Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi

Volume: 14 Number: 1 May 1, 2015
Işıl Yükselen , Asuman Sunguroğlu
EN TR

Abstract

Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) is a disease characterized with disruption of normal hematopoietic growth and differentiation and accumulation of numerous abnormal unmatured myeloid cells. Epigenetic mechanisms, in particular DNA methylation and histon modifications, play a major role in the modulation of gene activity in cancer and cause acute leukemias. Epigenetic changes can reverse pharmacologically with demethylating agents which are in use as targeted therapy of hematological malignancies. Methylprednisolone(MP) has been used with short course and high dose for treating newly diagnosed children with AML. Methylprednisolone induces differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells to granulocytes and macrophages and induces apoptosis of myleoid leukemia cells. First, MTT test is performed for evaluating how different MP doses effect cell cytotoxicity in time dependent manner. Viability decreased with increasing MP doses both 24. And 48. hours. For these doses, apoptosis and differentiation determinations were done with flow cytometry analysis. Following this step, the high and effective dose for HL60 cells established as 5x10-3. For this dose, DNA isolation wass done. After isolation, methylation specific PCR analysis was performed for p15, ER, CDX2 and Bcl-2 genes. According to results, while p15 and Bcl-2 gene promoters are unmethylated, ER and CDX2 gene promoters are methylated. In conclusion, the methylation profiles of p15, CDX2, ER and Bcl-2 do not change after MP treatment.MP has apoptotic effect and differentiates myeloid blast cells but it does not effect DNA methylation. It is the first in the literature that demonstrates if methylprednisolone shows its effect with epigenetic pathway. In conclusion HL-60 cell line shows that MP doesn’t effect DNA methylation

Keywords

Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Methylprednisolone, Methylation

References

  1. ALTUCCI L., CLARKE N., NEBBIOSO A., SCOGNAMIGLIO A., GRONEMEYER H. (2005). Acute myeloid leukemia: Therapeutic Impact Of Epigenetic Drugs. European Journal of Cancer. 37; 1752–1762.
  2. BLUM W., MARCUCCI G. (2005). Targeting Epigenetic Changes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Clinical Advances in Hematology&Oncology. 3; 855- 882.
  3. EKMEKCI G., GUTIE´RREZ M.I., SIRAJ A.K., OZBEK U., HATIA K. (2004). Aberrant Methylation of Multiple Tumor Supressor Genes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. American Journal of Hematology. 77; 233– 240.
  4. MATTERN J., BÜCHLER MARKUS W., HERR I. (2007). Cell Cycle Arrest by Glucocorticoids May Protect Normal Tissue and Solid Tumors from Cancer Therapy, Cancer Biology & Therapy. 6; 1345-1354.
  5. PAUL T.A., BIES J., SMALL D., WOLFF L. (2010). Signatures of polycomb repression and reduced H3K4 trimethylation are associated with p15INK4b DNA methylation in AML. Blood. 115; 3098-3108.
  6. SCHOLL C., BANSAL D., DOHNER K., EIWEN K., HUNTLY B. J.P., BENJAMIN H. LEE, RUCKER F.G., RICHARD F. SCHLENK, LARS B., HARTMUT D., D. GARY G., STEFAN F. (2007). The homeobox gene CDX2 is aberrantly expressed in most cases of acute myeloid leukemia and promotes leukemogenesis. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 117;1037–1048.
  7. SIONOV R. V., SPOKOINI R., SHLOMIT K. E., COHEN O., YEFENOF E. (2008). Mechanisms Regulating the Susceptibility of Hematopoietic Malignancies to Glucocorticoid Induced Apoptosis. Advanced Cancer. 101; 127-248.
  8. UZUNOGLU S., USLU R. , TOBU M. , SAYDAM G., TERZİOGLU E., BUYUKKECECİ F., OMAY S.B. (1999). Augmentation of ethylprednisolone-induced differentiation of myeloid leukemia cells by serine:threonine protein phosphatase inhibitors. Leukemia Research. 23;507-512.
  9. WANG J., LI L.,YU X.,JIA J., CHEN C. (2010). CIP2A is over-expressed in acute myeloid leukaemiaand associated with HL60 cells proliferation and differentiation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY HEMATOLOG. 33; 290-298.
  10. YAO J., HUANG Q., ZHANG XIAO-BING, FU WEI-LING. (2009). Promoter CpG methylation of estrogen receptors in leukemia. Biosciece Reports. 29; 211-216.
APA
Yükselen, I., & Sunguroğlu, A. (2015). Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 14(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000105
AMA
1.Yükselen I, Sunguroğlu A. Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2015;14(1):23-30. doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000105
Chicago
Yükselen, Işıl, and Asuman Sunguroğlu. 2015. “Yüksek Doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML Hücrelerinde DNA Metilasyonu üzerine Etkisi”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 14 (1): 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000105.
EndNote
Yükselen I, Sunguroğlu A (May 1, 2015) Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 14 1 23–30.
IEEE
[1]I. Yükselen and A. Sunguroğlu, “Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi”, Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 23–30, May 2015, doi: 10.1501/Ashd_0000000105.
ISNAD
Yükselen, Işıl - Sunguroğlu, Asuman. “Yüksek Doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML Hücrelerinde DNA Metilasyonu üzerine Etkisi”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 14/1 (May 1, 2015): 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000105.
JAMA
1.Yükselen I, Sunguroğlu A. Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2015;14:23–30.
MLA
Yükselen, Işıl, and Asuman Sunguroğlu. “Yüksek Doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML Hücrelerinde DNA Metilasyonu üzerine Etkisi”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 1, May 2015, pp. 23-30, doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000105.
Vancouver
1.Işıl Yükselen, Asuman Sunguroğlu. Yüksek doz Metilprednizolon’un HL-60 AML hücrelerinde DNA metilasyonu üzerine etkisi. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi. 2015 May 1;14(1):23-30. doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000105