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Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.05.2017

Aysun Ergül-topçu Gökhan Topçu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000121

Abstract

The years of higher education is a period during which youth experience a number of important changes. In this period, students experience greater autonomy for the first time, being away from their families. During this period of time in which young individuals have to reshape their lifestyle habits, they also try to adapt increasing academic challenges and new social relations. While some of them adapt to these changes in a healthy way, others may engage in risk behaviours in terms of physical or mental health. In the related literature, health risk behaviours among youth and young adults are primarily grouped in six categories. These are tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, risky sexual behaviours, unhealthy dietary behaviours, physical inactivity, and behaviours that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries. These health risk behaviours have an enormous impact on current and future health status of young adults. Therefore, the aim of this review is to contribute to efforts of assessing prevalence of the health risk behaviours among university students and reciprocal relationships among these behaviours

Keywords

Health Risk Behaviours Tobacco Use Alcohol And Drug Use Risky Sexual

References

  • Abolfotouh, M., Bassiouni, F., Mounir, G., & Fayyad, R. 2007. Health-related lifestyles and risk behaviours among students living in Alexandria University hostels. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 13(2), 376-391.
  • Bray, S. R., & Kwan, M. Y. W. 2006. Physical activity is associated with better health and psychological well-being during transition to university life. Journal of American College Health, 55 (2), 77-82.
  • Bulbul, S. F. H., Sanli, C., Fıdan, S., Agar, A. , & Ceyhun, G. 2008. Health risk behaviours of students in an Anatolian university. Retrieved from http://www.pediatrics.org
  • Da Franca, C, & Colares, V. 2008. Comparative study of health behaviour among college students at the start and end of their courses. Rev Saşde Pşblica, 42 (3), 1-7.
  • Davies, J. Mccrae, B. P., Frank, J., Dochnahl, A., Pickering, T. Harrison, B., Zakrzewski, M., & Wilson, K. 2000. Identifying male college students' perceived health needs, barriers to seeking help, and recommendations to help men adopt healthier lifestyles. Journal of American College Health, 48 (6), 259-267.
  • Dodd, L. J., Al-Nakeeb, Y., Nevill, A., & Forshaw, M. J. 2010. Lifestyle risk factors of students: A cluster analytical approach. Preventive Medicine, 51 (1), 73-77.
  • Douglas, K. A., Collins, J. L., Warren, C., Kann, L., Gold, R., Clayton, S., Ross, J. G., & Kolbe, L. J. 1997. Results from the 1995 national college health risk behaviour survey. Journal of American College Health, 46 (2), 55-66.
  • Hicks, T., & Heastie, S. 2008. High school to college transition: A profile of the stressors, physical and psychological health issues that affect the first-year on-campus college student. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15 (3), 143-147.
  • Irva, V., & Irwin, C. E. 1996. Theories of adolescent risk-taking behaviour. In R. J. DiClemente, W. B. Hansen, & L. E. Ponton (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent health risk behaviour (pp. 35–48). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
  • Jackson, E. S., Tucker, C. M., Herman, K. C. 2007. Health value, perceived social support, and health self-efficacy as factors in a health-promoting lifestyle. Journal of American College Health, 56 (1), 69-74.
  • Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. 1997. Problem behaviour and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Keeler, H. J., & Kaiser, M. M. 2010. An integrative model of adolescent health risk behaviour. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 25, 126–137.
  • Keller, S., Maddock, J. E., Hannover, W., Thyrian, J. R., Basler, H. 2008. Multiple health risk behaviours in German first year university students. Preventive Medicine, 46, 189-195.
  • Lenz, B. K. 2003. Correlates of young adult tobacco use: Application of a transition framework. The Journal of School Nursing, 19 (4), 232-237.
  • Oksuz, E., & Malhan, S. 2005. Socioeconomic factors and health risk behaviours among university students in Turkey: questionnaire study. Croat Med J, 46 (1), 66-73.
  • Piane, G., & Safer, A. 2008. Drinking behaviours, expectancies and perceived social norms among diverse collage women. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 52 (1), 67-79.
  • Simsek, Z., Koruk, I., & Altindag, A. 2007. Health risk behaviours of first year students of Harran University Medical Faculty and Faculty of Science and Letters. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3), 19-24.
  • Singleton, R. 2007. Collegiate alcohol consumption and academic performance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(4), 548-555.
  • Singleton, R., & Wolfson, A. (2009). Alcohol consumption, sleep, and academic performance among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(3), 355-363.
  • Steptoe, A., & Wardle, J. 2001. Health behaviour, risk awareness and emotional well-being in students from Eastern Europe and Western Europe. Social Science & Medicine, 53 (12), 1621-30.
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., Cui, W., Bellisle, F., Zotti, A-M., Baranyai, R., & Sanderman, R. 2002. Trends in smoking, diet, physical exercise, and attitudes toward health in European university Students from 13 Countries, 1990–2000. Preventive Medicine, 35, 97-104.
  • Strote, J., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. 2002. Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30 (1), 64-72.
  • Tajalli, P., Sobhi, A., & Ganbaripanah, A. 2010. The relationship between daily hassles and social support on mental health of university students. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 5, 99- 103.
  • Taylor, J. P., Mccarthy, M. J., Herbet, J. R. & Smith, P. B. 2009. A comprehensive profile of health risk behaviours among students at a small Canadian University. College Student Journal, 43 (2), 255- 267.
  • Trockel, M., Barnes, M., & Egget, D. 2000. Health-related variables and academic performance among first-year college students: Implications for sleep and other behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 49(3), 125-131.
  • Von Bothmer, M. I. K., & Fridlund, B. 2005. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing and Health Sciences, 7, 107-118.
  • Webb, E., Ashton, C. H., Kelly, P., & Kamali, F. 1996. Alcohol and drug use in UK university students. Lancet, 348, 922-25.
  • World Health Organization. 2008. Rapid assessment of alcohol and other substance use in conflict- affected http://www.who.int/mental_health/emergencies/unhcr_alc_rapid_assessment.pdf populations: A field guide. Retrieved from

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.05.2017

Aysun Ergül-topçu Gökhan Topçu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000121

Abstract

Üniversite yılları bireyin hayatında önemli değişimlerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde gençlerin çoğu ilk kez ailelerinden uzakta, daha bağımsız bir deneyime adım atar. Yaşam alışkanlıklarını yeniden biçimlendirmeleri gereken bu dönemde gençler bir yandan da artan akademik talepler ve yeni sosyal ilişkilere uyum sağlamaya çalışırlar. Bu değişikliklere bazı gençler sağlıklı bir biçimde uyum sağlarken, bazıları fiziksel ve bilişsel sağlıkları açısından riskli davranışlarda bulunabilirler. Alanyazında gençler ve genç yetişkinlerde sağlık açısından riskli davranışlar temel olarak altı grupta değerlendirilmektedir. Bunlar tütün kullanımı, alkol ve diğer maddelerin kullanımı, riskli cinsel davranışlar, sağlıksız beslenme davranışları, fiziksel hareketsizlik ile istemsiz ve istemli yaralanmalara neden olan davranışlardır.Bu davranışların genç yetişkinlerin o sıradaki ve gelecekteki sağlık durumlarına büyük etkisi bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu derleme çalışmasında sağlık açısından riskli davranışların yaygınlığını ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerini değerlendirerek alan yazına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır

Keywords

Sağlık Açısından Riskli Davranışlar Tütün Kullanımı Alkol Ve

References

  • Abolfotouh, M., Bassiouni, F., Mounir, G., & Fayyad, R. 2007. Health-related lifestyles and risk behaviours among students living in Alexandria University hostels. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 13(2), 376-391.
  • Bray, S. R., & Kwan, M. Y. W. 2006. Physical activity is associated with better health and psychological well-being during transition to university life. Journal of American College Health, 55 (2), 77-82.
  • Bulbul, S. F. H., Sanli, C., Fıdan, S., Agar, A. , & Ceyhun, G. 2008. Health risk behaviours of students in an Anatolian university. Retrieved from http://www.pediatrics.org
  • Da Franca, C, & Colares, V. 2008. Comparative study of health behaviour among college students at the start and end of their courses. Rev Saşde Pşblica, 42 (3), 1-7.
  • Davies, J. Mccrae, B. P., Frank, J., Dochnahl, A., Pickering, T. Harrison, B., Zakrzewski, M., & Wilson, K. 2000. Identifying male college students' perceived health needs, barriers to seeking help, and recommendations to help men adopt healthier lifestyles. Journal of American College Health, 48 (6), 259-267.
  • Dodd, L. J., Al-Nakeeb, Y., Nevill, A., & Forshaw, M. J. 2010. Lifestyle risk factors of students: A cluster analytical approach. Preventive Medicine, 51 (1), 73-77.
  • Douglas, K. A., Collins, J. L., Warren, C., Kann, L., Gold, R., Clayton, S., Ross, J. G., & Kolbe, L. J. 1997. Results from the 1995 national college health risk behaviour survey. Journal of American College Health, 46 (2), 55-66.
  • Hicks, T., & Heastie, S. 2008. High school to college transition: A profile of the stressors, physical and psychological health issues that affect the first-year on-campus college student. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15 (3), 143-147.
  • Irva, V., & Irwin, C. E. 1996. Theories of adolescent risk-taking behaviour. In R. J. DiClemente, W. B. Hansen, & L. E. Ponton (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent health risk behaviour (pp. 35–48). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
  • Jackson, E. S., Tucker, C. M., Herman, K. C. 2007. Health value, perceived social support, and health self-efficacy as factors in a health-promoting lifestyle. Journal of American College Health, 56 (1), 69-74.
  • Jessor, R., & Jessor, S. L. 1997. Problem behaviour and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Keeler, H. J., & Kaiser, M. M. 2010. An integrative model of adolescent health risk behaviour. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 25, 126–137.
  • Keller, S., Maddock, J. E., Hannover, W., Thyrian, J. R., Basler, H. 2008. Multiple health risk behaviours in German first year university students. Preventive Medicine, 46, 189-195.
  • Lenz, B. K. 2003. Correlates of young adult tobacco use: Application of a transition framework. The Journal of School Nursing, 19 (4), 232-237.
  • Oksuz, E., & Malhan, S. 2005. Socioeconomic factors and health risk behaviours among university students in Turkey: questionnaire study. Croat Med J, 46 (1), 66-73.
  • Piane, G., & Safer, A. 2008. Drinking behaviours, expectancies and perceived social norms among diverse collage women. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 52 (1), 67-79.
  • Simsek, Z., Koruk, I., & Altindag, A. 2007. Health risk behaviours of first year students of Harran University Medical Faculty and Faculty of Science and Letters. Toplum Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3), 19-24.
  • Singleton, R. 2007. Collegiate alcohol consumption and academic performance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68(4), 548-555.
  • Singleton, R., & Wolfson, A. (2009). Alcohol consumption, sleep, and academic performance among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(3), 355-363.
  • Steptoe, A., & Wardle, J. 2001. Health behaviour, risk awareness and emotional well-being in students from Eastern Europe and Western Europe. Social Science & Medicine, 53 (12), 1621-30.
  • Steptoe, A., Wardle, J., Cui, W., Bellisle, F., Zotti, A-M., Baranyai, R., & Sanderman, R. 2002. Trends in smoking, diet, physical exercise, and attitudes toward health in European university Students from 13 Countries, 1990–2000. Preventive Medicine, 35, 97-104.
  • Strote, J., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. 2002. Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30 (1), 64-72.
  • Tajalli, P., Sobhi, A., & Ganbaripanah, A. 2010. The relationship between daily hassles and social support on mental health of university students. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 5, 99- 103.
  • Taylor, J. P., Mccarthy, M. J., Herbet, J. R. & Smith, P. B. 2009. A comprehensive profile of health risk behaviours among students at a small Canadian University. College Student Journal, 43 (2), 255- 267.
  • Trockel, M., Barnes, M., & Egget, D. 2000. Health-related variables and academic performance among first-year college students: Implications for sleep and other behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 49(3), 125-131.
  • Von Bothmer, M. I. K., & Fridlund, B. 2005. Gender differences in health habits and in motivation for a healthy lifestyle among Swedish university students. Nursing and Health Sciences, 7, 107-118.
  • Webb, E., Ashton, C. H., Kelly, P., & Kamali, F. 1996. Alcohol and drug use in UK university students. Lancet, 348, 922-25.
  • World Health Organization. 2008. Rapid assessment of alcohol and other substance use in conflict- affected http://www.who.int/mental_health/emergencies/unhcr_alc_rapid_assessment.pdf populations: A field guide. Retrieved from
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA45BV54PA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Aysun Ergül-topçu This is me

Gökhan Topçu This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2017
Submission Date May 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ergül-topçu, A., & Topçu, G. (2017). Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 16(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000121
AMA Ergül-topçu A, Topçu G. Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours. ASHD. May 2017;16(1):11-18. doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000121
Chicago Ergül-topçu, Aysun, and Gökhan Topçu. “Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 16, no. 1 (May 2017): 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000121.
EndNote Ergül-topçu A, Topçu G (May 1, 2017) Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 16 1 11–18.
IEEE A. Ergül-topçu and G. Topçu, “Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours”, ASHD, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2017, doi: 10.1501/Ashd_0000000121.
ISNAD Ergül-topçu, Aysun - Topçu, Gökhan. “Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 16/1 (May 2017), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ashd_0000000121.
JAMA Ergül-topçu A, Topçu G. Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours. ASHD. 2017;16:11–18.
MLA Ergül-topçu, Aysun and Gökhan Topçu. “Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 1, 2017, pp. 11-18, doi:10.1501/Ashd_0000000121.
Vancouver Ergül-topçu A, Topçu G. Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours. ASHD. 2017;16(1):11-8.