 42, 155–177. doi:10.1007/s13384-015-0172-5.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., and Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). New York: Pearson.
  • Hamamcı, Z. & Çoban, A.E. (2007). Mesleki olgunluk ve mesleki kararsızlığın akılcı olmayan inançlarla ilişkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(27), 31-40.
  • Hartung, P. J. & Taber, B. J. (2008). Career construction and subjective well-being. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 75-85.
  • Hirschi, A., & Herrmann, A. (2013). Assessing difficulties in career decision making among swiss adolescents with the German my vocational situation scale. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 72(1), 33-42.
  • Hoyle, R. H. (1995). Structural equation modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
  • İşgör, İ.Y.,& Sezer, F., (2008). Mesleki olgunluk anlayışı kazandırmaya yönelik sınıf içi rehberlik etkinlikleri program denemesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18, 2, 239-252.
  • Jemini-Gashi, L., Duraku, Z. H., & Kelmendi, K. (2019). Associations between social support, career self-efficacy, and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 1-7.
  • Jöreskog, K. (2001). Analysis of ordinal variables 2: Cross-sectional data. Retrieved from: http:// www.ssicentral.com/lisrel/corner.htm.
  • Kirdök, O., & Harman, E. (2018). High school students' career decision-making difficulties according to locus of control. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 242-248.
  • Kleiman, T., Gati, I., Peterson, G., Sampson, J., Reardon, R., & Lenz, J. (2004). Dysfunctional thinking and difficulties in career decision-making. Journal of Career Assessment, 12, 312–331.
  • Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Kurniawan, W., Daharnis, D., & Karneli, Y. (2020). Contribution of adversity quotient, self-awareness, and demographic factors to student career maturity. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 4 (1): pp. 70-75, doi: 10.24036/00261za0002
  • Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1996). Career development from a social cognitive perspective. In D. Brown, L. Brooks, & Associates (Eds.), Career choice and development (pp. 373–421). San Francisco: Jossey–Bass.
  • Leong, F. T. L., & Hardin, E. (2002). Career psychology of Asian Americans: Culture validity and culture specificity. In G.C.N. Hall & S. Okazaki (Eds.), Asian American psychology: The science of live in context (pp. 131–152). American Psychology Association: Washington, DC.
  • Leung, A. S., Hou, Z., Gati, I., & Li, X. (2011). Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision-making difficulties of Chinese University students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78(1), 11–20.
  • Lim, S. A., & You, S. (2019). Long-term effect of parents’ support on adolescents’ career maturity. Journal of Career Development, 46(1), 48-61.
  • Lounsbury, J. W., Tatum, H. E., Chambers, W., Owens, K. S., & Gibson, L. W. (1999). An investigation of career decidedness in relation to `big five' personality constructs and life satisfaction. College Student Journal, 33(4), 646.
  • Marcionetti, J., & Rossier, J. (2017). The mediating impact of parental support on the relationship between personality and career indecision in adolescents. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(4), 601-615.
  • Martincin, K. M., Stead, G. B. (2015). Five-factor model and difficulties in career decision making: A meta-analysis. Journal of Career Assessment, 23, 3–19. doi:10.1177/1069072714523081.
  • Mau, W. (2000). Cultural differences in career decision-making styles and self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57(3), 365–378.
  • MEB. (2019). National Education Statistics Formal Education 2018/19. Ankara, Turkey: Ministry o National Education Strategy Development Presidency. Retrieved from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/www/icerik_goruntule.php?KNO=361
  • Morgan, T., & Ness, D. (2003). Career decision-making difficulties of first-year students. The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 2, 33-37.
  • Öztemel, K. (2012). Kariyer kararsızlığı ile mesleki karar verme öz yetkinlik ve kontrol odağı arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 459-477.
  • Öztemel, K. (2013). Testing the validity of the emotional and personality-related career decision-making difficulties questionnaire in Turkish culture. Journal of Career Development, 40, 390–407. doi:10.1177/0894845312468060
  • Park, I. J., Gu, M., & Hai, S. (2020). How can personality enhance sustainable career management? The mediation effects of future time perspective in career decisions. Sustainability, 12(3), 1167, 2-21.
  • Patel, S. G., Salahuddin, N. M., & O’Brien, K. M. (2008). Career decision-making self-efficacy of Vietnamese adolescents: The role of acculturation, social support, socioeconomic status, and racism. Journal of Career Development, 34(3), 218-240. doi:10.1177/0894845307308488
  • Peterson, W.G., Sampson, P.J., & Reardon, C.R. (2000). Relation of depression and dysfunctional career thinking to career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 288-298.
  • Rottinghaus, J. P., Jenkins, N., & Jantzer, M. A. (2009). Relation of depression and affectivity to career decision status and self-efficacy in college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 17(3), 271-285.
  • Saunders, D., Peterson, G., Sampson, J., & Reardon, R. (2000). Relation of depression and dysfunctional career thinking to career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 288-298.
  • Şeker, G. (2021). Well-Being and career anxiety as predictors of career indecision. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 51, 262-275. doi:10.9779/pauefd.706983.
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Ekinoks.
  • Skorikov, V. B. (2007). Continuity in adolescent career preparation and its effects on adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70, 8– 24.
  • Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). New York: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), 63-81.
  • Thompson, N.M., & Subich, L.M. (2006). The relation of social status to the career decision-making process. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 289–301.
  • Tuzgöl Dost, M. (2006). Subjective well-being among university students. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, 188-197.
  • Uthayakumar, R., Schimmack, U., Hartung, P. J. & Rogers, R.J. (2010). Career decidedness as a predictor of subjective well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 10, 1-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.07.002
  • Viola, M. M., Musso, P., Ingoglia, S., Coco, A. L., & Inguglia, C. (2017). Relationships between career indecision, search for work self-efficacy, and psychological wellbeing in Italian never-employed young adults. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 231. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v13i2.1277
  • Walker, T. L., & Tracey, T. J. G. (2012). The role of future time perspective in career decision-making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(2), 150-158.
  • Zhou, M. & Xu, Y. (2013). University Students’ Career Choice and Emotional Well-Being. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(7), 243-248.
There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tansu Mutlu Çaykuş

Fidan Korkut Owen 0000-0003-0144-1521

Publication Date January 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mutlu Çaykuş, T., & Korkut Owen, F. (2021). TESTING A MODEL OF CAREER DECISION-MAKING DIFFICULTIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 21-37.