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ANALYZING OF GLOBAL LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX (LPI) IN TERMS OF LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN TURKEY

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 1208 - 1219, 18.10.2023

Abstract

The logistics sector has become an extremely important sector for all countries and economies of the world in recent years. Increasing competitive conditions do not only affect international businesses in terms of logistics, but also seriously affect the countries of the world. Especially well-organized logistics and supply chain activities positively affect concepts such as production, export, import, marketing, and distribution. The logistics sector creates significant economic impacts on the country's economy with the employment it creates national income and directing foreign capital. Therefore, the logistics sector is extremely important for the growth of country economies. As a result, these situations have made logistics an important sector and the logistics sector has reached the position of having the largest share among service sectors in many countries.
Due to the importance of logistics for the development of country economies and its comprehensive structure for almost every sector, the research carried out analyzes on the scores of some countries in the Logistics Performance Index (LPI). Here, Turkey's situation in terms of logistics and supply chain is also analyzed. By focusing on the evaluations made because of the analysis, some inferences were obtained in terms of Turkey's logistics and supply chain infrastructure.

References

  • Arvis, J.F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., Shepherd, B., Raj, A., Dairabayeva, K., Karlygash, D. ve Kiiski, T. (2014). Connecting to Compete 2014 Trade Logistics in the Global Economy the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington.
  • Arvis, J.F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., Shepherd, B., Raj, A., Dairabayeva, K., Karlygash, D. ve Kiiski, T. (2018). Connecting to Compete 2018 Trade Logistics in the Global Economy the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington.
  • Bozarth, C. and Handfield, R. (2008). Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management. New Jersey: Pearson International Edition.
  • Bowersox, Donald J. ve David J. Closs (1996) Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Eygü, H. & Kılınç, A. (2020). OECD Ülkelerinin Lojistik Performans Endekslerinin Ridge Regresyon Analizi İle Araştırılması. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2) ,899-919.
  • Goçer, ¨ A., Ozpeynirci, ¨ O., ¨ Semiz, M., 2021. Logistics performance index-driven policy development: an application to Turkey. Transport Pol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tranpol.2021.03.007.
  • Jhawar, A. & Garg, S. K. (2018). Modelling of Critical Factors for Improving Logistics Performance of India Using Interpretive Structural Modelling. International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 5(1).
  • Köksal M. Z., Sezgin, F. ve Mert, S. (2014). Connecting to Compete 2014, the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. Ankara: T.C. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı, Ekonomik Analiz ve Değerlendirme Dairesi.
  • Martí, L., Puertas, R., & García, L. (2014). The importance of the Logistics Performance Index in international trade. Applied Economics, 46(24), 2982–2992.
  • Ojala, L. ve Çelebi, D. (2015). "The World Bank's Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and Drivers of Logistics Performance". International Transport Forum. 9-10 Mart 2015. Queretaro.
  • Ross, D. F. (1998). Competing Through Supply Chain Management: Creating Market-Winning Strategies Through Supply Chain Partnerships. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Santiteerakul, S., Tippayawong, K. Y., Dallasega, P., Nimanand, K., & Ramingwong, S. (2018). Logistics Performance Review: European Union and ASEAN Community. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 13(5), 1175–1180.
  • Stojanović, Đ., Ivetić, J., 2020. Possibilities of using Incoterms clauses in a country logistics performance assessment and benchmarking. Transp. Policy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranp ol.2020.03.012 The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP).
  • World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI), https://lpi.worldbank.org/international

KÜRESEL LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS ENDEKSİNİN (LPI) TÜRKİYE'DEKİ LOJİSTİK VE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ FAALİYETLERİ AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 1208 - 1219, 18.10.2023

Abstract

Lojistik sektörü son yıllarda tüm dünya ülkeleri ve ekonomileri için son derece önemli bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Artan rekabet koşulları, uluslararası işletmeleri sadece lojistik açıdan etkilememekte, aynı zamanda dünya ülkelerini de ciddi anlamda etkilemektedir. Özellikle iyi organize edilmiş lojistik ve tedarik zinciri faaliyetleri üretim, ihracat, ithalat, pazarlama ve dağıtım gibi kavramları olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Lojistik sektörü, yarattığı istihdam, milli gelir ve yabancı sermayeye yön vermesiyle ülke ekonomisine önemli ekonomik etkiler yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle lojistik sektörü ülke ekonomilerinin büyümesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Sonuç olarak bu durumlar lojistiği önemli bir sektör haline getirmiş ve lojistik sektörü birçok ülkede hizmet sektörleri arasında en büyük paya sahip konuma gelmiştir.
Lojistiğin ülke ekonomilerinin kalkınması açısından taşıdığı önem ve hemen her sektörü kapsayan kapsamlı yapısı nedeniyle araştırmada bazı ülkelerin Lojistik Performans Endeksi'ndeki (LPI) puanları üzerinde analizler yapılmıştır. Burada Türkiye'nin lojistik ve tedarik zinciri açısından durumu da analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda yapılan değerlendirmelere odaklanılarak Türkiye'nin lojistik ve tedarik zinciri altyapısı açısından bazı çıkarımlar elde edilmiştir.

References

  • Arvis, J.F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., Shepherd, B., Raj, A., Dairabayeva, K., Karlygash, D. ve Kiiski, T. (2014). Connecting to Compete 2014 Trade Logistics in the Global Economy the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington.
  • Arvis, J.F., Ojala, L., Wiederer, C., Shepherd, B., Raj, A., Dairabayeva, K., Karlygash, D. ve Kiiski, T. (2018). Connecting to Compete 2018 Trade Logistics in the Global Economy the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington.
  • Bozarth, C. and Handfield, R. (2008). Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management. New Jersey: Pearson International Edition.
  • Bowersox, Donald J. ve David J. Closs (1996) Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Eygü, H. & Kılınç, A. (2020). OECD Ülkelerinin Lojistik Performans Endekslerinin Ridge Regresyon Analizi İle Araştırılması. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2) ,899-919.
  • Goçer, ¨ A., Ozpeynirci, ¨ O., ¨ Semiz, M., 2021. Logistics performance index-driven policy development: an application to Turkey. Transport Pol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tranpol.2021.03.007.
  • Jhawar, A. & Garg, S. K. (2018). Modelling of Critical Factors for Improving Logistics Performance of India Using Interpretive Structural Modelling. International Journal of Applied Management Sciences and Engineering, 5(1).
  • Köksal M. Z., Sezgin, F. ve Mert, S. (2014). Connecting to Compete 2014, the Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. Ankara: T.C. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı, Ekonomik Analiz ve Değerlendirme Dairesi.
  • Martí, L., Puertas, R., & García, L. (2014). The importance of the Logistics Performance Index in international trade. Applied Economics, 46(24), 2982–2992.
  • Ojala, L. ve Çelebi, D. (2015). "The World Bank's Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and Drivers of Logistics Performance". International Transport Forum. 9-10 Mart 2015. Queretaro.
  • Ross, D. F. (1998). Competing Through Supply Chain Management: Creating Market-Winning Strategies Through Supply Chain Partnerships. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Santiteerakul, S., Tippayawong, K. Y., Dallasega, P., Nimanand, K., & Ramingwong, S. (2018). Logistics Performance Review: European Union and ASEAN Community. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 13(5), 1175–1180.
  • Stojanović, Đ., Ivetić, J., 2020. Possibilities of using Incoterms clauses in a country logistics performance assessment and benchmarking. Transp. Policy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranp ol.2020.03.012 The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP).
  • World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI), https://lpi.worldbank.org/international
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gökhan Kırbaç 0000-0002-0848-4535

Publication Date October 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kırbaç, G. (2023). ANALYZING OF GLOBAL LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX (LPI) IN TERMS OF LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN TURKEY. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(4), 1208-1219.