ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR ANALİZ

Öz

Birliği ülkeleri ile Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme ve elektrik enerjisi tüketimi arasındaki ilişki, 1996-2014 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Panel dinamiklerinde heterojenliği ve kesitsel bağımlılığı dikkate alan bir çerçevede eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik testleri ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme testi ile elektrik tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı ortaya konulmuştur. Parametre tahmininin yapılmasına imkân sağlayan DOLSMG tahmincisinden ede edilen sonuçlar, panel genelinde elektrik tüketiminin ekonomik büyümeye pozitif katkı sağladığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca sonuçlar bu ülkelerde, elektrik tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğunu ortaya 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Elektrik Tüketimi,Ekonomik Büyüme

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